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A; Artery  동맥

A₂; Aortic Component of the Second Heart Sound(S₂) 제2심음의 대동맥부분

AA;

  1) Aortic Arch(= Arcus Aortae)(= AA); 대동맥궁

  2) Aplastic Anemia 재생불능성 빈혈 ? Anemia

  3) Amino-Acid  아미노산

  4) Alcoholic Anonymous 익명의 알코올중독자

  5) Amyloid A protein

a.a.; ana; of each; 각각

AAMD; American Association on Mental Deficiency; 미국 정신 박약 협회

AAMD-ABS; American Association on Mental Deficiency-Adaptive Behavior Scale; 미국 정신 박약 협회 적응 행동 척도

AAT; Alpha(α)-Anti-Trypsin

Ab;   Anti-body; 항체

ABA; Amino-Butyric Acid

Abd.; Abdomen; 복부

ABE; Acute Bacterial Endocarditis 급성세균성심내막염

ABGA; Arterial Blood Gas Analysis  동맥혈 가스 분석

ABO; Three Main Blood Types  ABO형, C형 형액형

ABPA; Allergic Broncho-Pulmonary Aspergillosis

ABR; Absolute Bed Rest  절대안정

ABS; Adaptive Behavior Scale

ABVD; Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vinblastin, Dacarbazine

AC;

  1) Adenylate Cyclase

  2) Abdominal Circumference

  3) Air Conduction

Ac; Acute; 급성

a.c.; ante cibum; before meals; 식전

ACA; Anterior Cerebral Artery  전대뇌동맥

Accom.; Accommodation; 순응

ACD;

  1) Absolute Cardiac Dullness; 절대심둔탁음

  2) Anemia of Chronic Disease  만성질환의 빈혈

  3) Acid Citrate Dextrose

  4) Allergic Contact Dermatitis  알러지성 접촉성 피부염

  5) Autosomal Co-Dominant

Acid.; Acidosis  

ACE; Angiotensin Converting Enzyme

  = Kininase II

  = Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase

ACGIH; American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist; 미국 산업 위생사 협회

ACh; Acetyl-Choline  아세틸콜린

AChE; Acetyl-Cholin-Esterase

AChRs; Acetylcholine Receptors

A-COM; Anterior COMmunicating artery

ACP; ACid Phosphatase

ACR; Amylase-Creatinine Clearance Ratio

ACTH; Adreno-Cortico-Tropic(=Tropin)(or steroid) Hormone

AD;

  1) Alveolar Duct  

  2) Autosomal Dominant  상염색체 우성

  3) Auris Dextra; Right Ear; 오른쪽 귀

ADA; Adenosine De-Aminase

ADC; AIDS Dementia Complex; AIDS 치매 복합

ADCC cell; Antibody Dependent Cellular(= Cell-Mediated) Cytotoxicity cell

ADD;

  1) Attention Deficit Disorder

    = Hyperkinetic Syndrome

  2) Androstenediene

ADH;

  1) Aldehyde De-Hydrogenase

    = ALDH

  2) Anti-Diuretic Hormone

    = Vasopressin

ADHD; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; 주의력 부족 행동 과다 장애

ADI; Acute Drug Intoxication 급성약물중독

ad lib; ad libitum; at pleasure; 원하는 대로

ADP; Adenosine Di-Phosphate

ADS; Alcohol Dependence Syndrome

ADSA; Arterial Digital Subtraction Angiography

AE; Above the Elbow

AEF; Amyloid Enhancing Factor

AER; Albumin Excretion Rate

AF; Atrial Fibrillation

Af; Atrial flutter

  = AFL

AFB; Acid-Fast Bacillus(Type that causes Tuberculosis)

AFB Stain; Acid Fast Bacilli Stain 결핵균 염색

AFL; Atrial flutter

  = Af

AFO; Ankle Foot Orthosis

AFP; Alpha(α) Feto-Protein

 AG;

  1) Amino-Glycoside

  2) Anion Gap ? Anion Gap

Ag; Anti-gen 항원

A/G; Amenorrhea/Galactorrhea

A/G ratio; Albumin/Globulin ratio; 알부민대 글로불린의 비율

AGA; Appropriate for Gestational Age; 적량아

AGC; Automatic Gain Control

AGE;

  1) Arterial Gas Embolism

  2) Acute Gastro-Enteritis

AGML; Acute Gastric Mucosal Lesion

AGN; Acute Glomerulo-Nephritis 급성사구체신염

AGP

AGT; Anti-Globulin Test

  = Coombs' Test

AH;

  1) Atrial Hypertrophy

  2) Anti-Hyaluronidase

  3) Amyloid immunoglobulin Heavy chain protein

AHA; Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

AHC; Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy

AHE; Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis

AHF; Anti-Hemophilic Factor

  = AHG

AHG; Anti-Hemophilic Globulin

  = AHF

AHI; Apnea-Hypopnea Index

AHO; Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy

AI;

  1) Artificial Insemination 인공수정

  2) Aortic Insufficience(= -cy)(= Incompetence)

    = AR

AIA; Aspirin Induced Asthma

AICA; Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery; Hemifacial Spasm

AICAR; Amino-Imidazole Carbox-Amide Ribotide

AICD; Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

AID;

