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A; Artery 동맥
A2; Aortic Component of the Second Heart Sound(S2) 제2심음의 대동맥부분
AA;
1) Aortic Arch(= Arcus Aortae)(= AA); 대동맥궁
2) Aplastic Anemia 재생불능성 빈혈 ? Anemia
3) Amino-Acid 아미노산
4) Alcoholic Anonymous 익명의 알코올중독자
5) Amyloid A protein
a.a.; ana; of each; 각각
AAMD; American Association on Mental Deficiency; 미국 정신 박약 협회
AAMD-ABS; American Association on Mental Deficiency-Adaptive Behavior Scale; 미국 정신 박약 협회 적응 행동 척도
AAT; Alpha(α)-Anti-Trypsin
Ab; Anti-body; 항체
ABA; Amino-Butyric Acid
Abd.; Abdomen; 복부
ABE; Acute Bacterial Endocarditis 급성세균성심내막염
ABGA; Arterial Blood Gas Analysis 동맥혈 가스 분석
ABO; Three Main Blood Types ABO형, C형 형액형
ABPA; Allergic Broncho-Pulmonary Aspergillosis
ABR; Absolute Bed Rest 절대안정
ABS; Adaptive Behavior Scale
ABVD; Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vinblastin, Dacarbazine
AC;
1) Adenylate Cyclase
2) Abdominal Circumference
3) Air Conduction
Ac; Acute; 급성
a.c.; ante cibum; before meals; 식전
ACA; Anterior Cerebral Artery 전대뇌동맥
Accom.; Accommodation; 순응
ACD;
1) Absolute Cardiac Dullness; 절대심둔탁음
2) Anemia of Chronic Disease 만성질환의 빈혈
3) Acid Citrate Dextrose
4) Allergic Contact Dermatitis 알러지성 접촉성 피부염
5) Autosomal Co-Dominant
Acid.; Acidosis
ACE; Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
= Kininase II
= Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase
ACGIH; American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist; 미국 산업 위생사 협회
ACh; Acetyl-Choline 아세틸콜린
AChE; Acetyl-Cholin-Esterase
AChRs; Acetylcholine Receptors
A-COM; Anterior COMmunicating artery
ACP; ACid Phosphatase
ACR; Amylase-Creatinine Clearance Ratio
ACTH; Adreno-Cortico-Tropic(=Tropin)(or steroid) Hormone
AD;
1) Alveolar Duct
2) Autosomal Dominant 상염색체 우성
3) Auris Dextra; Right Ear; 오른쪽 귀
ADA; Adenosine De-Aminase
ADC; AIDS Dementia Complex; AIDS 치매 복합
ADCC cell; Antibody Dependent Cellular(= Cell-Mediated) Cytotoxicity cell
ADD;
1) Attention Deficit Disorder
= Hyperkinetic Syndrome
2) Androstenediene
ADH;
1) Aldehyde De-Hydrogenase
= ALDH
2) Anti-Diuretic Hormone
= Vasopressin
ADHD; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; 주의력 부족 행동 과다 장애
ADI; Acute Drug Intoxication 급성약물중독
ad lib; ad libitum; at pleasure; 원하는 대로
ADP; Adenosine Di-Phosphate
ADS; Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
ADSA; Arterial Digital Subtraction Angiography
AE; Above the Elbow
AEF; Amyloid Enhancing Factor
AER; Albumin Excretion Rate
AF; Atrial Fibrillation
Af; Atrial flutter
= AFL
AFB; Acid-Fast Bacillus(Type that causes Tuberculosis)
AFB Stain; Acid Fast Bacilli Stain 결핵균 염색
AFL; Atrial flutter
= Af
AFO; Ankle Foot Orthosis
AFP; Alpha(α) Feto-Protein
AG;
1) Amino-Glycoside
2) Anion Gap ? Anion Gap
Ag; Anti-gen 항원
A/G; Amenorrhea/Galactorrhea
A/G ratio; Albumin/Globulin ratio; 알부민대 글로불린의 비율
AGA; Appropriate for Gestational Age; 적량아
AGC; Automatic Gain Control
AGE;
1) Arterial Gas Embolism
2) Acute Gastro-Enteritis
AGML; Acute Gastric Mucosal Lesion
AGN; Acute Glomerulo-Nephritis 급성사구체신염
AGP
AGT; Anti-Globulin Test
= Coombs' Test
AH;
1) Atrial Hypertrophy
2) Anti-Hyaluronidase
3) Amyloid immunoglobulin Heavy chain protein
AHA; Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
AHC; Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy
AHE; Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis
AHF; Anti-Hemophilic Factor
= AHG
AHG; Anti-Hemophilic Globulin
= AHF
AHI; Apnea-Hypopnea Index
AHO; Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy
AI;
1) Artificial Insemination 인공수정
2) Aortic Insufficience(= -cy)(= Incompetence)
= AR
AIA; Aspirin Induced Asthma
AICA; Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery; Hemifacial Spasm
AICAR; Amino-Imidazole Carbox-Amide Ribotide
AICD; Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
AID;
1) Artificial Insemination Donor
2) Donor Artificial Insemination
AIDS; Acquired Immuno(Immune)-Deficiency Syndrome; 후천성 면역 결핍 증후군
AIIS; Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
AIH;
1) Artificial Insemination Husband
2) Homologous Artificial Insemination
AIHA; Auto-Immune Hemolytic Anemia
AILD; Angio-Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy with Dysproteinemia
AION; Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
AIP; Acute Intermittent Porphyria; 급성 간혈증 Porphyria
AIS; Androgen Insensitive Syndrome
= Testicular Feminization Syndrome
AISA; Acquired Idiopathic Sideroblastic Anemia
= RARS
a.j.; ankle jerk; 비근경련, 과반사
AJC; American Joint Committee
AJCC; American Joint Committee on Cancer
AJKD; American Journal of Kidney Diseases
AK; Above the Knee
AL; Amyloid immunoglobulin Light chain protein
ALA; American Lung Association
ALAD; ALA Dehydratase
Alb.; Albumin
ALD; Adreno-Leuko-Dystrophy
ALDH; ALdehyde DeHydrogenase
= ADH
ALG; Anti-Lymphocyte Globulin
Alk.;
1) Alkalosis
2) Alkali
ALL; Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
ALP; ALkaline Phosphatase
αHBe; Antibody against Hepatitis Be Antigen
αHBs; Antibody against Hepatitis B surface Antigen
ALS; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALT; ALanine Transaminase(aminoTransferase)
= SGPT
ALTE; Apparent Life-Threatening Event; 생명 위협 사건
= Near Miss
; 호흡 정지와 빈맥, 청색증, 창백, 의식장애가 있다가 성공적으로 소생시킨 사건
A.M.; Morning; 오전
AMA;
1) Anti-Mitochondrial Antibodies
2) American Medical Association
AMG; α2 -Macroglobulin
AMI; Acute Myocardial Infarction 급성신근경색
AML; Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
AMM; Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia
AMP; Adenosine Mono-Phosphate
amp.; ample 앰플
AMPT; Alpha(α)-Methyl-Para-Tyrosine
AMS; Acute Mountain Sickness
ANA; Anti-Nuclear Antibody
ANCA; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody
ANF; Atrial Natriuretic Factors
ANSI; American National Standards Institute
Anti-ENA; Anti-Extractable Nuclear Antigens
Anti-LKM; Antibodies to Liver-Kidney Microsome
ANTU; Alpha(α)-Naphthyl-Thio-Urea
Ao; Aorta
AOM; Acute Otitis Media
AP;
1) Alkaline Phosphatase
= ALP
2) Amyloid Plasma protein
3) Antero-Posterior; 전후의
A & P; Auscultation & Percussion; 청진(聽診) 및(과) 타진(打診)
APB; Atrial Premature Beat
APCs; Atrial PrematureContractions
APECED; Autoimmune Poly-Endocrinopathy Candidiasis Ectodermal Dystrophy
APL; Abductor Pollicis Longus
APM; Acute Purulent Meningitis
APN; Acute Pyelo-Nephritis 급성신염
APRT; Adenine Phospho-Ribosyl-Transferase
APSAC;
1) Acylating the Plasminogen Streptokinase Activated Complex
2) Anisoylated Plasminogen Streptokinase Activator Complex
= Anistreplase
APSGN; Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulo-Nephritis; 연쇄상 구균감염후 급성 사구체 신염
aPTT; activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
APUD; Amine Precursor Uptake & Decarboxylation
a.q.; aqua; Water; 물
AR;
1) Aortic Regurgitation
= AI
2) Aortic Response
3) Autosomal Recessive
4) Allergic Rhinitis
5) Attributable Risk; 귀속위험도
ARC; AIDS Related Complex; AIDS 관련 복합
ARDS; Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ARF; Acute Renal Failure 급성신부전증
ARL; Association of Research Libraries
ARMD; Age-Related Macular Degeneration; 노인성 황반 형성
ARS; Anti-Rabies Serum
ART; Automized Reagin antibody Test
AS;
1) Aortic Stenosis
2) Alveolar Sac
3) Ankylosing Spondylitis
4) Alport Syndrome
5) Auris Sinistra; Left Ear; 왼쪽 귀
As; 비소
ASA, A.S.A.; Acetyl-Salicylic Acid(= Aspirin)
ASAB; Anti-Sperm Anti-Bodies
ASD; Atrial Septal Defect 심방중격결손
ASDC; Association of Sleep Disorders Centers; 미국 수면 질환 센터 협회
ASH; Asymmetric(al) Septal Hypertrophy
AsH3; Arsine
ASIS; Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
ASK; Anti-Strepto-Kinase
ASO;
1) Arterio-Sclerosis Obliterans
2) Anti-Streptolysin O; ? 166
AST; ASpartate Transaminase(aminoTransferase)
= SGOT
Astigm.; Astigmatism
ASTZ test; Anti-Strepto-Zyme Test
= ASZT
ASZT; Anti-Strepto-Zyme Test
= ASTZ
a.t.; acquisition time; 영상회복시간
= TR x N x Nex
TR; Time to Repeat
N; pixel(picture element)의 열의 수
Nex; Excitation회수
ATG; Anti-Thymocyte Globulin
ATL; Adult T cell Lymphoma
ATLL; Adult T cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
ATN; Acute Tubular Necrosis
ATP;
1) Adenosine Tri-Phosphate
2) Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
AU; Auris Uterque; Both Ears
198AU; Radioactive Gold(used in interstitial radio theraphy)
AV;
1) Azygo(u)s Vein(AV)(= Vena Azygo(u)s); 기정맥(奇靜脈)
1) Atrio-Ventricular
2) Aortic Valve
3) Arterio-Venous; 동정맥의
AV node; Atrio-Ventricular node; 방실 결절
0.1 sec Delay
AVF;
1) Arterio-Venous Fistula ? Arterio-Venous Fistula
2) Augmented Voltage Foot
AVH; Acute Viral hepatitis
AVL; Augmented Voltage Left arm
AVM; Arterio-Venous Malformation
AVN;
1) Atrio-Ventricular Node
2) AVascular Necrosis
AVP;
1) Active non apeptide(?)
2) Arginine Vaso-Pressin
AVR; Augmented Voltage Right arm
AVT; Arginine Vaso-Tocin
AZT; AZidoThymidine
= ZDV
BA; Bore Area
Ba; Barium
Ba E; Barium Enema
BAE; Bronchial Artery Embolization
BAER; Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response(Potential)
BAL;
1) Brocho-Alveolar Lavage
2) British Anti-Lewisite
= Dimercaprol
BAN; Basle Anatomic Nomenclature; 바젤 해부학 명명법
= BNA
BAO; Basal Acid Output
BAS; Balloon Atrio-Septostomy
BATOs; Boronic Adducts of Technetium Oxine
BBB;
1) Bundle Branch Block
2) Blood Brain Barrier ? Blood Brain Barrier
BBBB; Bilateral Bundle Branch Block
BBT; Basal Body Temperature; 기초체온
BC; Bone Conduction
BCAA; Branched Chain Amino Acid
BCC; Basal Cell Carcinoma
BCG;
1) Bacillus(Bacille)-Calmette-Gurin
2) Bromo-Cresol Green
bcr; breakpoint cluster region
BCYE-α agar; Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract agar with α-ketoglutarate
BD; Behcet's Disease
BDR; Back-ground Diabetic Retinopathy
BE;
1) Bacterial Endocarditis
2) Base Excess
3) Below the Elbow
BEP; Bleomycin, Etoposide, Cisplatin
BERA; Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry
β-ABA; β-Amino-Butyric Acid
β-CCE; β-Carboline-3-Carboxy(lic) acid Ethylester
β-HCG(hCG); Beta(β)-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성선자극호르몬
BFUe; erythroid Burst Forming Unit
BGT; Bender-Gestalt Test
BGU; Benign Gastric Ulcer
B-H Contraction; Braxton-Hicks Contraction
BH4; tetra-Hydrobiopterin
BI; Behavior Identity
BID, bid, b.i.d; Bis In Die; Twice a Day; 하루에 두번
BIN, bin, b.i.n.; Bis In Nocte; Twice A Night; 하루밤에 두번
BIP; Brochiolar Interstitial Pneumonia
B-J protein; Bence-Jones Protein
의의; Multiple Myeloma
BK; Below the Knee
BLS; Basic Life Support
BLV; Biologic Limit Value; 생물학적 허용한계
BM;
1) Bone Marrow
2) Basement Membrane
3) Bench-Mark; 수준 기표
b.m.; bowel movement; 장운동
BMD; Bone Mineral Density
BMR; Basal Metabolic Rate; 기초대사율
BMT; Bone Marrow Transplantation;골수 이식
BMZ; Basement Membrane Zone
BNA; Basle Nomina Anatomica; 바젤 해부학 명명법
= BAN
BOD; Biochemical Oxygen Demand; 생물학적 산소 요구량
; 1 L 수중의 유기물을 Bacteria 가 20 ℃에서 5일간 분해하는데 소비하는 산소의 양
; 물의 오염도 측정(ppm단위); 하수 오염의 지표완료
1. 제 1단계 BOD(BOD5); 탄소 화합물의 산화 완료까지 소비되는 산소량(7 - 10 일)
; ? 20 ppm
2. 제 2단계 BOD; 질소 화합물의 산화 완료까지 소비되는 산소량(100 일)
BOW; Back Of Water
BP;
1) Blood Pressure; 혈압
2) Bullous Pemphigoid
3) Benzathin Penicillin
4) Broncho-Pulmonary
bp; base pair; 염기쌍
BPD;
1) Broncho-Pulmonary Dysplasia; 기관지 폐이형성증
2) Bi-Parietal Diameter
BPF; Brocho-Pleural Fistula
BPH; Benign Prostate(Prostatic) Hypertrophy(Hyperplasia); 전립선 비대(증)
BPO; Benzyl-Penicilloyl
BPP; Bio-Physical Profile
BPPV; Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
BPRS; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
BPT; Bronchial Provocation Test; 기관지 유발 시험
BPV; Benign Positional Vertigo
BrDU; 5-Bromo-Deoxy-Uridine
BRM; Biologic Response Modifiers; 생물학적 반응 조절제
BS;
1) Breath Sounds; 호흡음
2) Blood Sugar
3) Bile Salts
BSA; Body Surface Area; 체표면적
BSID; Boyley Scales of Infant Development; Boyley 유아 발달 척도
BSO; Bilateral Salping-Oophorectomy
BSP; Bromo-Sul-Phalein
BSS; Bernard-Soulier Syndrome
BST; Blood Sugar Test
BT;
1) Bleeding Time
2) Body Temperature
BTSS; Biopsy Tissue Scrub Smear
btw; by the way
B-T shunt; Blalock-Taussig shunt
B.T.U.; British Thermal Unit
BUN; Blood Urea Nitrogen; 혈액(중) 요소 질소
BUT; Break-Up Time
BV;
1) Blood Volume
2) Bacterial Vaginosis
B/W; Black/White
Bx, bx; Biopsy
BZ Disease; Brill Zinsser Disease
Bz-Ty-PABA test; N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test
= Bentiromide test
= Tripeptide Hydrolysis test
C;
1) Complement
2) Centigrade; 섭씨
C.;
1) Candida