  1) Artificial Insemination Donor

  2) Donor Artificial Insemination

AIDS; Acquired Immuno(Immune)-Deficiency Syndrome; 후천성 면역 결핍 증후군

AIIS; Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

AIH;

  1) Artificial Insemination Husband

  2) Homologous Artificial Insemination

AIHA; Auto-Immune Hemolytic Anemia

AILD; Angio-Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy with Dysproteinemia

AION; Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

AIP; Acute Intermittent Porphyria; 급성 간혈증 Porphyria

AIS; Androgen Insensitive Syndrome

  = Testicular Feminization Syndrome

AISA; Acquired Idiopathic Sideroblastic Anemia

  = RARS

a.j.; ankle jerk; 비근경련, 과반사

AJC; American Joint Committee

AJCC; American Joint Committee on Cancer

AJKD; American Journal of Kidney Diseases

AK; Above the Knee

AL; Amyloid immunoglobulin Light chain protein

ALA; American Lung Association

ALAD; ALA Dehydratase

Alb.; Albumin

ALD; Adreno-Leuko-Dystrophy

ALDH; ALdehyde DeHydrogenase

  = ADH

ALG; Anti-Lymphocyte Globulin

Alk.;

  1) Alkalosis

  2) Alkali

ALL; Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

ALP; ALkaline Phosphatase

_αHBe; Antibody against Hepatitis Be Antigen

_αHBs; Antibody against Hepatitis B surface Antigen

ALS; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ALT; ALanine Transaminase(aminoTransferase)

  = SGPT

ALTE; Apparent Life-Threatening Event; 생명 위협 사건

  = Near Miss

  ; 호흡 정지와 빈맥, 청색증, 창백, 의식장애가 있다가 성공적으로 소생시킨 사건

A.M.; Morning; 오전

AMA;

  1) Anti-Mitochondrial Antibodies

  2) American Medical Association

AMG; α₂ -Macroglobulin

AMI; Acute Myocardial Infarction 급성신근경색

AML; Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

AMM; Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia

AMP; Adenosine Mono-Phosphate

amp.; ample 앰플

AMPT; Alpha(α)-Methyl-Para-Tyrosine

AMS; Acute Mountain Sickness

ANA; Anti-Nuclear Antibody

ANCA; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody

ANF; Atrial Natriuretic Factors

ANSI; American National Standards Institute

Anti-ENA; Anti-Extractable Nuclear Antigens

Anti-LKM; Antibodies to Liver-Kidney Microsome

ANTU; Alpha(α)-Naphthyl-Thio-Urea

Ao; Aorta

AOM; Acute Otitis Media

AP;

  1) Alkaline Phosphatase

    = ALP

  2) Amyloid Plasma protein

  3) Antero-Posterior; 전후의

A & P; Auscultation & Percussion; 청진(聽診) 및(과) 타진(打診)

APB; Atrial Premature Beat

APCs; Atrial PrematureContractions

APECED; Autoimmune Poly-Endocrinopathy Candidiasis Ectodermal Dystrophy

APL; Abductor Pollicis Longus

APM; Acute Purulent Meningitis

APN; Acute Pyelo-Nephritis 급성신염

APRT; Adenine Phospho-Ribosyl-Transferase

APSAC;

  1) Acylating the Plasminogen Streptokinase Activated Complex

  2) Anisoylated Plasminogen Streptokinase Activator Complex

    = Anistreplase

APSGN; Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulo-Nephritis; 연쇄상 구균감염후 급성 사구체 신염

aPTT; activated Partial Thromboplastin Time

APUD; Amine Precursor Uptake & Decarboxylation

a.q.; aqua; Water; 물

AR;

  1) Aortic Regurgitation

    = AI

  2) Aortic Response

  3) Autosomal Recessive

  4) Allergic Rhinitis

  5) Attributable Risk; 귀속위험도

ARC; AIDS Related Complex; AIDS 관련 복합

ARDS; Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

ARF; Acute Renal Failure 급성신부전증

ARL; Association of Research Libraries

ARMD; Age-Related Macular Degeneration; 노인성 황반 형성

ARS; Anti-Rabies Serum

ART; Automized Reagin antibody Test

AS;

  1) Aortic Stenosis

  2) Alveolar Sac

  3) Ankylosing Spondylitis

  4) Alport Syndrome

  5) Auris Sinistra; Left Ear; 왼쪽 귀

As; 비소

ASA, A.S.A.; Acetyl-Salicylic Acid(= Aspirin)

ASAB; Anti-Sperm Anti-Bodies

ASD; Atrial Septal Defect 심방중격결손

ASDC; Association of Sleep Disorders Centers; 미국 수면 질환 센터 협회

ASH; Asymmetric(al) Septal Hypertrophy

AsH₃; Arsine

ASIS; Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

ASK; Anti-Strepto-Kinase

ASO;

  1) Arterio-Sclerosis Obliterans

  2) Anti-Streptolysin O; ? 166

AST; ASpartate Transaminase(aminoTransferase)

  = SGOT

Astigm.; Astigmatism

ASTZ test; Anti-Strepto-Zyme Test

  = ASZT

ASZT; Anti-Strepto-Zyme Test

  = ASTZ

a.t.; acquisition time; 영상회복시간

  = TR x N x Nex

  TR; Time to Repeat

  N; pixel(picture element)의 열의 수

  Nex; Excitation회수

ATG; Anti-Thymocyte Globulin

ATL; Adult T cell Lymphoma

ATLL; Adult T cell Leukemia/Lymphoma

ATN; Acute Tubular Necrosis

ATP;

  1) Adenosine Tri-Phosphate

  2) Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura

AU; Auris Uterque; Both Ears

¹⁹⁸AU; Radioactive Gold(used in interstitial radio theraphy)

AV;

  1) Azygo(u)s Vein(AV)(= Vena Azygo(u)s); 기정맥(奇靜脈)

  1) Atrio-Ventricular

  2) Aortic Valve

  3) Arterio-Venous; 동정맥의

AV node; Atrio-Ventricular node; 방실 결절

  0.1 sec Delay

AVF;

  1) Arterio-Venous Fistula ? Arterio-Venous Fistula

  2) Augmented Voltage Foot

AVH; Acute Viral hepatitis

AVL; Augmented Voltage Left arm

AVM; Arterio-Venous Malformation

AVN;

  1) Atrio-Ventricular Node

  2) AVascular Necrosis

AVP;

  1) Active non apeptide(?)

  2) Arginine Vaso-Pressin

AVR; Augmented Voltage Right arm

AVT; Arginine Vaso-Tocin

AZT; AZidoThymidine

  = ZDV

 

BA; Bore Area

Ba; Barium

Ba E; Barium Enema

BAE; Bronchial Artery Embolization

BAER; Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response(Potential)

BAL;

  1) Brocho-Alveolar Lavage

  2) British Anti-Lewisite

    = Dimercaprol

BAN; Basle Anatomic Nomenclature; 바젤 해부학 명명법

  = BNA

BAO; Basal Acid Output

BAS; Balloon Atrio-Septostomy

BATOs; Boronic Adducts of Technetium Oxine

BBB;

  1) Bundle Branch Block

  2) Blood Brain Barrier ? Blood Brain Barrier

BBBB; Bilateral Bundle Branch Block

BBT; Basal Body Temperature; 기초체온

BC; Bone Conduction

BCAA; Branched Chain Amino Acid

BCC; Basal Cell Carcinoma

BCG;

  1) Bacillus(Bacille)-Calmette-Gurin

  2) Bromo-Cresol Green

bcr; breakpoint cluster region

BCYE-α agar; Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract agar with α-ketoglutarate

BD; Behcet's Disease

BDR; Back-ground Diabetic Retinopathy

BE;

  1) Bacterial Endocarditis

  2) Base Excess

  3) Below the Elbow

BEP; Bleomycin, Etoposide, Cisplatin

BERA; Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry

β-ABA; β-Amino-Butyric Acid

β-CCE; β-Carboline-3-Carboxy(lic) acid Ethylester

β-HCG(hCG); Beta(β)-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성선자극호르몬

BFUe; erythroid Burst Forming Unit

BGT; Bender-Gestalt Test

BGU; Benign Gastric Ulcer

B-H Contraction; Braxton-Hicks Contraction

BH4; tetra-Hydrobiopterin

BI; Behavior Identity

BID, bid, b.i.d; Bis In Die; Twice a Day; 하루에 두번

BIN, bin, b.i.n.; Bis In Nocte; Twice A Night; 하루밤에 두번

BIP; Brochiolar Interstitial Pneumonia

B-J protein; Bence-Jones Protein

  의의; Multiple Myeloma

BK; Below the Knee

BLS; Basic Life Support

BLV; Biologic Limit Value; 생물학적 허용한계

BM;

  1) Bone Marrow

  2) Basement Membrane

  3) Bench-Mark; 수준 기표

b.m.; bowel movement; 장운동

BMD; Bone Mineral Density

BMR; Basal Metabolic Rate; 기초대사율

BMT; Bone Marrow Transplantation;골수 이식

BMZ; Basement Membrane Zone

BNA; Basle Nomina Anatomica; 바젤 해부학 명명법

  = BAN

BOD; Biochemical Oxygen Demand; 생물학적 산소 요구량

  ; 1 L 수중의 유기물을 Bacteria 가 20 ℃에서 5일간 분해하는데 소비하는 산소의 양

  ; 물의 오염도 측정(ppm단위); 하수 오염의 지표완료

  1. 제 1단계 BOD(BOD5); 탄소 화합물의 산화 완료까지 소비되는 산소량(7 - 10 일)

    ; ? 20 ppm

  2. 제 2단계 BOD; 질소 화합물의 산화 완료까지 소비되는 산소량(100 일)

BOW; Back Of Water

BP;

  1) Blood Pressure; 혈압

  2) Bullous Pemphigoid

  3) Benzathin Penicillin

  4) Broncho-Pulmonary

bp; base pair; 염기쌍

BPD;

  1) Broncho-Pulmonary Dysplasia; 기관지 폐이형성증

  2) Bi-Parietal Diameter

BPF; Brocho-Pleural Fistula

BPH; Benign Prostate(Prostatic) Hypertrophy(Hyperplasia); 전립선 비대(증)