C. Albicans
C. Guilliermondi
C. Krusei
C. Parapsilosis
C. Tropicalis
2) Clostridium
C. Botulinum
C. Difficile
C. Perfringens(= C. Welchii)
C. Tetani; 파상풍균
3) Clonorchis; 간흡충(속)
C. Sinensis; 간흡충, 간디스토마
4) Cervical Vertebrae
C1; 1st Cervical Vertebrae
C2; 2nd Cervical Vertebrae
; cum; with; ~와 같이
CA-125; Cancer Antigen-125
Ca;
1) Carcinoma
2) Cancer; 암
3) Calcium
CABG; Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
CAF; Cytoxan, Adriamycin(= Doxorubicin), 5-FU
CAH;
1) Chronic Active Hepatitis
2) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
CALLA; Common Acute Lymphocytic(Lymphoblastic) Leukemia Antigen
= CD10
= Enkephalinase
CAMP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(Doxorubicin), Methotrexate, Procarbazine
cAMP; cyclic Adenosine Mono-Phosphate
cap.; capsula; capsule
CAP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(Doxorubicin), cis-Platinum
CAPD; Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
CARL; Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
CAT;
1) Computerized(= Computed) Axial Tomography
= CAT scan
= CT
2) Children Appenception Test
CAVH; Continous Arterio-Venous Hemodialysis
CAVHD; Continous Arterio-Venous Hemo-Dialysis
CBC, cbc; Complete Blood Count; 완전 혈구 계산
CBD; Common Bile Duct
? Absolute Ix of CBD Exploration
1. Palpable Stones
2. Jaundice with Cholangitis
3. Demonstration of Stones by Cholangiography
4. Dilatation of CBD > 12 mm
CBF; Cerebral Blood Flow
CBG; Cortisol-Binding Globulin
= Transcortin
cbl; cerebellar
= cbll
cbll; cerebellar
= cbl
cbr; cerebral
CC;
1) Chief Complaint; 주소(主訴), 주된 호소(불평)
2) Closing Capacity
CC = CV + RV
3) Cord Compression
cc; cubic centimeter; 1/1000 Liter
CCA; Common Carotid Artery
CCE; Carboline-3-Carboxy(lic) acid Ethylester
CCF;
1) Carotid(Carotico-) Cavernous Fistula
2) Crystal-induced Chemotactic Factor
CCK; Chole-Cysto-Kinin
CCK-8; Chole-Cysto-Kinin octapeptide
CCK-Pz; CholeCystoKinin-Pancreozymin
CCl4; Phosgene
CCPD; Continous Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis
Ccr; Creatinine Clearance; 80 - 90 ml/min
CCR; Creatine Clearance Rate; 3.0 - 3.5 gm/24 hr
CCT; Cephalic Cholestol Test
CCU; Coronary(= Cardiac) Care Unit; 관(상)(동맥)질환집중치료(병동)(관상동맥질환집중 治療病棟), 관(상)(동맥)질환감시병실(관상동맥疾患監視病室), 심장병 집중 치료실
= Nursing Unit
CD; Cluster of Differentation
Cd; Cadmium
CDC;
1) Cheno-Deoxy-Cholic acid
= CDCA
2) Center for Disease Control & Prevention
CDCA; Cheno-Deoxy-Cholic Acid
= CDC
CDH;
1) Chronic Daily Headache
= CTH
= DCH
= DMH
= TFM
2) Congenital Dislocation of the Hip
3) Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
4) Congenital Heart Disease
CDR; Crude Death Rate; 보통사망률
CE; Cholesterol Ester
CE angle; Center-Edge angle
CEA; Carcino-Embryonic Antigen [HP 1825-6]
; Oncofetal Antigens
; Glycoprotein(MW 180,000)
; Normal; 2500 ng/L(2.5 ng/mL)
1. concentrated in the Glycocalyx of epithelial Cells
2. released into the Lumen of the Bowel
; Malignancy
1. concentrations elevated in the Blood & other Body Fluids
; 1. Specific for Bowel Cnacer
2. Nonspecific Tumor-associated Antigen
3. Benign Conditions
; Not selective for Cancer
Not Used in Screening for Malignancy
; Sereal measurement; Treatments & the Recurrence of Disease
? 의의(in Colon Ca)
1) F/U시 이용; Metastasis or recurrence
2) Metastasis 판정
3) Little Value in Dx
? 증가하는 경우
1) Neoplasm(≥ 50 %) of
1> Colon
2> Pancreas
3> Lung
4> Breast
5> Stomach
2) Nonmalignant Conditions; Not over 10,000 ng/L(10ng/mL)
1> Cigarette Smoking
2> Chronic Pulmonary Disease
3> Liver Cirrhosis; Alcoholic
4> Hepatitis
5> Inflammatory Bowel Disease
6> Uremia
CEP; Congenital Erythropoetic Porphyria(= Gnther Disease; 선천성 조혈기성 Porphyria
CER; Conditioned Emotional Response; 조건화 감정 반응
CF;
1) Cystic Fibrosis
2) Complement Fixing antibody
3) Conversion Factor
C/F; Clinical Finding
CF test; Complement Fixation test; 보체결합법
CFC; Freon; 오존층파괴
CFCs; Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons
CFS; Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
CFU; Colony Forming Unit
CFUe; erythroid Colony Forming Unit
CFV; Call For Vote
CGD; Chronic Granulomatous Disease; 만성 육아종 질환
c.gl.; correction with glasses
cGMP; cyclic Guanosine Mono-Phosphate
CGRP; Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide(Protein)
CGRPs; Calcitonin Gene-Related Products
CH50; Hemolytic Complement 50; 용혈 보체 검사법; (30)50 - (40)(66)80 Unit/mL
CHA; Common Hepatic Artery
CHAMOCA; Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxyuria, Actinomycin-D, MTX, Folic Acid, Adriamycin
CHARGE Associations;
Coloboma
Heart disease
Atresia choanae
Retared growth & development or CNS anomalies
Genital anomalies &/or hypogonadism
Ear anomalies &/or deafness Associations
CHD;
1) Congenital Heart Disease
2) Common Hepatic Duct
CHF; Congestive Heart Failure; 울혈성 심마비
CHOP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Vincristine, Prednisolone
Chr; Chronic; 만성
CHS;
1) Cholinesterae
2) Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
CI;
1) Corporate Identity
2) Completed Infarction
3) Cardiac Index
CIC; Circulating Immune Complexes
CID;
1) Carpal Instability Dissociative; 해리성 주근관절 불안정성
2) Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease
CIDP; Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Poly(radiculo)neuropathy
CIE; Counter(current) Immuno-Electrophoresis; 역면역 전기 영동법
CIN; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
CIND; Carpal Instability Nondissociative; 불해리성 주근관절 불안정성
CIS; Carcinoma In Situ
CISCA; CISplastin, Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(=Doxorubicin)
CK;
1) Creatine Kinase
2) Creatinine Phosphokinase
Ck; Check; 조사
CK-MB; Creatine Kinase MB Fraction
CL; Capillary Loops
CLD; Chronic Lung Disease; 만성폐질환
CLH; Chronic Lobular Hepatitis
CLIP; Corticotropin-Like Intermediate Peptide
CLL; Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
CLO; 의복의 열차단 단위
1 CLO; 기온 21℃, 기습 50 %, 기류 5cm/sec에서 Metabolic Rate 50 Kcal/m2/Hr로 피부온도가 33℃로 유지 될때의 의복의 방한력
0.18℃
1 CLO = ㅡㅡㅡㅡ
Cal/m2/Hr
보통작업복; 1 CLO
우수한 방한복; 4 - 5 CLO
CM;
1) Chlor-aMphenicol
2) Chylo-Micron
cM; centi-Morgan
1 cM; 1회의 Meiosis때 recombination이 일어날 확률이 1 % 인 경우 두 유전자사이의 거리
대략 1백만 염기쌍의 거리
cm; centimeter; 1/1000 meter
CMD; Cerebro-Macular Degeneration
CMF; Cytoxan(or Cyclophosphamide), MTX, 5-FU
CMG; Cysto-Metro-Gram; 방광내압곡선
CMI;
1) Cornell Medical Index
2) Cell-Mediated Immunity
CML; Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
* Lymphoid Blastic Crisis(? 1/3)시 치료는 ALL에 준해서
1. Vincristine
2. Prednisone
3. L-Asparaginase
4. Daunorubisin
CMML; Chronic Myelo-Monocytic Leukemia
CMO; Corticosteroid Methyl-Oxidase
CMOS; Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CMP; Cardio-Myo-Pathy
CMT; Cervical Mucous Test
CMV;
1) Cyto-Megalo-Virus
Presents
1. Milk
2. Urine
3. Saliva
4. Feces
5. Semen
6. Cervical Discharge
2) Controlled Mechanical Ventilation
CN; Cranial Nerve
CNPV; Continuous Negative Pressure Ventilation
CNS; Central Nervous System; 중추신경계
CO;
1) Cardiac Output
2) Carbon Monoxide; 일산화탄소
COD;
1) Choice Of Drug
2) Cause Of Death
3) Chemical O2 Demand; KMnO4 or K2Cr2O2등의 산화제에 의하여 수중에 유기물및 산화성 물질의 양을 나타내는데 사용(COD > BOD)
COLD; Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
COM; Chronic Otitis Media
COMT; Catechol-O-Methyl Transferase
COPD; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환
COWS; Cold Opposite, Warm Same
CP; Central Pool
Cp; Concentration of plasma; plasma의 농도
CP angle; Cerebello-Pontine angle
CPA; Chest Postero-Anterior
CPA tumor; Cerebello-Pontine Angle(소뇌교각부) tumor
CPAP; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
CPB; Cardiopulmonary Bypass
CPBA; Competitive Protein Binding Assay
CPC; Clinico-Pathological Conference; 임상병리검토회
CPD; Cephalo-Pelvic Disproportion; 아두 골반 불균형
C-Peptide; Connecting Peptide
CPH; Chronic Persistent Hepatitis
CPIP; Chronic Pulmonary Insufficiency of Premature; 미숙아 만성 폐부전
CPK; Creatinine Phospho-Kinase
< 25(60)(200)(240) Unit
증가하는 경우
1. AMI; MB Fraction증가; 1일에 최고치, 2 - 3일 지나면 정상화
CPP; Cerebral Perfusion Pressure
CPPD; Calcium Pyro-Phosphate Dihydrate
CPPV; Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation
CPR; Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
CPS; Carbamyl Phosphate Synthetase
CPZ; Chloropromazine
CR;
1) Complete Response
2) Close Reduction
Cr; Chromium
Cr, cr; creatinine
C/R; Close Reduction
CR Length; Crown to Rump Length
CRAO; Central Retina Artery Occlusion
CREG; Cross REactive Group (of HLA Antigens)
CREST Syndrome;
1. Calcinosis cutis
2. Raynaud's phenomenon
3. Esophageal dysfunction
4. Sclerodactyly
5. Telangiectasia Syndrome
CRF;
1) Chronic Renal Failure
2) Corticotropin-Releasing Factor
CRH; Corticotropin Releasing Hormone
CRL; Crown-Rump Length
CRP; C-Reactive Protein; ? 0.06 mg/dL
CRS; Chinese Restaurant Syndrome
CRST Syndrome;
1. Calcinosis
2. Raynaud's Phenomenon
3. Sclerodactyly
4. Telangiectasia Syndrome
CS, Cs;
1) Cycloserine
2) Cesarean Section
CS2; 이황화탄소
C/S; Cesarean Section
C-Section; Cesarean Section
CSA;
1) Cell Surface Antigen
2) Central Sleep Apnea
CSF;
1) Cerebro-Spinal Fluid; 뇌척수액
2) Colony Stimulating Factor
CSF-1; Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
CSII; Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion
CSM;
1) Carotid Sinus Massage
2) Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis; 뇌척수막염
CSR;
1) Cheyne-Stokes Respiration
2) Central Supply Room; 중앙공급실
CST; Contraction Stress Test
CT;
1) Computed(Computer) Tomography(-gram); 컴퓨터 단층 촬영
= CAT
2) Cloting Time
3) Chronic Thyroiditis
4) Connective Tissue
5) Cholera Toxin
CTCL; Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma
CTD; Connective Tissue Disease
CTH; Chronic Tension Headache
CTL; Cytotaxic T Lymphocyte
CTR; Cardio-Thoracic Ratio
CTx; Chemotherapy
CU; Clinical Unit
cu; cubic; 입방의
CV;
1) Closing Volume
2) Cardio-Vascular; 심장혈관의
CVA;
1) Cardio-Vascular Accident(Attack)
2) Cerebro-Vascular Accident(Attack); 뇌졸증(중), 뇌혈관 손상
= CVD
3) Costo-Vertebral Angle
CVB; Chorionic Villus Biopsy
CVD;
1) Cerebro-Vascular Disease; 심장 혈관병(증)
= CVA
= Stroke; 중풍, 뇌졸증
2) Cardio-Vascular Disease; 심장혈관병(증)
CVH; Chronic Viral Hepatitis
CVP; Central Venous Pressure
CVS;
1) Cardio-Vascular System; 심장 혈관계
2) Chronic Villi Sampling; 융모막 채취
CWP; Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis
= Black Lung
CWRS; Case Western Reserve University
Cx;
1) Complication
2) Cervix(= Cervical); 경(頸)
CXR; Chest X-Ray
CZI; Crystalline Zinc Insulin
D.; Diplococcus; 쌍구균(속)
D. gonorrhoeae; 임질쌍구균
D. intracellularis; 세포내(뇌막염)쌍구균
D. pneumoniae; 폐렴쌍구균, 페렴구균
DAF; Decay Accelerating Factor
DAG; Di-Acyl-Gylcerol
DAo; Descending Aorta
DAP; Dialysis Associated Pericarditis
DAP test; Draw-A-Person test; 인물화 검사
DASD; Direct Access Storage Device
= RAM
dB; decibel; 음파의 전파 방향에 수직한 단위 면적을 단위시간에 통과하는 음의 에너지량 또는 음의 압력; 소리의 세기
P
= 20 log ㅡ
Po
P; 측정한 음압
Po; 기준 음압; 2 x 10-5 N/m2
DBH; Dopamine-Beta(β)-Hydroxylase
DBP; Diastolic Blood Pressure
DC;
1) Direct Current
2) Diffusion Capacity
D & C; Dilatation(Dilation) & Curretage; 소파술
D/C;
1) Dis-Charge
2) Dilatation(Dilation) & Curretage
3) Dis-Continue; 중지
D/C/B; Dilatation(Dilation) & Curretage & Biopsy
DCH; Daily Chronic Headache
DCS; De-Compression Sickness
DDAVP; 1-Desamino-8-D-Arginine Vasopressin
= Desmopression
DDC; L-Dopa De-Carboxylase
ddC; di-deoxy-Cytidine
DDD; Degenerative Disc Disease
ddI; di-deoxy-Inosine
DDN NIC;
DDS; 4,4'-Diamino-Diphenyl-Sulfone
= Dapsone
DDST; Denver Developmental Screening Test; Denver 발달 평가 검사(발육 선별 검사)
DDx; Differential Diagnosis
DEA; Dual Energy Absorptiometry
DEJ; Dermal-Epidermal Junction
δ-ALA; δ-Amino-Levulinic Acid
δ-ALAD; δ-Amino-Levulinic Acid Dehydratase
Derm.; Dermatology
DES; Di-Ethyl-Stilbestrol
DEV; Duck Embryo Vaccine
DFA; Direct Fluorescent Antibody
DG; Diacyl-Glycerol
DH;
1) Diffuse Histiocytic
2) DeHydrogenase
DHE; Di-Hydro-Ergotamine
DHEA; Di-Hydro-Epi-Androsterone
DHEAS; Di-Hydro-Epi-Androsterone Sulfate
DHF; Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
DHFR; DiHydroFolate Reductase
DHT; Di-Hydro-Testosterone
DI;
1) Diabetes Insipidus
2) Discomfort Index; 불쾌 지수
DIC; Disseminated(=Diffuse) Intravascular Coagulation syndrome; 파종성혈관내응고(播種性血管內凝固) 증후군
= Consumption Coagulopathy
DICC;
Diff.; Differential count; 백혈구 감별 계산
= diff. count
diff. count; differential count; 백혈구 감별 계산
= Diff.
dil.; dilue; dilute; 희석하다.