BPO; Benzyl-Penicilloyl

BPP; Bio-Physical Profile

BPPV; Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

BPRS; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale

BPT; Bronchial Provocation Test; 기관지 유발 시험

BPV; Benign Positional Vertigo

BrDU; 5-Bromo-Deoxy-Uridine

BRM; Biologic Response Modifiers; 생물학적 반응 조절제

BS;

  1) Breath Sounds; 호흡음

  2) Blood Sugar

  3) Bile Salts

BSA; Body Surface Area; 체표면적

BSID; Boyley Scales of Infant Development; Boyley 유아 발달 척도

BSO; Bilateral Salping-Oophorectomy

BSP; Bromo-Sul-Phalein

BSS; Bernard-Soulier Syndrome

BST; Blood Sugar Test

BT;

  1) Bleeding Time

  2) Body Temperature

BTSS; Biopsy Tissue Scrub Smear

btw; by the way

B-T shunt; Blalock-Taussig shunt

B.T.U.; British Thermal Unit

BUN; Blood Urea Nitrogen; 혈액(중) 요소 질소

BUT; Break-Up Time

BV;

  1) Blood Volume

  2) Bacterial Vaginosis

B/W; Black/White

Bx, bx; Biopsy

BZ Disease; Brill Zinsser Disease

Bz-Ty-PABA test; N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test

  = Bentiromide test

  = Tripeptide Hydrolysis test

 

C;

  1) Complement

  2) Centigrade; 섭씨

C.;

  1) Candida

    C. Albicans

    C. Guilliermondi

    C. Krusei

    C. Parapsilosis

    C. Tropicalis

  2) Clostridium

    C. Botulinum

    C. Difficile

    C. Perfringens(= C. Welchii)

    C. Tetani; 파상풍균

  3) Clonorchis; 간흡충(속)

    C. Sinensis; 간흡충, 간디스토마

  4) Cervical Vertebrae

    C1; 1st Cervical Vertebrae

    C2; 2nd Cervical Vertebrae

; cum; with; ~와 같이

CA-125; Cancer Antigen-125

Ca;

  1) Carcinoma

  2) Cancer; 암

  3) Calcium

CABG; Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

CAF; Cytoxan, Adriamycin(= Doxorubicin), 5-FU

CAH;

  1) Chronic Active Hepatitis

  2) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

CALLA; Common Acute Lymphocytic(Lymphoblastic) Leukemia Antigen

  = CD10

  = Enkephalinase

CAMP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(Doxorubicin), Methotrexate, Procarbazine

cAMP; cyclic Adenosine Mono-Phosphate

cap.; capsula; capsule

CAP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(Doxorubicin), cis-Platinum

CAPD; Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis

CARL; Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries

CAT;

  1) Computerized(= Computed) Axial Tomography

    = CAT scan

    = CT

  2) Children Appenception Test

CAVH; Continous Arterio-Venous Hemodialysis

CAVHD; Continous Arterio-Venous Hemo-Dialysis

CBC, cbc; Complete Blood Count; 완전 혈구 계산

CBD; Common Bile Duct

  ? Absolute Ix of CBD Exploration

    1. Palpable Stones

    2. Jaundice with Cholangitis

    3. Demonstration of Stones by Cholangiography

    4. Dilatation of CBD > 12 mm

 

CBF; Cerebral Blood Flow

CBG; Cortisol-Binding Globulin

  = Transcortin

cbl; cerebellar

  = cbll

cbll; cerebellar

  = cbl

cbr; cerebral

CC;

  1) Chief Complaint; 주소(主訴), 주된 호소(불평)

  2) Closing Capacity

    CC = CV + RV

  3) Cord Compression

cc; cubic centimeter; 1/1000 Liter

CCA; Common Carotid Artery

CCE; Carboline-3-Carboxy(lic) acid Ethylester

CCF;

  1) Carotid(Carotico-) Cavernous Fistula

  2) Crystal-induced Chemotactic Factor

CCK; Chole-Cysto-Kinin

CCK-8; Chole-Cysto-Kinin octapeptide

CCK-Pz; CholeCystoKinin-Pancreozymin

CCl4; Phosgene

CCPD; Continous Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis

Ccr; Creatinine Clearance; 80 - 90 ml/min

CCR; Creatine Clearance Rate; 3.0 - 3.5 gm/24 hr

CCT; Cephalic Cholestol Test

CCU; Coronary(= Cardiac) Care Unit; 관(상)(동맥)질환집중치료(병동)(관상동맥질환집중 治療病棟), 관(상)(동맥)질환감시병실(관상동맥疾患監視病室), 심장병 집중 치료실

  = Nursing Unit

CD; Cluster of Differentation

Cd; Cadmium

CDC;

  1) Cheno-Deoxy-Cholic acid

    = CDCA

  2) Center for Disease Control & Prevention

CDCA; Cheno-Deoxy-Cholic Acid

  = CDC

CDH;

  1) Chronic Daily Headache

    = CTH

    = DCH

    = DMH

    = TFM

  2) Congenital Dislocation of the Hip

  3) Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

  4) Congenital Heart Disease

CDR; Crude Death Rate; 보통사망률

CE; Cholesterol Ester

CE angle; Center-Edge angle

CEA; Carcino-Embryonic Antigen [HP 1825-6]

  ; Oncofetal Antigens

  ; Glycoprotein(MW 180,000)

  ; Normal; 2500 ng/L(2.5 ng/mL)

    1. concentrated in the Glycocalyx of epithelial Cells

    2. released into the Lumen of the Bowel

  ; Malignancy

    1. concentrations elevated in the Blood & other Body Fluids

  ; 1. Specific for Bowel Cnacer

    2. Nonspecific Tumor-associated Antigen

    3. Benign Conditions

  ; Not selective for Cancer

    Not Used in Screening for Malignancy

  ; Sereal measurement; Treatments & the Recurrence of Disease

  ? 의의(in Colon Ca)

    1) F/U시 이용; Metastasis or recurrence

    2) Metastasis 판정

    3) Little Value in Dx

  ? 증가하는 경우

    1) Neoplasm(≥ 50 %) of

      1> Colon

      2> Pancreas

      3> Lung

      4> Breast

      5> Stomach

    2) Nonmalignant Conditions; Not over 10,000 ng/L(10ng/mL)

      1> Cigarette Smoking

      2> Chronic Pulmonary Disease

      3> Liver Cirrhosis; Alcoholic

      4> Hepatitis

      5> Inflammatory Bowel Disease

      6> Uremia

CEP; Congenital Erythropoetic Porphyria(= Gnther Disease; 선천성 조혈기성 Porphyria

CER; Conditioned Emotional Response; 조건화 감정 반응

CF;

  1) Cystic Fibrosis

  2) Complement Fixing antibody

  3) Conversion Factor

C/F; Clinical Finding

CF test; Complement Fixation test; 보체결합법

CFC; Freon; 오존층파괴

CFCs; Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons

CFS; Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

CFU; Colony Forming Unit

CFUe; erythroid Colony Forming Unit

CFV; Call For Vote

CGD; Chronic Granulomatous Disease; 만성 육아종 질환

c.gl.; correction with glasses

cGMP; cyclic Guanosine Mono-Phosphate

CGRP; Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide(Protein)

CGRPs; Calcitonin Gene-Related Products

CH50; Hemolytic Complement 50; 용혈 보체 검사법; (30)50 - (40)(66)80 Unit/mL

CHA; Common Hepatic Artery

CHAMOCA; Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxyuria, Actinomycin-D, MTX, Folic Acid, Adriamycin

CHARGE Associations;

  Coloboma

  Heart disease

  Atresia choanae

  Retared growth & development or CNS anomalies

  Genital anomalies &/or hypogonadism

  Ear anomalies &/or deafness Associations

CHD;

  1) Congenital Heart Disease

  2) Common Hepatic Duct

CHF; Congestive Heart Failure; 울혈성 심마비

CHOP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Vincristine, Prednisolone

Chr; Chronic; 만성

CHS;

  1) Cholinesterae

  2) Chediak-Higashi Syndrome

CI;

  1) Corporate Identity

  2) Completed Infarction

  3) Cardiac Index

CIC; Circulating Immune Complexes

CID;

  1) Carpal Instability Dissociative; 해리성 주근관절 불안정성

  2) Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease

CIDP; Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Poly(radiculo)neuropathy

CIE; Counter(current) Immuno-Electrophoresis; 역면역 전기 영동법

CIN; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia

CIND; Carpal Instability Nondissociative; 불해리성 주근관절 불안정성

CIS; Carcinoma In Situ

CISCA; CISplastin, Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(=Doxorubicin)

CK;

  1) Creatine Kinase

  2) Creatinine Phosphokinase

Ck; Check; 조사

CK-MB; Creatine Kinase MB Fraction

CL; Capillary Loops

CLD; Chronic Lung Disease; 만성폐질환

CLH; Chronic Lobular Hepatitis

CLIP; Corticotropin-Like Intermediate Peptide

CLL; Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

CLO; 의복의 열차단 단위

  1 CLO; 기온 21℃, 기습 50 %, 기류 5cm/sec에서 Metabolic Rate 50 Kcal/m2/Hr로 피부온도가 33℃로 유지 될때의 의복의 방한력

              0.18℃

  1 CLO = ㅡㅡㅡㅡ

            Cal/m2/Hr

  보통작업복; 1 CLO

  우수한 방한복; 4 - 5 CLO

CM;

  1) Chlor-aMphenicol

  2) Chylo-Micron

cM; centi-Morgan

 1 cM; 1회의 Meiosis때 recombination이 일어날 확률이 1 % 인 경우 두 유전자사이의 거리

        대략 1백만 염기쌍의 거리

cm; centimeter; 1/1000 meter

CMD; Cerebro-Macular Degeneration

CMF; Cytoxan(or Cyclophosphamide), MTX, 5-FU

CMG; Cysto-Metro-Gram; 방광내압곡선

CMI;