DILD; Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease; 미만성 간질성 폐질환
DILS; Diffuse Infiltrative Lymphocytosis Syndrome
DIMS; Disorders of Initiating & Maintaining Sleep; 입면장애 및 수면 유지 장애; 불면증
DIP;
1) Drip Infusion Pyelography
2) Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia
3) Distal Inter-Phalangeal
DIP joint; Distal Inter-Phalangeal joint
DIS; Diagnostic Interview Schedule; 미국 NIMH 고안
DISC;
DISH; Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
DIT; Diet Induced Thermogenesis
= Thermic Effect of Food
= Specific Dynamic Action
DJD; Degenerative Joint Disease; 퇴행성 관절질환
= Degenerative Arthritis; 퇴행성 관절염
= Osteoarthritis(OA); 골관절염
= Osteoarthrosis; 골관절증
DKA; Diabetic Keto-Acidosis
DL; Diffuse Lymphoblastic
DLE; Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
DM;
1) Diabetes Mellitus
2) Dermato-Myositis
DMARDs; Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs
DMD; Duchenne type Muscular Dystrophy; 악성형 Duchenne형 근이영양증
DMH; Daily Mixed Headache
DMLH; Diffuse Mixed Lymphocytic Histiocytic
DMPEA; 3,4-Di-Methoxy-Phenyl-Ethyl-Amine
DMT; Di-Methyl-Triptamine
DNA; Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid
DNCB; Di-Nitro-Chloro-Benzene
DNS; Domain Name System
DO; Dissolved Oxygen; 용존산소
DOA; Death(Dead) On Arrival; 도착시 사망함; 응급실에 도착했을 당시에 이미 사망한 상태에 있는 경우
DOC;
1) Drug Of Choice
2) Diagnosis Of Choice
3) De-Oxy-Cortisterone
DOCA; De-Oxy-Corticosterone Acetate
DOE; Dyspnea On Exercise
DOES; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; 과다 수면 장애
DOLV; Double Outlet Left Ventricle
DOM; Dimeth-Oxy-Methyl amphetamine
DOPA; 3,4-Dihydr-Oxy-Phenyl-Alanine
DORV; Double Outlet Right Ventricle
Doz; Dozens; 1다스, 1타(打), 12개
DP; Driving Pressure
DPA; Dual Photon Absorptiometry
DPC; Distal Palmar Crease
DPCC; Di-Palmitoyl Phosphatidyl Choline
DPDL; Diffuse Poorly Differentiated Lymphocytic
DPG; Di-Phospho-Glycerate
= 2,3-DPG
DPL; Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage
DPN; DiPhosphopyridine Nucleotide
DPT; Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus; 디프테리아, 백일해, 파상풍
DPX; Dual Photon X-Ray
Dr.; Doctor; 의사
DRG; Dorsal Root Ganglia
DS;
1) Dead Space
2) Dehydroisoandrosterone Sulfate
DSA; Digital Subtraction Angiography
= DVI
DSIP; Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide
DSM; Diagnostic & Statistical Manual
DSS;
1) Double Simultaneous Stimulation
2) Dengue Shock Syndrome
DST;
1) Donor Specific Transfusion
2) Dexamethasone Suppression Test
DT;
1) Delirium Tremens
2) Diphtheria, Tetanus; 디프테리아, 파상풍 혼합 백신
d/t; associated with
D3; Disialoganglioside
DTIC; Dimethyl Triazeno Imidazole Carboxamide
; Alkylating Agent
DTP; Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis 디프테리아, 파상풍, 백일해 혼합 백신
DTPA; Diethylene Triamine Penta-Acetic Acid
DTR; Deep Tendon Reflex
*** Deep Tendon Reflex(DTR)의 Center ***
1. 하악 반사; Jaw Jerk 뇌교; Pons
2. 이두건 반사; Biceps Jerk C5-6
3. Supinator Jerk C5-6
4. 삼두건 반사; Triceps Jerk C6-8
5. Abdominal Jerk T5-12
6. Cremasteric Jerk L1-2
7. 슬부건 반사; Knee Jerk L2-4
8. 족관절건 반사; Ankle Jerk S1-2
DUB; Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
DUL; Diffuse Undifferentiated Lymphoblastic
DVI; Digital Vascular Imaging
= DSA
DVT; Deep Vein Thrombosis
DW, D.W.; Distilled Water; 증류수
D/W; Dextrose in Water
DWDL; Diffuse Well Differentiated Lymphocytic
Dx; Diagnosis; 진단
Dz; Dozens; 1다스, 1타(打), 12개
E;
1) Expiration
2) Electrolyte
E.; Escherichia
E. Coli; Escherichia Coli; 대장균
E1; Estrone; 폐경후 주된 Estrogen
E2; Estradiole; 폐경전 주된 Estrogen
E3; Estriol; 임신시 주된 Estrogen
가임기 여성; E3/(E1 + E2) = 1
임신시 여성; E3/(E1 + E2) = 10
EA;
1) Esophageal Atresia
Types
1. Esophageal Atresia with Distal Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; C; 85 %; mc
2. Esophageal Atresia without Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; A; 8 %
3. Isolated Tracheoesophaseal Fistula(H-Type); E; 4 %
4. Esophageal Atresia with Proximal Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; B; 1 %
5. Esophageal Atresia with Proximal & Distal Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; D; 2 %
2) Early Antigen
EACA; Epsillon(ε)-AminoCaproic Acid
EAE; Early Asthmatic Effect
EAEC; Entero-Adherent Escherichia Coli
EBNA; Epstain-Barr Nuclear Antigen
EBV; Epstein-Barr Virus
EC; Extra-Cranial
ECA; External Carotid Artery
ECC; Endo-Cervical Curettage
ECCE; Extra-Capsular Cataract Extraction
ECD; Endocardial Cushion Defect
ECF;
1) Eosinophilic Chemotatic Factors
2) Extra-Cellular Fluid; 세포 외액
ECG; Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도
= EKG
EC-IC bypass; Extra-Cranial Intra-Cranial bypass
ECLE; Extra-Capsular Lens Extraction
ECMO; Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation
ECOG; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
ECT(?); Electro-Convulsive Therapy; 전기 경련 요법
= EST
ED & C; Electro-Desiccation & Curettage
EDC; Estimated Day of Confinement; 출산(분만) 예정일
EDH; Epidural Hematoma; 경뇌막상혈종
EDRF; Endothelium Derived Relaxing Factor
EDS; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
EDTA; Ethylene Diamino(Diamine)-Tetraacetic Acid
EDV; End Diastolic Volume
EED; Erythema Elevatum Diutinum
EEG; Electro-Encephalo-Graphy(-Gram); 뇌전도, 뇌파 검사
EF; Edema Factor
EF study; Ejection-Fraction study
E. Fetalis; Erythroblastosis Fetalis
EGC; Early Gastric Cancer
EGD; Esophago-Gastro-Duodenoscopy
EGJ; Esophago-Gastric Junction
EHBF; Estimated Hepatic Blood Flow; 추정간혈류량(推定肝血流量)
EHEC; Entero-Hemorrhagic Escherichia Coli
EHDP; Ethane-1-Hydroxyl-1,1-Di-Phosphonate
EHL; Electro-Hydrauric Lithotripsy
EIA;
1) Exercise Induced Asthma; 운동 유발성 천식
= EIB
2) Enzyme Immuno-Assay
EIB; Exercise Induced Bronchoconstriction; 운동 유발성 기관지 수축
= EIA
EIEC; Entero-Invasive Escherichia Coli
EKC; Epidemic Kerato-Conjunctivitis
EKG; Electro-cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도
= ECG
ELISA; Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay; 효소 면역법
ELT; Euglobulin Lysis Time
EM;
1) Erythro-Mycin
2) Electron Microscopy
Em;
1) Erythro-mycin
2) Emmetropia(Normal Vision)
EMA-CO; Etoposide, MTX, Actinomycin-D, Vincristine, Cyclophosphomide, Folic Acid
EMB; Ethambutol
EMB Agar; Eosin Methylene Blue Agar
EMD; Electro-Mechanical Dissociation
EMG; Electro-Myo-Graphy; 근전도
EMID; Extra-Medullary Intra-Dural
EM Pathway; Embden Meyerhof Pathway
EN; Erythema Nodosum
ENKAF; Epidermal-derived NK cell-Activating Factor
ENG; Electro-Nystagmo-Graphy
ENL; Erythema Nodosum Leprosum
ENT; Ear, Nose & Throat; 이비인후과
EOAE; Evoked Oto-Acoustic Emission test
EOG; Electro-Oculo-Gram
EPB; Extensor Pollisis Brevis
EPBF; Effective Pulmonary Blood Flow
EPEC; Entero-Pathogenic Escherichia Coli
EPF; Esophago-Pleural Fistula
EPP; Erythropoietic Proto-Porphyria
EPS;
1) Extra-Pyramidal Syndrome
2) Electro-Physiological Study
EPSP; Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potential; 흥분성 시냅스후 전위
ER;
1) Emergency Room; 응급실
2) Estrogen Receptor
ERBD; Endoscopic Retrograde Bile(Biliary) Drainage
ERBSE; Endoscopic Retrograde Balloon Stone Extraction
ERCP; Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography(-gram)
ERG; Electro-Retino-Gram
ERPF; Effective Renal Plasma Flow; 유효신혈류량
ERV; Expiratory Reserve Volume
ESP; Extra-Sensory Perception
ESR; Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate; 0 - 30 mm/Hr(영아)
ESRD; End Stage Renal Disease
EST(?); Electric(Electro-) Shock Theraphy; 전기 충격치료
= ECT
ESWL; Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy
ET;
1) Essential Thrombocytosis
2) Embryo Transfer
ETAF; Epidermal cell derived Thymocyte Activating Factor
ETEC; Entero-Toxigenic Escherichia Coli
ETF; Eustachian Tube Function
EU; Endoscopic Ultrasonography
EUA; Examination Under Anesthesia
E-W nucleus; Edinger-Westphal nucleus
F; Fahrenheit; 화씨
F wave; Flutter wave
FA;
1) Fatty Acid
2) Fluorescent Antibodies; 형광 항체
FAB classification; French, American, British classification
FAC; Familial Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
FAD; Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
FAM; 5-FU, Adriamycin, Mitomycin-C
FAP; Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy
FB; Foreign Body
FBG; Fasting Blood Glucose
FBS; Fasting Blood Sugar; 공복시 혈당
FBSS; Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
FC;
1) FluCytosine
2) Finger Count
FCPD; Fibro-Calculous Pancreatic Disease
FDA; Food & Drug Administration
FDCs; Follicular Dendritic Cells
FDI; F?d?ration Dentaire Internationale
= International Dental Association
FDIU;
FDP(s);
1) Fibrinolytic split Products(= FSP)
2) Fibrinogen Degradation Products
FEF; Forced Expiratory Flow
FEF25-75%; Forced Expiratory Flow from 25 to 75 % of the vital capacity
FENa, FeNa; Fractional Excretion of Sodium
FEP; Free Erythrocyte (Proto)Porphyrins
FEV; Forced Expiratory Volume
FEV1; Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 sec
FFA; Free Fatty Acid; 유리 지방산
FFP; Fresh Frozen Plasma
FFS; Flexible Fiberoptic Sigmoidoscopy
fg; fore ground
FGR; Fetal Growth Retardation
FHF; Fulminant Hepatic Failure
FH; Familial Hypercholesterolemia; 가족성 고콜레스테롤혈증
FHD; Fetal Heart Tone
FHH; Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia
= Familial Benign Hypercalcemia
FHM; Fetal Heart Movement
FHR; Fetal Heart Rate
FHT; Fetal Heart Tone(s)
FHX, FHx; Family History
FiO2; Fraction of Inspired Oxygen; 흡입 산소 농도
FISH; Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization
FIV; Forced Inspired Volume
5α-DHT; 5α-Di-Hydro-Testosterone
5-HIAA; 5-Hydroxy-Indole-Acetic Acid
5-HT; 5-Hydroxy-Tryptamine
= Serotonin
5-HTP; 5-Hydroxytryptophan
5 YSR; 5 Year Survival Rate
FL;
1) Fascia Lata(FL); 대퇴근막(大腿筋膜)
2) Femur Length
FLASH; Fast Low Angle SHot
Flu, Flue; inFluenzae; 감기
FMD; Fibro-Muscular Dysplasia
FMN; Flavin Mononucleotide
FMTC; Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
FNA; Fine Needle Aspiration
FNAB; Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy
FO; Fossa(Foramen) Ovale
FPC; Familial ; 가족성 용종성 증후군
FPG; Fasting Plasma Glucose
FPL; Flexor Pollicis Longus
FQDN; Fully Qualified Domain Name
FRC; Functional Residual Capacity
FRP; Follicle Regulatory Protein
FRT; Fixation Reflex Test; 안과) 시선 고정 반사 테스트
FSA; Fetal Sulfo-glycoprotein Ag
FSF; Fibrin Stabilizing Factor(Factor XIII)
FSGN; Focal Sclerotic(Segmental) Glomerulo-Nephritis
FSGS; Focal Segmental Glomerulo-Sclerosis
FSH;
1) Follicle(Follicular)-Stimulating Hormone [HP 1884, 1891, 1902-3, 2010, 2017-21, 2031]
2) Facio-Scapular Humeral
FSH-RH; Follicle Stimulating Hormone Releasing Hormone
FSP; Fibrin Split Product
= FDPs
ft.; foot, feet
FTA-ABS test; Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody ABSorption test
FT3; Free T3
FT4; Free T4
FT3I; Free T3 Index
FT4I; Free T4 Index
= T3RU x T4
FTND; Full-Term Normal Delivery; 만기정상분만(滿期正常分娩)
FTSG; Full Thickness Skin Graft
F/U; Follow Up
FUdR; Fluorodeoxyuridine
FUO; Fever of Unknown(= Undetermined) Origin; (원인)불명열
FVC; Forced Vital Capacity
F wave; Flutter wave; 조동파
Fx; Fracture; 골절(骨折)
g; gram
= gm
G.; Giardia
G. Lamblia; 람불편모충
G-sac; Gestational Sac
GA;
1) Gestational Age; 재태주령
2) Gamblers Anonymous
167Ga; radioactive Gallium(used in whole-body & brain scans)
GABA; Gamma-Amino-Butyric Acid
GAF scale; Global Assessment of Functioning scale
GAG; Glycos-Amino-Glycan
GAP; Group for Advancement of Psychiatry
GAP syndrome; Galactorrhea, Amenorrhea, Prolactinoma Syndrome
GB; Gall Bladder; 담낭
GBM; Glomerular Basement Membrane
GBP scan; Gated Blood Pool (cardiac) scan
= GBPS
1. LV 기능 측정
2. Wall Motion분석
3. CO & EF 측정
GBPS; Gated Blood Pool cardiac Scan
= GBP scan
GBS;
1) Guillain-Barr Syndrome
= PIP; Post-Infectious Polyneuropathy
2) Group B Streptococcus
GC;
1) Guanylate Cyclase
2) Gonococcus; 임균
Gc globulin; Group-specific complement globulin
GCS; Glasgow Coma Scale
GER; Gastro-Esophageal Reflux
GERD; Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease
GFR; Glomerular Filtration Rate; 사구체 여과율
25 % 감소시 Clinical Manifestation
50 % 감소시 Lab 상 Azotemia
G-G diet; Giordano-Giovannetti diet
의의; CRF에 쓰인다.