  1) Cornell Medical Index

  2) Cell-Mediated Immunity

CML; Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

  * Lymphoid Blastic Crisis(? 1/3)시 치료는 ALL에 준해서

  1. Vincristine

  2. Prednisone

  3. L-Asparaginase

  4. Daunorubisin

CMML; Chronic Myelo-Monocytic Leukemia

CMO; Corticosteroid Methyl-Oxidase

CMOS; Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

CMP; Cardio-Myo-Pathy

CMT; Cervical Mucous Test

CMV;

  1) Cyto-Megalo-Virus

    Presents

    1. Milk

    2. Urine

    3. Saliva

    4. Feces

    5. Semen

    6. Cervical Discharge

  2) Controlled Mechanical Ventilation

CN; Cranial Nerve

CNPV; Continuous Negative Pressure Ventilation

CNS; Central Nervous System; 중추신경계

CO;

  1) Cardiac Output

  2) Carbon Monoxide; 일산화탄소

COD;

  1) Choice Of Drug

  2) Cause Of Death

  3) Chemical O2 Demand; KMnO4 or K2Cr2O2등의 산화제에 의하여 수중에 유기물및 산화성 물질의 양을 나타내는데 사용(COD > BOD)

COLD; Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

COM; Chronic Otitis Media

COMT; Catechol-O-Methyl Transferase

COPD; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환

COWS; Cold Opposite, Warm Same

CP; Central Pool

Cp; Concentration of plasma; plasma의 농도

CP angle; Cerebello-Pontine angle

CPA; Chest Postero-Anterior

CPA tumor; Cerebello-Pontine Angle(소뇌교각부) tumor

CPAP; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

CPB; Cardiopulmonary Bypass

CPBA; Competitive Protein Binding Assay

CPC; Clinico-Pathological Conference; 임상병리검토회

CPD; Cephalo-Pelvic Disproportion; 아두 골반 불균형

C-Peptide; Connecting Peptide

CPH; Chronic Persistent Hepatitis

CPIP; Chronic Pulmonary Insufficiency of Premature; 미숙아 만성 폐부전

CPK; Creatinine Phospho-Kinase

  < 25(60)(200)(240) Unit

  증가하는 경우

  1. AMI; MB Fraction증가; 1일에 최고치, 2 - 3일 지나면 정상화

CPP; Cerebral Perfusion Pressure

CPPD; Calcium Pyro-Phosphate Dihydrate

CPPV; Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation

CPR; Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation

CPS; Carbamyl Phosphate Synthetase

CPZ; Chloropromazine

CR;

  1) Complete Response

  2) Close Reduction

Cr; Chromium

Cr, cr; creatinine

C/R; Close Reduction

CR Length; Crown to Rump Length

CRAO; Central Retina Artery Occlusion

CREG; Cross REactive Group (of HLA Antigens)

CREST Syndrome;

  1. Calcinosis cutis

  2. Raynaud's phenomenon

  3. Esophageal dysfunction

  4. Sclerodactyly

  5. Telangiectasia Syndrome

CRF;

  1) Chronic Renal Failure

  2) Corticotropin-Releasing Factor

CRH; Corticotropin Releasing Hormone

CRL; Crown-Rump Length

CRP; C-Reactive Protein; ? 0.06 mg/dL

CRS; Chinese Restaurant Syndrome

CRST Syndrome;

  1. Calcinosis

  2. Raynaud's Phenomenon

  3. Sclerodactyly

  4. Telangiectasia Syndrome

CS, Cs;

  1) Cycloserine

  2) Cesarean Section

CS2; 이황화탄소

C/S; Cesarean Section

C-Section; Cesarean Section

CSA;

  1) Cell Surface Antigen

  2) Central Sleep Apnea

CSF;

  1) Cerebro-Spinal Fluid; 뇌척수액

  2) Colony Stimulating Factor

CSF-1; Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor

CSII; Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion

CSM;

  1) Carotid Sinus Massage

  2) Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis; 뇌척수막염

CSR;

  1) Cheyne-Stokes Respiration

  2) Central Supply Room; 중앙공급실

CST; Contraction Stress Test

CT;

  1) Computed(Computer) Tomography(-gram); 컴퓨터 단층 촬영

    = CAT

  2) Cloting Time

  3) Chronic Thyroiditis

  4) Connective Tissue

  5) Cholera Toxin

CTCL; Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma

CTD; Connective Tissue Disease

CTH; Chronic Tension Headache

CTL; Cytotaxic T Lymphocyte

CTR; Cardio-Thoracic Ratio

CTx; Chemotherapy

CU; Clinical Unit

cu; cubic; 입방의

CV;

  1) Closing Volume

  2) Cardio-Vascular; 심장혈관의

CVA;

  1) Cardio-Vascular Accident(Attack)

  2) Cerebro-Vascular Accident(Attack); 뇌졸증(중), 뇌혈관 손상

    = CVD

  3) Costo-Vertebral Angle

CVB; Chorionic Villus Biopsy

CVD;

  1)  Cerebro-Vascular Disease; 심장 혈관병(증)

    = CVA

    = Stroke; 중풍, 뇌졸증

  2) Cardio-Vascular Disease; 심장혈관병(증)

CVH; Chronic Viral Hepatitis

CVP; Central Venous Pressure

CVS;

  1) Cardio-Vascular System; 심장 혈관계

  2) Chronic Villi Sampling; 융모막 채취

CWP; Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis

  = Black Lung

CWRS; Case Western Reserve University

Cx;