GGT;
1) Gamma(γ)-Glutamyl Transpeptidase
2) Gamma(γ)-Glutamyl Transferase
GH; Growth Hormone
= Somatotropin
GHB; Gamma-Hydroxy Butyrate
GHQ; General Health Questionaire
GHRH; Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone
GH-V; variant form of Growth Hormone
GI;
1) Gastro-Intestinal; 위장의
2) Globin Insulin
3) Granuloma Inguinale
GIDAANT; Gender Identity Disorder of Adolescence or Adulthood, Non-transsexual Type
GIF; Gastro-Intestinal Fiberoscopy
GIFT; Gamate Intra-Fallopian Transfer; 생식세포 난관내 이식술
GIH; Growth hormone release Inhibiting Hormone
= Somatostatin
GIP;
1) Giant cell Interstitial Pneumonia
2) Gastric Inhibitory (Poly)Peptide
GLOBE; Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment
gm; gram
= g
GM; Glioblastoma Multiforme; 다형성 교아세포종
GM-CSF; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
GMP; Guanosine Mono-Phosphate
GN; Glomerulo-Nephritis
GNB; Gram Negative(-) Bacilli
GNBP; Gram Negative(-) Bacillary Pneumonias
GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
GOT; Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
GP;
1) General Practitioner; 전과의(全科醫)
2) General Paresis
3) Geometric Progression
GPIb; Glyco-Protein Ib
gr.; grain; 1 gr. = 0.0648 gm
GRASS; Gradient Recalled Acquisition at Steady State
grav.; gravida; pregnancy; 임신
GRH; Growth hormone Releasing Hormone
GRP; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide
GS;
1) Gall Stone
2) General Surgery
G6PD, G6PD, G-6-PD; Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase
GSR; Galvanic Skin Response
GTD; Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
GTN;
GTP; Guanosine Tri-Phosphate
GTT;
1) Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor
2) Glucose Tolerance Test; 당부하검사
gtt; guttae; drops; 방울 방울
GU; Genito-Urinary; 비뇨생식기의
GUT; Genito-Urinary Tract
GVHD; Graft-Versus-Host Disease; 식대주 질환
Gyn.; Gynecology; 부인과
H.;
1) Hemophilus; 호혈균(속)
H. influenzae; 인플루엔자 호혈균
2) Helicobacter
H. pylori
3) Hydatidiform
H. Mole; Hydatidiform Mole; 포상기태 [HP 1861, 1944, 1947, 2030]
1> Complete Hydatidiform Mole
2> Partial Hydatidiform Mole
h.; hour; 시간
HA;
1) Hemolytic Anemia
2) Head-Ache
HACE; High Altitude Cerebral Edema
HAM; 1) Human Albumin Microsphere
2) HTLV-1 Associated Myelopathy
HAPE; High Altitude Pulmonary Edema
HARH; High Altitude Retinal Hemorrhage
HAV; Hepatitis A Virus
Hb; Hemoglobin; 혈색소; 13 - 15 mg%
1 gm 파괴시 Indirect Bilirubin 40 mg 증가
= Hgb
HBD; α-Hydroxy-Butyrate Dehydrogenase
HBI; Hemi-Body Irradiation
HBIG; Hepatitis B Immuno-Globulin; B형 간염 면역글로불린
HBO; HyperBaremic Oxygen
HBPV; Haemophilus influenza type B Polysaccharide(PRP) Vaccine; B형 헤모필루스 인플루엔자 피막 다당질 백신
HBeAg; Hepatitis Be Antigen
HBsAg; Hepatitis B surface Antigen
HBUS; Hepato-Biliary Ultra-Sound
HBV; Hepatitis B Virus
HC;
1) Head Circumferrence; 두위
2) 탄화수소
3) Head Compression
HCC; Hepato-Cellular Cacinoma
HCCa; Hepato-Cellular Cacinoma
HCG, hCG; Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성선자극호르몬
HCM; Hypertrophic Cardio-Myopathy
= HCMP
HCMP; Hypertrophic Cardio-Myo-Pathy
= HCM
HCN; Hydrogen Cyanide; 청산
HCO; Health Care Organization; 의료조직
= MCO; Medical Care Organization
HCP; Hereditary Copro-Porphyria; 유전성 CoproPorphyria
HCT, Hct; Hematocrit; 혈구용적; 35 - 45 %
HCV; Hepatitis C Virus
HCVD; Hypertensive Cardio-Vascular Disease; 고혈압 심장성 혈관 질환
HD;
1) Hodgkin's Disease
2) Hemo-Dialysis
3) High Density
4) Hearing Disturbance
HDCV; Human Diploid Cell Vaccine; 인간 이배체 세포 백신
HDL; High Density Lipoprotein; 고밀도 지질 단백질
HDN; Hemolytic Disease of Newborn
HDV; Hepatitis D(elta) Virus
= HBV associated Delta Agent
HE stain; Hematoxylin-Eosin stain
HEMPAS Test; Hereditary Erythrocytic Multinuclearity with Positive Acidified Serum Test
HEV; Hepatitis E Virus
HFRS; Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50]
Hgb; Hemoglobin
= Hb
HGPRT; Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phospho-Ribosyl Transferase
HHH Syndrome; Hyperamnonemia-Hyperornithinemia-Homocitrullinemia Syndrome
HI antibody; Hemagglutination Inhibiting antibody; 혈구 응집 억제 항체
HI Method; Hemagglutination Inhibiting Method; 혈구 응집 억제법
Hib; Haemophilus Influenzae B type; B 형 인플루엔자균
HIV; Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HIVD; Herniation(Herniated) of Inter-Vertebral Disc
HL; Half Life
HLA; Human Leukocyte Antigen; 인백혈구 항원
? HLA B27 Ag
(+)로 나오는 경우
1. Ankylosing Spondylitis; 90 % (+)
HLDA; HoLD Acknowledge
HMD; Hyaline Membrane Disease; 유리질막증
HMG, hMG; Human Menopausal Gonadotropin
HMO; Health Maintenance Organization; 건강 유지 조직
HMP Shunt; Hexose Mono-Phosphate Shunt
HMSN; Hereditary Motor-Sensory Neuropathy
HMW; High Molecular Weight
HMWM; High Molecular Weight Multimers
H & N; Head & Neck
Hn; Herniation
HNP; Herniation(Herniated) of Nucleus Pulposus; 척추간판 탈출증
HOA; Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy
HOF; Height Of Fundus; Distance to Uterine Fundus from Symphisis
HP; Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
= Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis
HPA axis; Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis
HPF, hpf; High Power Field; 고배율 시야
hPL; human Placental Lactogen
= Chorionic Somatomammotropin
HPP; Hereditary Pyro-Poikilocytosis
HPRT; Hypoxanthine Phospho-Ribosyl-Transferase
HPV; Human Papilloma Virus
HPZ; High Pressure Zone; 고압지대
HR; Heart Rate
HRCT; High Resolution Computed Tomography
= TSCT
HRIG; Human Rabies Immuno-Globulin; 인체 광경병 면역 글로불린
HS; Hereditary Spherocytosis
h.s.; hora somni; at bedtime; 취침시(간)
H2S; Hydrogen Sulfate; 황화수소
HSA; Human Serum Albumin
3β-HSD; 3β-Hydroxy-Steroid Dehydrogenase
HSG; Hystero-Salpingo-Gram
HSM Syndrome; juvenile-familial Endocrinopathy Hypoparathyroidism Addison's Disease Menillansis
HSP; Henoch Schonlein Purpura
HSV; Herpes Simplex Virus
HT; Head Trauma
ht.; height; 신장, 키
HTIG: Human Tetanus Immune Globulin
HTN; Hypertension
hTN; hypotension
HTST; High Temperature Short Time Pasteurization
; 71.5 ℃, 15 sec간 가열후 10 ℃ 이하로 급냉각
HUS; Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
HVA; Homo-Vanillic Acid
HVL; Half-Value Layer
h.w.b.; hot water bag; 더운물주머니
HX, Hx; History
Hx; History Taking
hypo.; hypodermic(ally) injection; 피하주사
I; Inspiration
131I; radioactive Iodine(used in Thyroid uptake, Liver & Kidney Scans & Treatment of malignant & nonmalignant conditions of the thyroid)
123I-MIBG; 123I-Meta-Iodo-Benzyl-Guanidine
131I-MIBG; 131I-Meta-Iodo-Benzyl-Guanidine
IABP; Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump(Plasty)
IAPP; Insulinoma Amyloid Poly-Peptide
IBD; Inflammatory Bowel Disease
IBS; Irritable Bowel Syndrome
IC;
1) Iidirect Current
2) Intra-Cranial
3) Inspiratory Capacity
I & C; Incision & Curretage
ICA;
1) Islet Cell Antibody
2) Internal Carotid Artery
ICAMs; Inter-Cellular Adhesion Molecules
ICCE; Intra-Capsular Cataract Extraction
ICD;
1) International (statistical) Classification of Diseases, (injuries & causes of death)
2) Intrauterine Contraceptive Device
ICF; Intra-Cellular Fluid; 세포내액
ICG test; Indo-Cyanine Green loading test; Indo-Cyanine Green 색소 부하검사
ICH; Intra-Cerebral Hemorrhage
ICL; Idiopathic CD4 + T Lymphocytopenia
ICP; Intra-Cranial Pressure
ICR; Intra-Cavitary Radiotheraphy
ICS; Inter-Costal Space
= IS
ICs; Immune Complexes
ICU; Intensive Care Unit; 집중 치료실, 중환자실
ID;
1) Immuno-Diffusion
2) Intra-Dermal; 피내로
3) Intra-Dural
I & D; Incision & Drainage; 절개와 배액법
IDA;
1) Imino-Diacetic Acid
2) Iron Deficiency Anemia
Cause
1. Blood Loss(Pathologic Iron Loss); mc
1) Gastrointestinal Bleeding
2) Genitourinary Bleeding
3) Pulmonary Hemosiderosis
4) Intravascular Hemolysis
2. Increased Requirement(Iron Utilization)
1) Postnatal Growth Spurt
2) Adolescent Growth Spurt
3. Physiologic Iron Loss
1) Menstruation
2) Pregnancy
4. Inadequate Dietary Intake
1) Cereal-rich, Meat poor Diets
2) Food Faddists
3) Elderly & Indigent
5. Decreased Intestinal Absorption
1) Malabsorption
IDDM; Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
= Type I DM
IDEM tumor; Intra-Dural Extra-Medullary tumor
IDL; Intermediate Density Lipoprotein; 중밀도 지질 단백질
IDSA; Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography
IDU; IDoxUridine
IDUs; Injection Drug Users
IE; Infective Endocarditis; 감염성 심내막염
IEP; Immuno-Electro-Phoresis
IF;
1) Immuno-Fluorescence
2) Intrinsic Factor
IF test; Immuno-Fluorescence test
IFA; Immuno-Fluorescence Antibody Test(= Assay)
IFA test; Indirect Fluorescent Antibody test
IFN; InterFeroN
Ig; Immuno-globulin
IgA; Immuno-globulin A; (27)(30)60(100) - (170)(80)(250)380 mg/dL
IgD; Immuno-globulin D;
IgE; Immuno-globulin E; 50(100) - 370(300) Unit, < 400 Unit
IgG; Immuno-globulin G; (380)(600)800(900) - (1000)(1200)1800 mg/dL
IgM; Immuno-globulin M; (28)60(40) - (98)(100)(113)260(220) mg/dL
IGF; Insulin-like Growth Factor
= Somatomedin
IGF 1; Insulin-like Growth Factor 1
= Somatomedin C
IGHD; Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency
IgMαHBc; IgM Antibody against Hepatitis B core Antigen
IGT; Impaired Glucose Tolerance
IHA test; Indirect Hem-Agglutination test
IHD; Ischemic Heart Disease
= Coronary Heart(Artery) Disease
= Atherosclerotic Heart Disease
IHS;
1) International Headache Society
2) Intelligent Hospital System
IHSS(= HCMP); Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis
= Obstructive Idiopathic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
IICP; Increased Intra-Cranial Pressure
IIOC; Incompetent Internal Os of Cervix
IL; Inter-Leukin
IL-1; Interleukin-1
IL-8; Interleukin-8
ILD; Interstitial Lung Disease
ILO; International Labo(u)r Organization; 국제노동기구
IM;
1) Intra-Muscular(ly) (injection); 근육으로, 근육주사
2) Infectious Mononucleus(Mononucleosis)
= Glandular Fever
IM nail; Intra-Medullary nail
IMDS; Idiopathic Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome
= Preleukemia
= Refractory Anemias
imho; in my humble(or honest) opinion
IMP; Inosinate
IMR; Infant Mortality Rate; 영아 사망률
INF-γ; Interferon-γ
INH; Isoniazid
INPV; Intermittent Negative Pressure Ventilation; 간헐적 음압환기 요법
INR; International Normalized Ratio
= RISI
patient PT
R = ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ
mean normal PT
I & O; Intake & Output; 섭취량과 배설량
IP; Incubation Period; 잠복기
IP3; Inositol tri-Phosphate
IPA; Iso-Propyl Alcohol
IPD; Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis
IPF; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
IPG; Impedance Plethysmo-Graphy
IPPB; Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing; 간헐적 양압 호흡
IPPV; Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation; 간헐적 양압 환기 요법
IPSID; Immuno-Proliferative Small Intestine Disease
IPSP; Inhibitory Post-Synaptic Potential; 억제성 시냅스후 전위
IPT; Interpersonal Psycho-Therapy
iPTH; immunoreactive PTH
IPU; Inter-Parliamentary Union; 국제의회동맹
IQ, I.Q.; Intelligence Quotient; 지능지수(知能指數), 지능계수(知能系數)
IRC; International Red Cross
IRMA;
1) Intra-Retinal Microvascular Abnormalities
2) Immuno-Radio-Metric Assay
IRV; Inspiratory Reserve Volume
IS; Intercostal Space
= ICS
ISA;
1) Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity
2) Industrial Standard Architecture; 산업표준구조
ISD; Inter-Spinous Distance
ISF; Inter-Stitial Fluid; 간질액
ISG; Immune Serum Globulin
ISI; International Sensitivity Index of reagent/instrument combination
ISS; International Staging System
IT; Intra-Thecal
ITP; Idiopathic(Immune) Thrombocytopenic Purpura
ITx; Immunotherapy
IU;
1) International Unit; 국제단위
2) Immunizing Unit; 면역단위
IUCD; Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Devices; 자궁내 피임 장치
= IUD
IUD; Intra-Uterine Device(s); 자궁내 장치
IUdR; 5'-Iodo-2'-Deoxyuridine
IUGR; Intra-Uterine Growth Retardation; 자궁내 성장 장애
IV; Intra-Venous(ly) injection; 정맥으로, 정맥주사
IVC;
1) Inferior Vena Cava
2) Intra-Venous Cholangiography
IVF; In Vitro Fertilization; 체외 수정
IVF-ET; In Vitro Fertilization - Embryo Transfer
IVIG; Intra-Venous Immuno-Globulin; 정맥 주사용 면역 글로불린
IVP; Intra-Venous Pyelography(-Gram); 경정맥성 신우 촬영술
IVS; Interventricular Septum
IVT; Intra-Venous Transfusion
IVU; Intra-Venous Urography
JG; Juxta-Glomerulus
JOC; Journal of Oncologic Clinical(?)
JRA; Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis; 연소기 류마토이드 관절염
= Juvenile Chronic Arthritis; 연소기 만성 관절염
Def; 15세 이하의 소아에서 6주이상 지속되는 관절염(= Still's Disease)
Jt; Joint
JVP; [POMD P 49 - 52]
1) Jugular Vein Pressure
2) Jugular Venous Pulse
Jx; Junction
K+; Potassium; Electrolyte
KAP study; Knowledge, Attitude & Practice study
Ka; Kallikrein
KDO; 2-Keto-3-Deoxy-Octonate
K-F Ring; Kayser-Fleischer Ring
kg; kilogram; 1000 gram
KHF; Korean Hemorrhagic Fever
= HFRS
KI(?); Potassium Iodide; 옥화칼륨
KIDS; Kansas Infant Development Screen
KLH; Keyhole-Limpet Hemocyanin antigen
KM; Kana-Mycin
KOH; Potassium Hydroxide [HP 272-3]
17-KS; 17-Keto-Steroid
KUB; Kidney, Ureter & Bladder; 신장, 요관, 방광; 단순 요로 촬영
= Plain Film
= Scout Film
KW change; Keith Wagener change
KWIS; Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale; 한국판 웩슬러 지능 검사
L;
1) Lumbar Vertebrae
L1; 1st Lumbar Vertebrae
L2; 2nd Lumbar Vertebrae
2) Liter
LA;
1) Left Atrium
2) Latex Agglutination
L & A; Light & Accommodation; 광선및 조절
LAA; Left Atrial(or Auricular) Appendage
Lab., lab.; Laboratory; 검사실
LAD;
1) Left Axis Deviation; 좌축 편위
2) Left Anterior Descending coronary artery
LAE;
1) Late Asthmatic Effect
2) Left Atrial Enlargement
LAH; Left Atrial Hypertrophy
LAI assay; Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition assay
LAK T cells; Lymphokine Activated Killer T cells
LAMB Syndrome; Lentigines, Atrial myxoma, Blue nevi Syndrome
LAP;
1) Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase
2) Leucine Amino-Peptidase
LASER; Light Amplication by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
LATS; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulating hormone(= Stimulator)
lb; libra; pound
LBBB; Left Bundle Branch Block
LBP; Low Back Pain
LBW; Low Birth Weight
LBWI; Low Birth Weight Infant; 저출생체중아(低出生體重兒)
LC; Liver Cirrhosis
LCA; Left Coronary Artery
LCAT; Lecithin Cholesterol Acyl-Transferase
LCC; Left Common Carotid artery
LCCA; Left Common Carotid Artery
LCP Disease; Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
? Stages of LCP Disease(= Juvenile Idiopathic AVN)
1. Incipient or Synovitis Stage; 1 - 3 wk
2. Avascular or Aseptic Necrotic Stage; 6 Mo - 1 Yr
3. Regenerative or Fragmentation Stage; 1 - 3 Yr
4. Residual Stage or Reparative Stage
LD;
1) Lamina Densa
2) Lymphocyte Depletion
3) Lethal Dose; 치사량
LD50; Median Lethal Dose; 반치사량
LDH; Lactic Acid(Lactate) De-Hydrogenase; 유수탈수소효소
; < 370 Unit
증가하는 경우
1. AMI; Flipped Pattern; LDH1 > LDH2; 3 - 6 일에 최고치, 1주일 지나면 정상화
LDL; Low Density Lipoprotein; 저밀도 지질 단백질
LE; Lupus Erythematosus; 홍반성 루푸스(낭창)
L/E; Lower Extremity
LEMS; Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
LES; Lower Esophageal Sphincter; 하부 식도 괄약근
LESP; Lower Esophageal Sphincter Prssure
LF;
1) Lethal Factor
2) Line Feed
3) Left Foot
LFT; Liver Function Test
LGA; Large for Gestational Age; 과체중아
LGL Syndrome; Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome
LGV; Lympho-Granuloma Venereum
LH; Luteinizing Hormone
LHA; Left Hepatic Artery
LHRF; Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Factor
LHRH; Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone
? GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
= Gonadorelin
LI; Lateral Infarction
LIP; Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia
LL; Left Leg
LLL; Left Lower Lobe(of Lung)
LLOs; Legionella-Like Organisms
LLQ; Left Lower Quadrant; 좌측하부 4분의 1
LMA; Left Mento-Anterior
LMB; Left Main Bronchus
LMN; Lower Motor Neuron
LMP; Last Menstrual Period; 최종 월경기
LN; Lymph Node
LND; Light-Near Dissociation
LOA; Left Occipito-Anterior
LOC; Loss Of Consciousness
LOP; Left Occipito-Posterior
LOS; Lipo-Oligo-Saccharides
LP;
1) Lymphocyte Predominant
2) Lumbar Puncture
LP shunt; Lumbo-Peritoneal shunt
L-PAM; L-Phenyl-Alanine Mustard
= Melphalan
LPD; Luteal Phase Defect
LPF, lpf; Low Power Field; 저배율시야
LPH; Lipotropic Hormone
= Lipotropin
LPL; Lipo-Protein Lipase
LPM; Line Per Minute
LPO; Left Posterior Oblique view
LR; Light Perception
L/R; Light Reflex
LRE; Lamina Rara Externa
LRI; Lamina Rara Interna
L/S ratio; Lecithin/Sphingomyelin
> 2이나 IRDS가 오는 경우
1. DM Mother
2. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
3. Metabolic Disease of Fetus
4. Deficit of Phosphatidylglycerol
LSA; Left Subclavian Artery
LSB; Left Sternal Border
LSD; Lysergic acid Diethylamide
LSP;
1) Liver Specific Protein
2) Left Sacrum Posterior
L-tube; Levin tube
LT;
1) heat-Labile enteroToxin
2) Leuko-Trience
LTB4; Leuko-Trience B4
LTH; Low Temperature Holding Method of Pasteurization; 저온유지식살균법(우유소독법)
; 62 - 63 ℃, 30 min
LUF syndrome; Lutenized Unruptured Follicle syndrome
LUL; Left Upper Lobe(of Lung)
LUQ; Left Upper Quadrant; 좌측상부 4분의 1
LV;
1) Left Ventricle
2) Lateral Ventricle
LVEDV; Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume
LVESV; Left Ventricular End-Systolic Volume
LVFP; Left Ventricular Filling Pressure
LVH; Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
LVOT; Left Ventricular Outflow Tract
M;
1) Murmur
2) Male; 남자
M.; Mycoplasma(= Asterococcus)
M. Pneumoniae; 폐렴미코플라즈마
M-A tube; Miller Abbott tube
MAA; Macro-Aggregated Albumin
MAbs; Monoclonal Antibodies
MAC;
1) Maximal Allowable Concentration
2) MTX, Actinomycin-D, Cyclophosphamide
3) MTX, Actinomycin-D, Chlorambucin
MAD; Major Antigenic Determinant
MAG; Myelin Associated Glycoprotein
MAG; Mercapto-Acetyl-Triglycine
MAHA; Micro-Angiopathic Hemolytic Anemia; PB상 Helmet Cell
Thrombocytopenia중 MAHA유발
1. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
2. TTP
3. DIC
MAI; Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare
MALT; Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue
MAO;
1) MonoAmine Oxidase
2) Maximal Acid Output
MAOI; MonoAmine Oxidase Inhibitors
MAP; Mean Arterial Pressure
MAS; Meconium Aspiration Syndrome; 태변(양수)흡인증후군
= Massive Aspiration Syndrome; 양수 대량 흡인 증후군
= Meconium Aspiration Pneumonia태변 흡인성 폐렴
MAST; Michigan Alcohol Screening test
MAT; Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia
MBC;
1) Maximal Breathing Capacity
2) Minimal Bactericidal Concentration
MBD; Minimal Brain Dysfuction
MBK; Methylen Butyl-Ketone
MBV; Maximal Breathing Volume
= MVV
MC;
1) Musculo-Cutaneous
2) Mixed Cellularity
mc; most common
MCA; Middle Cerebral Artery
MCD;
1) Minimal Change Disease
2) Menstrual Cycle Day
mcg; microgram; μgm, 10-6 gm
MCH; Mean Corpuscular(= Cell) Hemoglobin; 26 - 33 pg; 평균적혈구 혈색소량
Hb
= ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ x 10
RBC Count
RBC Count는 106으로 나눈 숫자
MCHC; Mean Corpuscular(= Cell) Hemoglobin Concentration; 32 - 36 %; 평균적혈구 혈색소농도
Hb
= ㅡㅡ x 100
Hct
의의; Hyperchromic, Normochromic, Hypochromic 의 구별
MCL; Minimal Change Disease
MCLS; Muco-Cutaneous Lymph node Syndrome
= Kawasaki Disease
MCN; Minimal Change Nephrotic syndrome
= MCNS
MCNS; Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome
= MCN
MCO; Medical Care Organization; 의료조직
= HCO; Health Care Organization
MCP; Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal
MCP joint; Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal joint
MCT; Medium Chain Triglyceride
MCTD; Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
MCV; Mean Corpuscular(= Cell) Volume; 80 - 100 fL(= 10-5 L); 평균적혈구용적
Hct
= ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ x 10
RBC Count
RBC Count는 106으로 나눈 숫자
의의; Macrocytic, Normocytic, Microcytic의 구별
MD;
1) Medicinae(Medical) Doctor; 의학박사
2) Mid-Day; 정오
MDHP; Methylene Hydroxy-Di-Phosphonate
MDI; Manic(Mood) Depressive Illness
MDII; Multiple Daily Insulin Injections
MDM; Minor Determinant Mixture
MDP; Methylene Di-Phosphonate
MDR; Multi-Drug Resistance
MDS; Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome
= Refractory (Dysmyelopoietic) Anemia
= (Idiopathic) Myelodysplastic Syndrome
= Refractory Anemia
= Preleukemia
MEDAC Syndrome; Multiple-Endocrine Deficiency Autoimmune-Candidiasis
MEFR; Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate
MEFV; Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume
MELAS Syndrome;
1. Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy
2. Lactic Acidosis
3. Stroke Syndrome
MEM Test; Macrophage Electrophoretic Mobility Test
MEN; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
; AD Trait
1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndrome)
1) Hyperparathyroidism; Parathyroid gland 의 Adenoma
2) Pancreatic Islet Cell Adenoma(Tumor)
Insulinoma, Gastrinoma; Gastrin ?, Peptic Ulcer ?
3) Pituitary Adenoma; Gland 의 Chromophobe
임상적 특징
40 - 50 대에 많음
Three Endocrine Tissue의 Involvement; ? 90 %
2. MEN Type II(= Sipple's Syndrome)
1) Pheochromocytoma
2) Hyperparathyroidism(= parathyroid Hyperplasia)
3) Thyroid Medullary Ca
; parafollicular C cell origin, calcitonin producing tumor
Tx 원칙; Total Thyroidectomy
3. MEN Type III or IIb
1) Multiple Mucosal Neuroma/ Neurogenic Tumors
2) Hyperparathyroidism(= parathyroid Hyperplasia)
3) Thyroid Medullary Ca
4. McCune Albright Syndrome
MEOS; Microsomal Ethanol Oxidizing System
= MFOS; Mixed Function Oxidase System
MERRF Syndrome; Myoclonic Epilepsy & Ragged Red Fibers Syndrome
Met.; Metabilic; 대사성
MF;
1) Myelo-Fibrosis
= Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia with Myelo-Fibrosis
= Idiopathic Myelo-Fibrosis
2) Mycosis Fungoides; 균상 식육종
MFC; Mitomycin C, 5-FU, Cytosin, Arabinoside
MFH; Malignant Fibrous Histocytoma
MG;
1) Myasthenia Gravis
2) MonoGlyceride
3) Monoclonal Gammopathy
mg; milligram; 1/1000 gm, 10-3 gm
MGN; Membranous Glomerulo-Nephritis(Nephropathy)
MGUS; Monoclonal Gammopathy of Uncertain Significance
MH; Malignant Hyperthermia
MHA-TP; Micro-Hemagglutination Assay for antibodies to Treponema Pallidum
MHC; Major Histocompatibility Complex
MHPG; 3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxy-Phenyl Glycol
MI;
1) Mitral Insufficient
= MR
2) Myocardial Infarction; 심근 경색증 ? AMI
3) Mind Identity
MIBG; Meta-Iodo-Benzyl-Guanidine
MIC; Minimum(Minimal) Inhibitory Concentration
MID; Multi-Infarct Dementia
MIF;
1) Mllerian Inhibiting Factor
2) Migrating Inhibition Factor
MIS; Meiosis-Inducing Substance
ml; milliliter; 1/1000 Liter, 10-3 L
MLC;
1) Minimal Lethal Concentration
2) Mixed Lymphocyte Culture
MLD; Metachromatic Leuko-Dystrophy
MLF; Median Longitudinal Fasciculus
Role; links the CN III Nucleus with Contralateral CN VI Nucleus
Conjugate Lateral Gaze 가능하도록
MM; Multiple Myeloma
mm; millimeter; 1/1000 Meter, 10-3 Meter
MMC; Meningo-Myelo-Cele
MMER; Maximal Mid Expiratory flow Rate
= MMEFR
MMEFR; Maximal Mid Expiratory Flow Rate
= MMER
MMPI; Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory; 미네소타 다면성 인격 검사(다면적 인성 검사)
MMR;
1) Measles, Mumps, Rubella; 홍역, 멈프스, 풍진
2) Mass Miniature Radiography
MMS; Mohs Micrographic Surgery
MN;
1) Membranous Nephropathy
2) Mid-Night; 자정
MODY; Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young(in Youth)
MOPP;
1) Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine, Prednisone
2) Nitrogen Mustard, Oncovin, Procarbazine, Prednisone
MP;
1) Marginal Pool
2) Metacarpal Phalangeal
MP joint; Metacarpo-Pharyngeal joint
MPA;
1) Mean Pulmonary Artery
2) Medroxy-Progesterone Acetate(Proveraⓡ)
3) Methylenedioxy Amphetamine
MPAP; Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure
MPGN; Mesangial(Membrano-) Proliferative Glomerulo-Nephritis
MPH; Mid-Parental Height
MPN; 최확수
; 검수 100 ml에 대장균 균수의 이론상 가장 가능성이 있는 수치
eg) MPN 100; 100 ml중에 대장균균이 100이 있다는 의미
MPO; Myelo-Per-Oxidase
MPS;
1) Mononuclear Phagocyte System
2) Mucopolysaccharidosis; Muco 다당류 축적 질환
MPV; Mean Platelet Volume
MR;
1) Mitral Regurgitation
= MI
2) Minor Response
3) Mental Retardation; 정신지체
= Feebleminded, Mental Deficiency; 정신 박약
= Mental Subnormality; 정신 저하
= Subintelligencee; 저능
4) Magnetic Resonance
MR test; Methyl Red test
MRDM; Malnutrition Related Diabetes Mellitus
MRI; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; 자기 공명 영상
MRK Syndrome; Mayer-Rokitansky Kster Syndrome
= Mllerian Agenesis
MRKH Syndrome; Mayer-Rokitansky Kster-Hauser Syndrome
= Mllerian Agenesis
MRM; Modified Radical Mastectomy
mRNA; messenger Ribo-Nucleic Acid
MRSA; Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Tx
1. Bactrim(TMP/SMX) + Rifampin
2. Vancomycin
MS;
1) Mitral Stenosis
2) Multiple Sclerosis; 다발성 경화증
3) Macrophage System
ms; muscle
MSAFP; Maternal Serum Alpha(α)-Feto-Protein
MSD; Mean Sac Diameter; Gestational(G)-Sac의 크기
MSE; Mental Status Examination
MSH; Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone
MSLT; Multiple Sleep Latency Test
MSP; Minute Sequence Pyelogram
MSU; Mono-Sodium Urate
MT;
1) Mantoux Test
2) Medical Technologist; 임상병리사
MTBE; Methyl-Tert-Butyl Ether
MTC; Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
MTD; Membrana Tympanic Dexter; Right Ear Drum; 우측 고막
MTP joint; Meta-Tarso-Phalangeal joint
MTS; Membrana Tympanic Sinister; Left Ear Drum; 좌측 고막
MTT; Metastatic Trophoblastic Tumor
MTX; MethoTreXate
MUP; Motor Unit Potential
= MUPs
MUPs; Motor Unit Potentials
= MUP
MURCS Associations; MUllerian duct aplasia, Renal aplasia, Cervico-thoracic vertebral(Somite) dysplasia Associations
MV; Mitral Valve
MVAC; Methotrexate, Vinblastin, Adriamycin(= Doxorubicin), Cisplatin
MVD; Micro-Vascular Decompression
? Ix
1. Trigeminal Neuralgia; SCA
2. Hemifacial Spasm; AICA
3. Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
MVP; Mitral Valve Prolapse; 승모판 탈출
MVV;
1) Maximal Voluntary Volume
= MBV
2) Maximal Voluntary Ventilation
MW; Molecular Weight
Myop.; Myopia
N.; Neisseria
N. gonorrhoeae(= gonococcus); 임균
N. intracellularis(= N. meningitidis); 수막염균
N. meningitidis(= Meningococcus); 수막염균
; Normal
NA;
1) Narcotic Anonymous
2) Nomina Anatomica; Anatomic Nomenclature; 해부학 명명법
Na+; Sodium; Electrolyte
NAAG; N-Acetyl Aspartyl Glutamate
NAD; Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
NADP; Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NAME Syndrome; Nevi, Atrial myxoma, Myxoid neurofibroma, Ephelides Syndrome
NAP; N-Acetyl-d-Penicillamine
NB; New-Born
NBTE; Non-Bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis
NBT test; Nitro-Blue Tetrazolium (dye reduction) test
; Chronic Granulomatous Disease진단에 사용
NCA; National Council on Alcoholism
NCF; Neutrophilic Chemotatic Factors
NCV; Nerve Conduction Velocity
NE; Nor-Epinephrine
NEC; Necrotizing Entero-Colitis
NED; No Evidence of Disease
NEEP; Negative End-Expiratory Pressure
NF; Neuro-Fibromatosis
= Von Recklinghausen's Disease
NF 1; Neuro-Fibromatosis type 1
NF 2; Neuro-Fibromatosis type 2
NFVVE; Normal Fullterm Vaginal Vacuum Extraction
NG;
1) Naso-Gastric
2) N Gonorrhea
NG tube; Naso-Gastric tube
NGO; Non-Governmental Organization; 민간조직
NGU; Non-Gonococcal Urethritis
NH; Nodular Histiocytic
NHL; Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
NIDDM; Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
= Type II DM
NIH; National Institutes of Health
NIMH-ECA; NIMH-Epidemiologic Catchment Area
NIP; Non-specific Interstitial Pneumonitis
NK cell; Natural Killer cell
NKA; Neuro-Kinin A
NKHS; Non-Ketotic Hyperosmolar Syndrome
NL, nl; Normal
NM;
1) Neuro-Muscular
2) Neo-Mycin
Nm; Neuromodulator
NMLH; Nodular Mixed Lymphocytic Histocytic
NMN; N-Methyl-Nicotinamide
NMR; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; 핵자기 공명술
NMS; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
NO3; 질산성산소
NOR; Nucleolar Organizing Region
NP; Nucleoside Phosphorylase
NPDL; Nodular Poorly Differentiated Lymphocytic
NPH;
1) Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin
= Isophane Insulin Suspension
2) Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
NPN; Non-Protein Nitrogen; 비단백질소
NPO; Nulli(Non) Per Os; Nothing by Mouth; 금식
NPT; Nocturnal Penile Tumescence; 야간 음경 팽대
NR; Normal Range
nr; ne repetatur; do not repeat; 반복을 금함
NREM; Non-Rapid Eye Movement
NS;
1) Nephrotic Syndrome
1. Proteinuria
1) Adult; ? 3.5 gm/Day
2) 소아; > 40 mg/ml/hr
2. Hypoalbuminemia; < 2.5 gm/dL
3. Generalized Edema
4. Hyperlipidemia
5. Lipiduria(Fat Globule in Urine)
2) Nodular Sclerosis
N/S; Normal Saline
NSAID; Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
NSE; Neuron Specific Enolase
NSR; Normal Sinus Rhythm
NST; Non-Stress Test
NT, Nt; NeuroTransmitter
NTA;
1) Naso-Tracheal Aspiration
2) National Tuberculosis Association
NTM; Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacteria
NTV; Nervous Tissue Vaccine; 신경 조직 백신
NVD; Neck Vein Distension
NVE; Native Valve Endocarditis
NYHA; New York Heart Association
O2; Oxygen; 산소
OA; Osteo-Arthritis
= DJD
O/A; Omentectomy & Appendectomy
OAF; Osteoclast Activating Factor
OB;
1) Occult Blood
2) OBstetrics; 산과학
OBS(?); Organic Brain Syndrome
OC;
1) Osteo-Calcin
2) Oral Contraceptive
OCA; Oculo-Cutaneous Albinism
OCAA; Ovarian Cystadenocarcinoma Associated Antigen; Serous Mucinous Ovarian Tumor에만 나타남
OCG; Oral Cholecysto-Graphy
OCs; Oral Contraceptives
OCT;
1) Ornithine Carbamyl Transferase
2) Oxytocin Challenge Test
OD;
1) Doctor of Optometry
2) Oculus Dexter; Right Eye; 우측눈
3) Over-Dose
ODT; Occlusive Dressing Technique; 밀봉 요법
OER; Oxygen Enhancement Ratio
OFC; Occipito-Frontal Circumstance; 두위
= Head Circumstance
OG; Osmolar Gap; 10 mOsm/kg
= measured Osm - calculated Osm
OGTT; Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
o.h.; omii hora; every hour; 매시간
OHA; Oral Hypoglycemic Agents
OHS; Open Heart Surgery
OKN; Opto-Kinetic Nystagmus
OLA; Occipito Laevo Anterior; Left Occipito Anterior; 후두전좌측의
OM;
1) Otitis Media
2) Osteo-Myelitis
OMI; Oocyte Maturation Inhibitor
OP; Osteo-Pontin
Op, op.; Operation; 수술
OPD; Out-Patient Department; 외래
OPP; Organo-Phosphorous Pesticide; 유기인제
1. Parathion
2. DDVP
3. Malathion
4. Ethion
5. Diazinon
6. Phorate
ophth.; ophthalmology
OPV; Oral Polio-Vaccine; 경구용 소아마비 백신
OR;
1) Operating Room; 수술실
2) Open Reduction
O/R; Open Reduction
Ortho.; Orthop(a)edics
OS;
1) Opening Snap
2) Orthopedic(Osteo)-Surgery; 정형 외과
3) Oculus Sinister; Left Eye; 좌측 눈
OSA; Obstructive Sleep Apnea
OT; Old Tuberculin
OT test; Ortho-Toluidine test; 잔류 염소의 측정; 비색법
; OT는 염소와 화합하여 생성하는데 두색의 농도를 표준색과 비교함으로써 잔류염소량을 측정하게 된다.