  1) Complication

  2) Cervix(= Cervical); 경(頸)

CXR; Chest X-Ray

CZI; Crystalline Zinc Insulin

 

D.; Diplococcus; 쌍구균(속)

  D. gonorrhoeae; 임질쌍구균

  D. intracellularis; 세포내(뇌막염)쌍구균

  D. pneumoniae; 폐렴쌍구균, 페렴구균

DAF; Decay Accelerating Factor

DAG; Di-Acyl-Gylcerol

DAo; Descending Aorta

DAP; Dialysis Associated Pericarditis

DAP test; Draw-A-Person test; 인물화 검사

DASD; Direct Access Storage Device

  = RAM

dB; decibel; 음파의 전파 방향에 수직한 단위 면적을 단위시간에 통과하는 음의 에너지량 또는 음의 압력; 소리의 세기

               P

  = 20 log ㅡ

              Po

  P; 측정한 음압

  Po; 기준 음압; 2 x 10-5 N/m2

DBH; Dopamine-Beta(β)-Hydroxylase

DBP; Diastolic Blood Pressure

DC;

  1) Direct Current

  2) Diffusion Capacity

D & C; Dilatation(Dilation) & Curretage; 소파술

D/C;

  1) Dis-Charge

  2) Dilatation(Dilation) & Curretage

  3) Dis-Continue; 중지

D/C/B; Dilatation(Dilation) & Curretage & Biopsy

DCH; Daily Chronic Headache

DCS; De-Compression Sickness

DDAVP; 1-Desamino-8-D-Arginine Vasopressin

  = Desmopression

DDC; L-Dopa De-Carboxylase

ddC; di-deoxy-Cytidine

DDD; Degenerative Disc Disease

ddI; di-deoxy-Inosine

DDN NIC;

DDS; 4,4'-Diamino-Diphenyl-Sulfone

  = Dapsone

DDST; Denver Developmental Screening Test; Denver 발달 평가 검사(발육 선별 검사)

DDx; Differential Diagnosis

DEA; Dual Energy Absorptiometry

DEJ; Dermal-Epidermal Junction

δ-ALA; δ-Amino-Levulinic Acid

δ-ALAD; δ-Amino-Levulinic Acid Dehydratase

Derm.; Dermatology

DES; Di-Ethyl-Stilbestrol

DEV; Duck Embryo Vaccine

DFA; Direct Fluorescent Antibody

DG; Diacyl-Glycerol

DH;

  1) Diffuse Histiocytic

  2) DeHydrogenase

DHE; Di-Hydro-Ergotamine

DHEA; Di-Hydro-Epi-Androsterone

DHEAS; Di-Hydro-Epi-Androsterone Sulfate

DHF; Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

DHFR; DiHydroFolate Reductase

DHT; Di-Hydro-Testosterone

DI;

  1) Diabetes Insipidus

  2) Discomfort Index; 불쾌 지수

    

DIC; Disseminated(=Diffuse) Intravascular Coagulation syndrome; 파종성혈관내응고(播種性血管內凝固) 증후군

  = Consumption Coagulopathy

DICC;

Diff.; Differential count; 백혈구 감별 계산

  = diff. count

diff. count; differential count; 백혈구 감별 계산

  = Diff.

dil.; dilue; dilute; 희석하다.

DILD; Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease; 미만성 간질성 폐질환

DILS; Diffuse Infiltrative Lymphocytosis Syndrome

DIMS; Disorders of Initiating & Maintaining Sleep; 입면장애 및 수면 유지 장애; 불면증

DIP;

  1) Drip Infusion Pyelography

  2) Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia

  3) Distal Inter-Phalangeal

DIP joint; Distal Inter-Phalangeal joint

DIS; Diagnostic Interview Schedule; 미국 NIMH 고안

DISC;

DISH; Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis

DIT; Diet Induced Thermogenesis

  = Thermic Effect of Food

  = Specific Dynamic Action

DJD; Degenerative Joint Disease; 퇴행성 관절질환

  = Degenerative Arthritis; 퇴행성 관절염

  = Osteoarthritis(OA); 골관절염

  = Osteoarthrosis; 골관절증

DKA; Diabetic Keto-Acidosis

DL; Diffuse Lymphoblastic

DLE; Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

DM;

  1) Diabetes Mellitus

  2) Dermato-Myositis

DMARDs; Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs

DMD; Duchenne type Muscular Dystrophy; 악성형 Duchenne형 근이영양증

DMH; Daily Mixed Headache

DMLH; Diffuse Mixed Lymphocytic Histiocytic

DMPEA; 3,4-Di-Methoxy-Phenyl-Ethyl-Amine

DMT; Di-Methyl-Triptamine

DNA; Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid

DNCB; Di-Nitro-Chloro-Benzene

DNS; Domain Name System

DO; Dissolved Oxygen; 용존산소

DOA; Death(Dead) On Arrival; 도착시 사망함; 응급실에 도착했을 당시에 이미 사망한 상태에 있는 경우

DOC;