OTC; Ornithine Trans-Carbamylase
Oto.; Otology
OU; Oculus Uterque; Each Eyes, Both Eyes; 두눈 다
Oz. oz.; ounce
P;
1) Phosphorous
2) Pulse; 맥박
P.; Plasmodium; 말라리아 원충(속)
P. Falciparum; 열대열원충
P. Malariae; 사일열원충
P. Ovale; 난형열원충
P. Vivax; 삼일열원충
P2; Pulmonary Component of the Second Heart Sound(S2)
PA;
1) Pernicious Anemia; 악성빈혈
2) Pulmonary Artery
3) Protective Antigen
4) Postero-Anterior; 배복의
PABA; Para(ρ)-Amino-Benzoic Acid
PAC; Premature Atrial Contraction
PaCO2; Carbon Dioxide Pressure; amount of CO2 in arterial Blood
PAF; Platelet Activating Factor
PAG; Peri-Aqueductal Gray
PAGE; Poly-Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
PAH;
1) Para(p)-Amino-Hippurate
2) Primary Alveolar Hyperventilation
PAh; Primary Alveolar hypoventilation
= PAH
PAIg; Platelet Associated Ig
PAM; 2-Pyridine Aldoxime Methiodide
PAN;
1) Poly-Arteritis Nodosa; 결절성 다발성 동맥염
2) Peroxy-Acyl-Nitrate
3) Periarteritis Nodosa [HP 1323]
PAO; Peak(ed) Acid Output
PaO2; Oxygen Pressure; amount of O2 in arterial blood
PAP;
1) Prostatic Acid Phosphatase; 전립성 산성 인산분해효소
2) Primary Atypical Pneumonia; 원발성 이형 폐렴
3) Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pap smear(= test); Papanicolaou smear(= test)
PAPP; Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein
Para.; Parere; to Bear; 출산
PAS;
1) Periodic Acid-Schiff Stain
2) Para-Amino-Salicyclic Acid
= PASA
3) Peripheral Anterior Synechia; 홍채주변 전유착
4) Pro Audio Spectrum
PASA; Para-Amino-Salicyclic Acid
= PAS
PAT; Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia
PB; Peripheral Blood
PBC; Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
PBG; Porpho-Bilinogen
PBI;
1) Penile Brachial Index
2) Protein-Bound Iodine; 단백 결합 요오드
PBPs; Penicillin-Binding Proteins
PB test; Paul Bunnell test
PC;
1) Phosphatidyl Choline
2) Pyruvate Carboxylase
Pc; Penicillin
p.c.; post cibum; after meals; 식후
PCA;
1) Passive Cutaneous Araphylaxis
2) Posterior Cerebral Artery
PCG; Phono-Cardio-Gram; 심음도
PCH; Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria
PCHA; Peri-Chloecystic Hepatic Activity
PCI; Prophylatic Cranial Irradiation
PCK; Poly-Cystic Kidney
PCM; Protein Calorie Malnutrition
= PEM
PCMV; Parietal Cell Mass Vagotomy
PCN; Penicillin
PCNA; Per-Cutaneous Needle Aspiration of lung
PCO; Poly-Cystic Ovary
PCOD; Poly-Cystic Ovary Disease
= Stein-Leventhal Syndrome
P-COM; Posterior COMmunicating artery
PCOS; Poly-Cystic Ovary(Ovarian) Syndrome
PCP;
1) Phencyclidine
= Angel Dust
2) Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
PCR; Polymerase Chain Reaction
Pcr; Plasma Creatinine
PCT;
1) Post-Coital Test
= Sims-Hubner Test
2) Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; 만발성 피부 Porphyria
PCV; Packed Cell Volume
PCWP; Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure
PD;
1) Peritoneal Dialysis
2) Personality Disorder
PDA; Patent Ductus Arteriosus; 동맥관개존증(動脈管開存症)
? CIx of Op
1. severe Pulmonary Vascular Disease
2. Eisenmenger's Disease
PDE; Phospho-Di-Esterase
PDGF-B; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-B
PDHC; Pyruvate De-Hydrogenase Complex
PDR; Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy; 증식성 당뇨 망막증
PDW; Platelet Distribution Width
PE;
1) Physical Examination; 신체검사
= P/E
2) Pleural Effusion
3) Pericardial Effusion
PE tube; Polyethylene Ventilating tube placed in the eardrum
P/E; Physical Examination
= PE
Ped.; Pediatrics; 소아과학
PEEP; Positive End-Expiratory Pressure
? Ix
1. PaO2 < 60 mmHg, when FiO2 > 0.5
2. A-aDO2 > 300 mmHg
Shunt > 30 %(n; 5 %)
3. Adequate IV Volume
4. No Response to other Tx
PEFR, PEF; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
PEG; Pneumo-Encephalo-Graphy
PEM; Protein-Energy Malnutrition
= PCM; Protein Calorie Malnutrition
PEMA; Phenyl-Ethyl-Malonanide
PEP; Protein Electro-Phoresis
PET; Positron Emission Tomography
PEV; cis-Platinum, Etoposide, Vinblastine
PF;
1) Platelet Factor
2) Pemphigus Foliaceus
PFC; Persistent Fetal Circulation; 태아 순환 지속증
= PPHN
PFO; Patent Foramen Ovale
PFT;
1) Platelet Function Test
2) Pulmonary Function Test
PG;
1) Prosta-Glandin
2) Plasma Glucose
3) Phosphatidyl Glycerol
PGA; Poly-Glandular Autoimmune syndrome
PGE2; Prosta-Glandin E2
PGV; Proximal Gastric Vagotomy
PH; Past History; 과거력, 기왕력
Ph; Philadelphia
pH; 수소이온농도지수; Hydrogen Ion or Degree of Acidity; 수소지수, 산도
PHA; Phyto-HemAgglutinin
PhD; Philosophy Doctor
phon; 음의 크기의 수준; 음의 고저와 감도
; dB와 phon과의 관계는 주파수에 따라 달라지고 1,000 Hz에서 dB = phon이므로
; 1,000 Hz 기준으로 해서 나타낸 dB
PHP; Pseudo-Hypo-Parathyroidism
PI;
1) Pulmonary Insufficience(Incompetence)
= PR
2) Phosphatidyl Inositol
PICA; Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery
; Obstruction시에 Wallenberg's Syndrome(= Lateral Medullary Syndrome)
PID;
1) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease; 골반 염증성 질환 [Chap 89, HP 534-8]
2) Plasma Iron Disappearance
PIE;
1) Post-Infectious Encephalomyelitis
2) Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema; 폐간질기종
3) Pulmonary Infiltration with Eosinophil
PIF;
1) Proliferation Inhibitory Factor
2) Prolactin release Inhibiting Factor
PIH; Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
Pil., pil; Pilula; Pill; 환약
PIP; Proximal Inter-Phalangeal
PIP2; Phosphatidyl-Inositol 4,5-bi-Phosphate
PIP joint; Proximal Inter-Phalangeal joint
PIPE test;
PIT; Plasma Iron Turnover
P-J syndrome; Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
PK;
1) Poly Klinic
2) Pyruvate Kinase
P-K syndrome; Paterson-Kelly syndrome
PK test; Prausnitz-Ku:stner test
PKD; Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency
PKU; Phenyl-Keton-Uria; 페닐케톤뇨증
PL; PLatelet phospholipid
PLA2; PhosphoLipase A2
PLD; POtentially Lethal Damage
PLT; Primed Lymphocyte Typing
PM;
1) Polymyositis
2) afternoon; 오후
PMC; Pseudo-Membranous Colitis
PMD; Progressive Muscular Dystrophy; 진행성 근이영양증
Types of PMD(Progressive Muscular Dystrophy; 진행성 근이영양증)
1. Duchenne Type; mc
2. Limb-Girdle Type
3. Fascio-Scapulo-Humeral Type
4. Distal Type
5. Ophthalmoplegic Type
PMF; Progressive Massive Fibrosis
= Silicosis
PMI;
1) Point of Maximal Impulse(= Intensity)
2) Proportional Mortality Index; 비례 사망자수(%)
50 세 이상의 사망자수
= ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ X 100
전체 사망자수
PMN; Poly-Morpho-Nuclear Leukocytes
PMNL; Poly-Morpho-Nuclear neutrophilic Leukocyte
PMR; Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
PMS; Pre-Menstrual Syndrome
PN;
1) Pyelo-Nephritis
2) Practical Nurse; 준간호사(準看護師)
Pn, pn; pneumonia
PND; Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea
PNE; Practical Nurse's Education; 준간호사교육(準看護師敎育)
PNET; Primitive Neuro-Ectodermal(-Epithelial) Tumor
PNH; Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
PNI; Prognostic Nutritional Index
PNL; Percutaneous Nephro-Lithotomy(= -Litholapaxy, = -Lithotripsy)
PNS; Peripheral Nervous System;
PNT; Paroxysmal Nodal Tachycardia
PO, p.o.;
1) Per Os; by mouth; 구강으로, 경구로
2) Phone Order; 전화지시
3) Post Operative; 수술후
POA;
1) Pancreatic Oncofetal Antigen
2) Problem Oriented Approach
POD; Post-Operative Day
POEMS syndrome
Polyneuropathy
Organomegaly
Endocrinopathy
M proteins
Skin change syndrome
POMC; Pro-Opio-Melano-Cortin
POMD; Problem-Oriented Medical Diagnosis
POMR; Problem Oriented Medical Record; 문제 지향식(중심식) 진료 기록
POR; Problem Oriented Record
PP;
1) Presenting Part
2) Plasma-Pheresis
3) Pancreatic Polypeptide
4) erythropoetic Proto-Porphyria
PP2; 2 Hrs Post-Prandial plasma glucose Level
P-P factor; Pellagra Preventive factor
= Vitamin G
PPC; Proximal Palmar Crease
PPDs; (Tuberculin) Purified Protein Derivatives
PPDA; Para-phenylene Di-Amine
PPDR; Pre-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
PPF; Plasma Protein Fraction
PP5; Placental Protein 5
PPHN; Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn; 신생아 폐동맥 고혈압 존속증
= PFC
PPHP; Pseudo-Pseudo-Hypo-Parathyroidism
PPL; Penicilloyl Poly-Lysine
PPM, ppm, p.p.m.; Parts Per Million; 100만분의 1; 기체또는기체화의 공업독물을 측정할때 사용하는 농도의 단위
22.4
= mg/m2 x ㅡㅡㅡ
분자량
PPNG; Penicillinase-Producing NG
PPRF; Pontine Paramedian Reticular Formation
PR;
1) Pulmonary Regurgitation
= PI
2) Partial Response
3) Pulse Rate
PRA;
1) Plasma Renin Activity
2) Phospho-Ribosyl-Amine
PRCA; Pure Red Cell Aplasia
PRF; Prolactin-Releasing Factor
PRIST;
; Total IgE Test
PRL; Prolactin
p.r.n.; pro re nata; as necessary(= needed); 필요시, 필요한만큼
PRNT; Plaque Reduction Neutrolization Test
PROM;
1) Premature Rupture of Amniotic Membrane; < Labor Onset
2) Preterm Rupture of Amniotic Membrane; < 38 wk
PRP;
1) Progressive Rubella Panencephalitis
2) Platelet Rich Plasma
3) Poly-Ribo-Phosphate
4) Pan-Retinal Photocoagulation; 범안저 광응고술
PRPP; Phospho-Ribosyl-Pyro-Phosphate
PRSL; Potential Renal Solute Load
PS;
1) Pulmonary Stenosis
2) Performance Status
PSA; Prostate(Prostatic)-Specific Antigen; 전립선 특이 항원
PSB; Protected double-Sheathed Brush
PSC; Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
PSD; Posterior Sagital Distance
PSE; Present State Examination; WHO에서 고안
PSGN; Post-Streptococcal Glomerulo-Nephritis
PSIS; Posterior Superior Iliac Spine; 상후장골극, 위뒤장골가시
PSP;
1) Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning; 조개 중독
2) Pregnant Specific Protein
PSP test; Phenol-Sulfon-Phthalein test
PS test; Pancreozymin-Secretion test
= combined secretin-CCK test
PSVT; Paroxysmal Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia
? Tx
1. Carotid Massage or Vagal Stimulation
2. Verapamil
3. Propranol or Digitalis
4. Procainamide; Reentry PSVT시
PT;
1) Prothrombin Time
2) Physical Therapy; 물리요법
3) Pulmonary Trunk
Pt., pt.; Patient
pt.; pint; 파인트
PTA;
1) Prior To Admission
2) Plasma Thromboplatin Antecedent
PTB cast; Patella Tendon Bearing cast; 슬개건부하석고붕대(膝蓋腱負荷石膏繃帶)
PTBD; Percutaneous Transhepatic Bile Drainage
PTC;
1) Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography
= PTHC
2) Plasma Thromboplastin Component
= Christmas Factor
= Factor IX
3) Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
PTCA;
1) Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
; 경피적 경혈관 관상동맥 확장술
2) Percutaneous Transmural Coronary Angioplasty
PTE; Pulmonary ThromboEmbolism
PTH; ParaThyroid Hormone
PTH-rP; ParaThyroid Hormone related Protein
PTHC; Percutaneous Trans-Hepatic Cholangiography(-gram)
= PTC
PTP; Post-Transfusion Purpura
PTSD; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; 외상후 스트레스 장애
PTSG; Partial Thickness Skin Graft
PTT; Partial Thromboplastin Time
PTU; Prophyl-Thio-Uracil
PTVO; Percutaneous Transhepatic Variceal Obliteration
pulv.; pulvis; Powder; 분제, 가루약
PUN; Plasma Urea Nitrogen; 혈장 요소 질소
PUV; Posterior Urethro-Vesical angle
PUVA; Psoralen & Ultra Violet A
PV; Polycythemia Vera
Pv; Prevention; 예방
P-V syndrome; Plummer-Vinson syndrome
PVB; Cisplatin, Vinblastine, Bleomycin
PVC; Premature Ventricular Contraction(s)
= VEB
? Ix of Tx
1. Symptomatic PVC
2. Asymptomatic PVC
1) R on T
2) Multifocal PVCs
3) PVC > 5/min
4) Bigeminal Pattern
5) Couplets & Salvos ? 3
PVE; Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
PVR; Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
PVT; Paroxysmal Ventricular Tachycardia
PWN; Poke-Weed Mitogen
PWP; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure
Px; Prognosis
PYP; PYro-Phosphate
Pz; Pancreozymin
PZA; PyraZinAmide
PZI; Protamine Zinc Insulin
QCT; Quantitative Computed Tomography
q.d.; quaque die; Once a Day, Every Day; 하루 한번, 매일
q.h.; quaque hora; Every Hour; 매시간
q.2h.; Every 2(Two) Hour; 매 2시간마다
QID, qid, q.i.d.; Quarter In Die; Four Times a Day; 하루 네번, 1일 4회(一日四回)
q.l.; quantum libet; as much as desired; 필요한 만큼
q.m.; quaque matin; Every Morning; 매일 아침
q.n.; quaque nox; Every Night; 매일 밤
q.n.s.; quantity not sufficiency; 양부족
Qp/Qs
Ao - SVC
= ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ
PV - PA(O2 Saturation, %)
q.q.h.; quaque quarta hora; Every Four Hours; 매 4시간마다
q.s.; quantum satis; sufficient quantity; 충분한 양
R; Respiration; 호흡
R.; Rickettia; 리케치아(속)
R. Typhi; 발진열리케치아
RA;
1) Refractory Anemia
2) Rheumatoid Arthritis ? Arthritis
3) Right Atrium
RAA; Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone
RAD; Right Axis Deviation; 우축 편위
rad; radiation absorbed dose
RADP; Right Acromio-Dorso-Posterior
RAE; Right Atrial Enlargement
RAEB; Refractory Anemia with Excess of Blasts
RAEB-T; Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts in Transformation
RAF; Receptor Accessory Factor
RAH; Right Atrial Hypertrophy
RAIU; Radio-Active Iodine Uptake
RAPD; Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect
RARS; Refractory Anemia with Ringed Sideroblast
= AISA
RAS;
1) Reticular Activating(Activation) System
2) Renal Artery Stenosis
RAST; Radio-Allergo-Sorbent Test
; Specific IgE Test
RAW; Resistance of Airway; 기도저항
RBBB; Right Bundle Branch Block
RBC; Red Blood Cell (Count); 적혈구, 적혈구수
RBCA; Right Brachio-Cephalic(Innominate) Artery
RBE; Relative Biological Effectiveness
RBF; Renal Blood Flow
RBL; Respiratory Bronchiole
RBP; Retinol Binding Protein
rCBF; regional Cerebral Blood Flow
R-C sign(spot); Red Cherry sign(spot)
RCA; Right Coronary Artery
RCC; Right Common Carotid artery
RDC; Research Diagnostic Criteria; 연구진단 기준
RDI; Respiratory Disturbance Index
RDS; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; 호흡 곤란 증후군
RDW; Red cell Distribution Width
RE; Regional Enteritis
ReA; Reactive Arthritis
REM;
1) Rapid Eye Movement; 급속 안구 운동
2) Radiation Equivalent to Man
rem; Roentgen Equivalent Man
1 rem = 1 rad x RBE
RER; Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
RES; Reticulo-Endothelial System
Resp.; Respiration; 호흡성
RF;
1) Renal Failure
2) Rheumatic Fever ? Rheumatic Fever
3) Right Foot
RFI; Renal Failure Index
Urine Na
= ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ
Urine Cr / Plasma Cr
RFLPs; Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms; 제한효소단편장다형
RFP; RiFamPin
RFT; Renal Function Test
RGB; Red, Green, Blue
RGM; Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria
rGM-CSF; recombinant Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
RGP; Retro-Grade Pyelography
RGU; Retro-Grade Urethrogram
Rh; Rhesus; Rhesus Monkey(Rh Blood Type); 리저스 원숭이(Rh식 혈액형)
RHA; Right Hepatic Artery
RhoGAM; Rho(D) Immuno-Globulin
RI; Regular Insulin
RIA; Radio-Immuno-Assay; 방사 면역법
RIBA; Recombinant Immuno-Blot Assay
RIF; Rifampin
RIG; Rabies Immune Globulin
RIND; Residual(= Reversible) Ischemic Neurologic Deficit
RIP; Respiratory Inversion Point
RIPA; Radio-Immuno(= Immune)-Precipitation(Precipitin) Assay
RIST; Radio-Immuno-Sorbent Test
RLL; Right Lower Lobe(of Lung)
RLQ; Right Lower Quadrant; 우측하부 4분의 1
RMA; Right Mento-Anterior
RMB; Right Main Bronchus
RMP; Right Mento-Posterior
RMR; Resting Metabolic Rate
= Resting Energy Expenditure
RMSF; Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
RN; Registered Nurse; 등록(면허)간호사
RNA; Ribo-Nucleic Acid
RND; Radical Neck Dissection
RNS test; Repetitive Nerve Stimulation test
ROA; Right Occipito-Anterior
ROC; Receptor Operated Channel
ROM;
1) Range Of Motion; 운동범위
2) Rupture Of amniotic Membrane
ROP;
1) Retinopathy Of Prematurity; 미숙아 망막증
= Retinolental Fibroplasia; 수정체후 섬유 망막증
2) Right Occipito-Posterior
ROT; Right Occipito-Transverse
RP; Retrograde Pyelogram
RPA; Right Pulmonary Artery
RPF; Renal Plasma Flow
RPGN; Rapidly Progressive Glomerulo-Nephritis
RPI; Reticulocyte Production Index
RPLND; Retro-Peritoneal Lymph Node Dissection
RPM, rpm; Revolutions Per Minute; 분당회전수, 원심분회
RPO; Right Posterior Oblique view
RPR; Rapid Plasma Reagin
RPTA; Renal Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty
RR;
1) Respiratory Rate
2) Relative Risk; 비교위험도
위험인자에 Exposed된 Group의 Incidence
= ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ
위험인자에 Non-Exposed된 Group의 Incidence
RS cell; Reed Sternberg cell
RS virus; Respiratory Synthitial virus
RSB; Right Sternal Border
RSDS; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome
RSP; Rapid Sequence IVP
RSSP; Russian Spring-Summer Panencephalitis
RST; Reagin Screen Test
RT; Rebound Tenderness
RTA; Renal Tubular Acidosis
RT3; Resin T3
rT3; reverse T3
RT3U; Resin T3 Uptake
rt-PA; recombinant tissue-Plasminogen Activator
= Alteplase
RTx; Radiotherapy
RUL; Right Lower Lobe(of Lung)
RUQ; Right Upper Quadrant; 우측상부 4분의 1
RV;
1) Residual Volume
2) Right Ventricle
RVE; Right Ventricular Enlargement
RVG; Radionuclide Ventriculo-Gram
RVH; Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
RVOT; Right Ventricle Outflow Tract
RVT; Renal Vein Thrombosis
RWMA; Regional Wall Motion Abnormality
Rx; Recipe; Take(Prescription); 취하다.(처방전)
Rxn; Reaction
S.;
1) Staphylococcus; 포도구균(속)
S. albus; 백색포도상구균
S. aureus; 황색포도상구균
S. epidermis; 표피포도상구균
2) Streptococcus; 연쇄구균(속)
S. hemolyticus; 용혈연쇄구균
S. pyogenes; 화농성연쇄구균
S. viridans; 녹색연쇄구균
; sine; without; ~외에
S1; First Heart Sound
S2; Second Heart Sound
SA;
1) Sideroblastic Anemia
2) Sino-Atrial
SA node; Sino-Atrial node; 동방결절(洞房結節)
= SAN
RA의 posterior wall에 위치
SAA;
1) Severe Aplastic Anemia
2) Serum Amyloid A protein
SAB; Sub-Arachnoidal Block
SACH foot; Solid-Ankle Cushion Heel foot
SACT; Sinus Atrial Conduction Time
SAD; Seasional Affective Disorder; 계절성 정동 장애
SADS; Schedule for Affective Disorders & Schizophrenia; 미국 고안
SAH; Sub-Arachnoid Hemorrhage; (뇌)지주막하출혈
? Complications
1. Ischemic Focal Defect
2. Rebleeding; < 24 Hr; 1 - 2 Days
3. Vasospasm; 3 - 4 Day째 시작
4. Communicating Hydrocephalus
5. Electrolyte Imbalance
SAICAR; Succinyl-Amino-Imidazole Carbox-Amide Ribotide
SAM; Systolic Anterior Motion( of mitral valve); 수축기 전방 운동
SAN; Sino-Atrial Node; 동방결절
= SA node
SAP; Serum Amyloid Plasma component
SBB; Sudan Black B
SBE; Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis; 아급성 세균성 심내막염
SBP; Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
SB tube; Sengstaken-Blakemore tube
S.C.; Sub Cutis; Sub-Cutaneous(ly) injection; 피하로, 피하주사
SCA; Superior Cerebellar Artery
SCAMC; Symphosia on Computer Applications in Medical Care
SCC;
1) Sude Chain-Cleavage Complex
2) Squamous Cell Carcinoma
SCD;
1) Sickle Cell Disease
2) Subacute Combined Degeneration
SCE; Sister Chromatid Exchange; 자매염색부체 교환
SC joint; Sterno-Clavicular joint
SCID; Severe Combined Immuno-Deficiency; 중증 복합 면역 결핍증
SCL-90; Symptom Check List-90
SCLC; Small Cell Lung Ca
SCLE; Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
SCM; Sterno-Cleido-Mastoid muscle
SCMCT; Sperm Cervical Mucus Contact Test
SCT; Sentence Completion Test; 문장 완성 검사
SCUF; Slow Continous Ultra-Filtration
SD; Standard Deviation; 표준편차
S/D ratio; Systolic / Diastolic ratio
SDH; Sub-Dural Hematoma; 경뇌막하혈종
SDS-PAGE; Sodium DodecylSulfate-PolyacrylAmide Gel Electrophoresis
SE; Side Effect
Sed. Rate; Sedimentation Rate; 침강 속도
= SR
SEP; Sensory Evoked Potential
SER;
1) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
2) Sedimentation Erythrocyte Rate
3) Somatosensory Evoked Response
SES; Sick Euthyroid Syndrome
SET; Singlephoton Emission Tomography
= SPECT
17-OHCS; 17-OH(Hydroxy)-Corticosteroid
17-KS; 17-Keto-Steroid
SFD; Small For Dates
SFV; Semliki Forest Virus
SG; Specific Gravity
SGA; Small for Gestational Age; 부당 경량아
S-G catheter; Swan-Ganz catheter;
s.gl.; without correction without glasses
SGOT; Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
= AST
SGPT; Serum Glutamate(Glutamic) Pyruvate(Pyruvic Acid) Transaminase
= ALT
SH; Serum Hepatitis
SHBG; Sex Hormone Binding Globulin
SI; System of International Units
(Systeme International D'unites)
SI joint; Sacro-Iliac joint
SIADH; Syndrome of Inappropriate secretion of Anti-Diuretic Hormone; 항이뇨 호르몬 분비 이상 증후군
SIBC; Saturation Iron Binding Capacity
SIDS; Sudden Infant Death Syndrome; 영아 돌연사 증후군
= Crib Death
6-TG; 6-Thio-Guanine
SK;
1) Strepto-Kinase
2) Sub
SLD; Sub-Lethal Damage
SLE; Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; 전신성 홍반성 루푸스(낭창)(全身性 紅斑性)
SLR test; Straight Leg Raising test
SM; Strepto-Mycin
SMA;
1) Smooth Muscle Antibodies
2) 척수성 근위축증
3) Superior Mesenteric Artery
SMBG; Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose
SMD; Spine Malleolar Distance
SMDS; Sudden Manhood Death Syndrome; 청장년 급사 증후군
SMR;
1) Sex Maturity Rating;성(性)성숙도
2) Standarized Mortality Ratio
SMX; Sulfamethoxazole
SNGFR; Single Nephron Glomerular Filtration Rate
SNRT; Sinus Node Recovery Time
SO2; 이산화황, 아황산가스; 식물파괴
SO3; 아황산
SOB; Shortness Of Breath; 호흡 촉박
SOD; Super-Oxide Dismutase
SOL; Space Occupying Lesion
Sol.; Solution
SOM; Suppurative Otitis Media
sone; 소음의 크기의 양적 단위; 감각량
1 sone; 1,000 Hz 의 순음이 40 dB일때
SOREM; Sleep Onset Rapid Eye Movement
SOS, S.O.S.; 위급시
SP; Substance P
SP1; pregnancy-specific β1-glycoprotein
SPA;
1) Single Photon Absorptiometry
2) Sperm Penetration Assay
SPC; Supra-Pubic Cystostomy
SPD; Storage Pool Disease
SPECT; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
= SET
sp.gr.; specific gravity; 비중
SPR; Schizophrenia
SPS; Sleep Promoting Substance
SQ; Social Quotient; 사회지수
SR;
1) Sinus Rhythm
2) Sedimentation Rate; 침강 속도
= Sed. Rate
3) Systemic Review
SRIF; Somatotropin Release-Inhibitory Factor
= Somatostatin
SRS-A; Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis
SS; Suspended Solid; 수중의 부수성 물질의 양(? 70 ppm)
ss; semis; one half; 반
s.s.; soap solution; 비눗물
SSA; Sulfo-Salicylic Acid
SSc; Systemic Sclerosis
SSPE; Subacute Sclerosing Pan-Encephalitis
SSS; Sick Sinus Syndrome
= Tachycardia-Bradycardia Syndrome
SSSS; Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
ST; heat-Stable enteroToxin
staph.; staphylococcus; 포도상구균
stat.; statim; Immediately; 즉시
STD;
1) Sexual Transmitted Disease
2) STanDards
STDs; Sexual Transmitted Diseases [Chap 88, HP 534-43]
STH; Somato-Tropic Hormone
strep.; streptococcus; 연쇄상구균
STS; Serologic(al) Test(s) for Syphilis; 매독혈청시험
STSG; Split Thickness Skin Graft
SV; Stroke Volume
SVC;
1) Superior Vena Cava
2) Super-Visor Call
SVR; Systemic Venous Resistance
SVT; Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia; 심실성 빈맥
syr.; syrupus; syrup
Sz; Seizure
T;
1) Testosterone
2) Tenderness
3) Thoracic Vertebrae
T1; 1st Thoracic Vertebrae
T2; 2nd Thoracic Vertebrae
4) Temperature; 온도
TA; Tricuspid Atresia
Tab; Tabella; Tablet; 정제
TAE; Trans-Arterial(-Catheter) Embolization
Angiography와 동시에 Gel Form과 CTx Agent의 Mixed material을 Shooting하여 Cancer 부위의 Infarction, Necrosis및 Local CTx Effect를 얻을수 있다.
TAH; Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
TAHL; Thick Ascending limb of Henle's Loop
TAO; Thrombo-Angiitis Obliterans
= Buerger's Disease
TAPVC; Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection; 전폐정맥 연결이상
= Transposition of the Pulmonary Vein
= TAPVR
TAPVR; Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
= TAPVC
4 Types of TAPVR
1. Supracardiac Type; mc; > 45 %
2. Intracardiac Type
3. Infracardiac Type
4. Mixed Type
TAR; Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius
TAT;
1) Thematic Apperception Test; 주제 통각 검사
2) (Equine) Tetanus Anti-Toxin; 항독소 테타누스
3) Toxin Anti-Toxin; 독소 항독소 혼합액
TB, Tb; TuBerculosis; 결핵
= Tbc
? CIX of Op
1. Pulmonary Function ?
2. Ventilatory Insufficiency
3. Debiliterating Disease
4. Endobronchial TB
Tb; biologic Half-Life
TBB; TransBronchial Biopsy
Tbc; Tuberculosis
= TB, Tb
TBG; Thyroxine-Binding Globulin
TBI; Total Body Irradiation
TBII; TSH Binding Inhibiting(= Inhibition) Immunoglobulin
TBL; Terminal Bronchiole
TBLB; Trans-Bronchial Lung Biopsy
TBNA; Trans-Bronchial Needle Aspiration
TBPA; Thyroxine Binding PreAlbumin
TBW; Total Body Water; 몸의 총수분
TC, Tc; Tetra-Cycline
Tc cell; cytotoxic T cell
99mTc; radioactive Technetium(used in Brain Skull, Thyroid, Liver, Spleen, Bone & Lung scans)
TCA; Tri-Cyclic Antidepressants; 삼환계 항우울제
TCBS; Thiosulfate Citrate Bile salt Sucrose agar
TCC; Transitional Cell Cancer
TCP; Toxin Coregulated Pilus
TD;
1) Tumor Dose
2) Tetanus Diphtheria toxoid
TD; Tetanus & Diphtheria toxoids
TDF; Testicular-Determining Factor
= HY Factor
TDI; Toluene Di-Isocyanate
TDT, Tdt, TdT; Terminal deoxynucleotidal Transferase
TE; Time to Echo
Te; effective Half-Life
TEA; Thrombo-End-Arterectomy
TeBG; Testosterone-Binding Globulin
TEF; Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula
? Tx
1. Infant Warmer
2. Head Down Position(Rickham's Board)
3. IV Therapy
4. Antibiotics
5. Suction in Upper Pouch
6. 수술은 대개 입원후 24 Hr 이내에 시행
TEN; Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
TENS; Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
TFM; Trans-Formational Migrane
TFT; Tri-Fluoro-Thymidine
TG; TriGlyceride
TGA; Transposition of Great Arteries
TGHA; Thyro-Globulin Hem-Agglutination
TGF; Transforming Growth Factor
Th cell; helper T cell(= T4 cell)
THA; Tetra-Hydro-Aminoacridine
TI; Tricuspid Insufficient
= TR
TIA; Transient Ischemic Attack; Temporary Interference with the blood supply to the brain
TIBC; Total Iron Binding Capacity
TID, tid, t.i.d; ter in die; three times a day; 하루 세번
TIG: (human) Tetanus Immune(Immuno-) Globulin; 파상풍 인간 면역 글로불린
TIL; Tumor Infiltrate Lymphocyte
tinct.; tinctura; tincture; 팅크제
TIPSS; Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Stant, Shunt
TIQS; Tetrahydro-IsoQuinolones
TLC; Total Lung Capacity
TLE; Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; 측두엽 간질
= Psychomotor Epilepsy; 정신 운동 간질
= Temporolimbic Epilepsy; 측두 변연계 간질
TLI; Trypsin-Like Immunoreactivity
TLV; Threshold Limit Value
TLV-C; Threshold Limit Value-Ceiling
= MAC(Maximum Allowable Concentration)
; 잠시라도 폭로되어서는 안되는 량
TLV-STEL; Threshold Limit Value-STEL; 단시간 최대허용량
; 15분간 폭로되면서 자극증상, 조직손상등을 초래하지 않는 최대 농도, 1 일에 4회 이상이 되어서는 안되며 폭로와 폭로사이는 적어도 60 분의 간격을 두어야함
TLV-TWA; Threshold Limit Value-Time Weighted Average
; 1 일 8 시간 주 40시간(미국), 주 48시간(한국, 일본)을 기준으로 한 평균농도
Tm; maximum Tubular Transport
TM joint; Temporo-Mandibular joint
TMA; Tri-Methoxy Amphetamine
TMP; Trimethoprim
TMP/SMX; Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole(= Bactrim)
TMR; The Medical Record
TNF; Tumor Necrosis Factor; 종양 괴사 인자
TNM staging System; standard Tumor, NOde & Metastasis staging system
TOA; Tubo-Ovarian Abscess
TOC; Treatment Of Choice
TOF;
1) Tetralogy Of Fallot
? CIx of Corrective Op
1. LV Hypoplasia
2. Coronary Artery Anomaly
3. Pulmonary Artery Hypoplasia
2) Train of Four
TOPV; Trivalent Oral Polio(myelitis) Vaccine; 경구용 소아마비 혼합백신
TORCH; TOxoplasma, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes, syphilis
Tp; Physical Half-Life
tPA; tissue Plasminogen Activator
TPHA test; Treponema Pallidum Hem-Agglutination test
TPI test; Treponema Pallidum Immobilization test
TPN; Total Parenteral Nutrition; 총정맥영양법
TPO; Thyroid Per-Oxidase
TPP;
1) Thiamine diPhos-Phate
2) Total Plasma Protein
TPR; Temperature, Pulse & Respiration; 온도, 맥박, 호흡
TR;
1) Tricuspid Regurgitation
= TI
2) Therapeutic Ratio
TRAP; Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase
TRD; TRophoblast Disease
TRH; Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone
TRNB; Transient Respiratory distress of New Born
TRP; Tubular Reabsorption of Phosphate
T/RT; Tenderness/Rebound Tenderness
TS;
1) Tricuspid Stenosis
2) Tuberous Sclerosis
= Bourneville's Disease
3) Transferrin Saturation
Ts cell; suppressor T cell(= T8 cell)
TSA; Transsphenoidal Adenoidectomy(= Approach)
TSAb; Thyroid Stimulating Ab
TSCT; Thin Section Computed Tomography
= HRCT
TSD; Tay-Sachs Disease
TSEB; Total Skin Electron Beam
TSH; Thyrotropin(Thyroid) Stimulating Hormone
= Thyrotropin
TSHRF; Thyrotropin(Thyroid) Stimulating Hormone Releasing Factor
= Thyrotropin Releasing Factor
TSI;
1) Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin
2) Triple Sugar Iron agar
TSS; Toxic Shock Syndrome
TSST-1; Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1
= Enterotoxin type F
TT;
1) Thrombin Time
2) Transient Thyrotoxicosis
TTA; Trans-Tracheal Aspiration
TTN; Transient Tachypnea of Newborn; 신생아 일과성 빈호흡
= Wet Lung Disease; 부종폐증
= RDS-type II
TTNB; Transient Tachypnea of New Born
TTP; Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
TTT; Thymol Turbidity Test
TU; Tuberculin Unit
TUR; Trans-Urethral Resection; 경요도 절제술
TURP; Trans-Urethral Resection of the Prostate; 요도식 (전립선) 절제술
TV;
1) Tricuspid Valve
2) Tidal Volume
= VT
TVH; Trans-Vaginal Hysterectomy
T1 WI; T1 Weighted Image
T2 WI; T2 Weighted Image
2-CDA; 2-ChloroDeoxyAdenosine
2-DE; 2-Dimensional Electrophoresis
Tx; Treatment
U; Unit; 단위
U/A; UrinAalysis
UC;
1) Ulcerative Colitis
2) Uterine Contraction
U/C; Urine Culture
UCB; UnConjugated Bilirubin
U/D; Undifferentiated
UDC; Urso-Deoxy-Cholic acid
= UDCA
UDCA; Urso-Deoxy-Cholic Acid
= UDC
UDP; Uridine Di-Phosphate
U/E; Upper Extremity
UES; Upper Esophageal Sphincter; 상부 식도 괄약근
UESP; Upper Esophageal Sphincter Prssure
UGF; Urinary Gonadotropin Fragment
UGI; Upper Gastro-Intestinal
UGIS; Upper Gastro-Intestinal Series
UHT; Ultra High Temperature Pasteurization
; 우유를 88 ℃ 이상에서 순간적(1 sec 이상)으로 가열
UICC; Union Internationale Contrele Cancer
UIP; Usual Interstitial Pneumonia
UK; Uro-Kinase
ULQ; Upper Left Quadrant; 좌측상부 4분의 1
UMN; Upper Motor Neuron
UN; United Nations; 국제연합
UNESCO; United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization; 국제연합교육과학문화기구
ung.; unguentum; ointment; 연고
UNICEF; United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund; 국제연합아동구호기금
UNTC; United Nations Trustee Council; 국제 연합신탁통치이사회
UO; Urine Output; 소변량
UP; Uremic Pericarditis
UPI; Utero-Placental Insufficiency
UPJ; Uretero-Pelvic Junction
UPP; Urethral Pressure Profile; 요도 내압
UPPP; Uvulo-Palato-Pharyngo-Plasty
URI; Upper Respiratory Infection; 상기도 감염
LRQ; Left Right Quadrant; 우측상부 4분의 1
URT; Upper Respiratory Tract
US; Ultra-Sonography
USG; Ultra-Sono-Graphy
USO; Unilateral Salping-Oophorectomy
USP; United States Pharmacopeial convention
= United States Pharmacopeia; 미국 약전
USP DI; United States Pharmacopeial convention Dispensing Information
USPHS; United States Public Health Service
USR; Unheated Serum Reagin
UTI; Urinary Tract Infection; 비뇨기계 감염
UVA; Ultra Violet A
UVB; Ultra Violet B
UW solution; University of Wisconsin solution
V.; Vibrio
V. Cholerae; 콜레라균
V. Parahaemolyticus; 장염비브리오
V. Proteus
V. Vulnificus
VA shunt; Ventriculo-Atrial shunt
VAB-6; Vinblastine, Actinomycin D, Bleomycin, Cisplatin, Cyclophosphamide
VAN; Vein, Artery, Nerve의 순으로
VAS; Valvular Aortic Stenosis
VAT;
1) Ventricular Activation Time
2) Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy
VATER Associations;
Vertebral defects
Anal atresia
Tracheo-Esophageal fistula with esophageal atresia
Radial &/or Renal dysplasia Associations
VC; Vital Capacity
VCA; Viral Capsid Antigen
VCPI; Virtual Control Program Interface
VCU; Voiding Cysto-Urethrogram
= VCUG
VCUG; Voiding Cysto-Urethro-Gram
= VCU
VD, V.D.; Venereal Disease; 성병(性病)
Vd; Volume of Distribution; 분포용적
VDRE; Vitamin D Responsive Element
VDRL; Venereal Disease Research Laboratory; 미국 성병 연구소
VDRL test; Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (slide) test
VE;
1) Valve Endocarditis
2) Value Edition
3) Vaginal Examination
VEB; Ventricular Ectopic Beat
= PVC
VEP; Visual Evoked Potential
VER; Visual Evoked Response
VF;
1) Ventricular Fibrillation
? Tx of Ventricular Fibrillation a/c R on T Phenomenon
1. Defibrillation; 200 - 300 J
2. Drugs
1) Epinephrine
2) Lidocaine
3) Bicarbonate
4) Bretylium Tosylate
2) Vocal Fremitus
3) Visual Field
Vf;
1) Ventricular flutter
2) Visual field
VFD; Visual Field Defect
VGA; Video Graphic(s) Array
VH; Ventricular Hypertrophy
VHD; Valvular Heart Disease
VHL; Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
= Cerebelloretinal Hemangioblastomatosis
VI; Visual Identity
VIC; Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture
VIP; Vasoactive Intestinal (Poly)Peptide
VLCFA; Very Long Chain Fatty Acids
VLDL; Very Low Density Lipoprotein
VMA; Vanil(Vanillyl)-Mandelic Acid
v.o.; verbal order; 구두지시
VOR; Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex
VP;
1) Variegate Porphyria; 발문상 Porphyria
2) Viral Protein
VP shunt; Ventriculo-Peritoneal shunt
VP test; Voges-Proskauer test
VPB; Ventricular Premature Beat
VPC;
1) Ventricular Premature Contraction
2) Vertical Palmar Crease
VPDs; Ventricular Premature Depolarizations
V/S; Vital Signs; 활력증후
1. Body Temperature; 체온
2. Blood Pressure; 혈압
3. Heart Rate; 심박수
4. Respiratory; 호흡수
VSC; Voltage Sensitive Channel
VSD; Ventricular Septal Defect
? Types of VSD
1. Subpulmonic(= Supracristal) Type
2. Perimembranous(70 - 80 %); mc
TV의 Ant. Septal Commissure바로 밑에 생김
3. A-V Canal
4. Muscular
? Operation
1. Large VSD(Qp/Qs > 1.5 : 1)
2. Sx있을때
3. Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
4. AR
* PVR; 5 - 8 μ/m2; Dx 즉시 Op.
> 10 μ/m2;Eisenmenger의미 Not Op.
VT; Ventricular Tachycardia
VT; Tidal Volume
= TV
VUR; Vesico-Urethral(Ureteral) Reflux
VU shunt; Ventriculo-Ureteral shunt
vWD; von Willebrand Disease
vWF; von Willebrand Factor
VZIG; Varicella Zoster Immuno-Globulin; 수두대상 포진 면역 글로불린
VZV; Varicella Zoster Virus
WAIS; Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; 웩슬러 성인용 지능 검사
WAGR syndrome;
Wilms's Tumor
Aniridia
Genital Anomalies
Mental Deficiency syndrome
WBC, wbc; White Blood Cell (Count); 백혈구, 백혈구수
WBGT index; Wet Bulb Globe Thermometer index
= 0.7tw + 0.3k{(tg-ta)oK + ta}
ta; 건구온도
tg; 흑구온도
tw; 습구온도
oK; 태양열흡열계수
WDB; Withdrawl Delayed Bleeding
WDHA Syndrome; Watery Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, Achlorhydria Syndrome
= Pancreatic Cholera (Syndrome)
= VIPoma
= Verner-Morrison Syndrome
= Diarrheogenic Syndrome
WHO; World Health Organization; 세계보건기구
WHO ORS; World Health Organization Oral Rehydration Solution osmolality 330; 세계보건기구 경구 수액 용액
WISC; Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children; 웩슬러 소아용 지능 검사
WISC-R; Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised; 웩슬러 소아용 지능 검사
WNL; Within Normal Limit(?)
WPPSI; Wechsler Preschool & Primary Scale of Intelligence
WPW Syndrome ; Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
? CIx
1. Drugs; AV Conduction Block 초래, 오히려 Bypass Conduction을 조장하여 VF유발 가능한 약제들
1) Verapamil
2) Digitalis
3) Propranolol
? Tx
1. Hemodynamic Stable
1) Procainamide; DOC
2) Lidocaine
2. Hemodynamic Unstable
1) DC Cardioversion
wrt; with respect to
W/U; Work Up
Xi; inactive X Chromosome
XL;
1) X-Linked
2) Extra Large
XLP; X-Linked Lymphoproliferative
XLSA; X-Linked Sideroblastic Anemia
YSR; Year Survival Rate
ZDV(= AZT); Zidovudine
ZES; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Z-E Syndrome; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
ZIFT; Zygote Intra-Fallopian Transfer
ZIG; Zoster Immuno-Globulin
ZPP; Zinc Proto-Porphyrin
흔히 사용되는 단위
dB; decibel; 음파의 전파 방향에 수직한 단위 면적을 단위시간에 통과하는 음의 에너지량 또는 음의 압력; 소리의 세기 = 20 log P/ Po
P; 측정한 음압
Po; 기준 음압; 2 x 10-5 N/m2
1 cm H2O = 0.1 kPa
1 Fr. = 0.33 mm
3 Fr. = 1 mm
1 inch = 1/12 feet, 2.54 cm
1 IU = 0.3 μg
= 0.025 μg
1 IU(Vit.D) = 0.0025 μg(Cholecalciferol)
1.4 Kbp = 1 M Dalton
1 Knot(노트) = 1 해리/Hr = 0.51 m/sec
1 kPa = 10 cm H2O
1 lb; 파운드; 무게의 단위
1. 상형(常衡); 16 ounces, 453 grams
2. 금형(金衡); 12 ounces, 373 grams
1 mmb = 760 mmHg
1 ng/ml = 1 μg/L
phon; 음의 크기의 수준; 음의 고저와 감도
; dB와 phon과의 관계는 주파수에 따라 달라지고 1,000 Hz에서 dB = phon이므로
; 1,000 Hz 기준으로 해서 나타낸 dB
1 Pint; n) 파인트(액량의 단위)
미국; 0.47 L
영국; 0.57 L
sone; 소음의 크기의 양적 단위; 감각량
1 sone; 1,000 Hz 의 순음이 40 dB일때
1 Telsa = 10,000 Gauss; 자석의 세기
1 해리 = 1852 m |