  1) Drug Of Choice

  2) Diagnosis Of Choice

  3) De-Oxy-Cortisterone

DOCA; De-Oxy-Corticosterone Acetate

DOE; Dyspnea On Exercise

DOES; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; 과다 수면 장애

DOLV; Double Outlet Left Ventricle

DOM; Dimeth-Oxy-Methyl amphetamine

DOPA; 3,4-Dihydr-Oxy-Phenyl-Alanine

DORV; Double Outlet Right Ventricle

Doz; Dozens; 1다스, 1타(打), 12개

DP; Driving Pressure

DPA; Dual Photon Absorptiometry

DPC; Distal Palmar Crease

DPCC; Di-Palmitoyl Phosphatidyl Choline

DPDL; Diffuse Poorly Differentiated Lymphocytic

DPG; Di-Phospho-Glycerate

   = 2,3-DPG

DPL; Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage

DPN; DiPhosphopyridine Nucleotide

DPT; Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus; 디프테리아, 백일해, 파상풍

DPX; Dual Photon X-Ray

Dr.; Doctor; 의사

DRG; Dorsal Root Ganglia

DS;

  1) Dead Space

  2) Dehydroisoandrosterone Sulfate

DSA; Digital Subtraction Angiography

     = DVI

DSIP; Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide

DSM; Diagnostic & Statistical Manual

DSS;

  1) Double Simultaneous Stimulation

  2) Dengue Shock Syndrome

DST;

  1) Donor Specific Transfusion

  2) Dexamethasone Suppression Test

DT;

  1) Delirium Tremens

  2) Diphtheria, Tetanus; 디프테리아, 파상풍 혼합 백신

d/t; associated with

D3; Disialoganglioside

DTIC; Dimethyl Triazeno Imidazole Carboxamide

  ; Alkylating Agent

DTP; Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis 디프테리아, 파상풍, 백일해 혼합 백신

DTPA; Diethylene Triamine Penta-Acetic Acid

DTR; Deep Tendon Reflex

  *** Deep Tendon Reflex(DTR)의 Center ***

  1. 하악 반사; Jaw Jerk            뇌교; Pons

  2. 이두건 반사; Biceps Jerk       C5-6

  3. Supinator Jerk                 C5-6

  4. 삼두건 반사; Triceps Jerk      C6-8

  5. Abdominal Jerk                T5-12

  6. Cremasteric Jerk               L1-2

  7. 슬부건 반사; Knee Jerk         L2-4

  8. 족관절건 반사; Ankle Jerk      S1-2

DUB; Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding

DUL; Diffuse Undifferentiated Lymphoblastic

DVI; Digital Vascular Imaging

     = DSA

DVT; Deep Vein Thrombosis

DW, D.W.; Distilled Water; 증류수

D/W; Dextrose in Water

DWDL; Diffuse Well Differentiated Lymphocytic

Dx; Diagnosis; 진단

Dz; Dozens; 1다스, 1타(打), 12개

 

E;

  1) Expiration

  2) Electrolyte

E.; Escherichia

  E. Coli; Escherichia Coli; 대장균

E1; Estrone; 폐경후 주된 Estrogen

E2; Estradiole; 폐경전 주된 Estrogen

E3; Estriol; 임신시 주된 Estrogen

  가임기 여성; E3/(E1 + E2) = 1

  임신시 여성; E3/(E1 + E2) = 10

EA;

  1) Esophageal Atresia

  Types

  1. Esophageal Atresia with Distal Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; C; 85 %; mc

  2. Esophageal Atresia without Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; A; 8 %

  3. Isolated Tracheoesophaseal Fistula(H-Type); E; 4 %

  4. Esophageal Atresia with Proximal Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; B; 1 %

  5. Esophageal Atresia with Proximal & Distal Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; D; 2 %

  2) Early Antigen

EACA; Epsillon(ε)-AminoCaproic Acid

EAE; Early Asthmatic Effect

EAEC; Entero-Adherent Escherichia Coli

EBNA; Epstain-Barr Nuclear Antigen

EBV; Epstein-Barr Virus

EC; Extra-Cranial

ECA; External Carotid Artery

ECC; Endo-Cervical Curettage

ECCE; Extra-Capsular Cataract Extraction

ECD; Endocardial Cushion Defect

ECF;

  1) Eosinophilic Chemotatic Factors

  2) Extra-Cellular Fluid; 세포 외액

ECG; Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도

   = EKG

EC-IC bypass; Extra-Cranial Intra-Cranial bypass

ECLE; Extra-Capsular Lens Extraction

ECMO; Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation

ECOG; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

ECT(?); Electro-Convulsive Therapy; 전기 경련 요법

  = EST

ED & C; Electro-Desiccation & Curettage

EDC; Estimated Day of Confinement; 출산(분만) 예정일

EDH; Epidural Hematoma; 경뇌막상혈종

EDRF; Endothelium Derived Relaxing Factor

EDS; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

EDTA; Ethylene Diamino(Diamine)-Tetraacetic Acid

EDV; End Diastolic Volume

EED; Erythema Elevatum Diutinum

EEG; Electro-Encephalo-Graphy(-Gram); 뇌전도, 뇌파 검사

EF; Edema Factor

EF study; Ejection-Fraction study

E. Fetalis; Erythroblastosis Fetalis

EGC; Early Gastric Cancer

EGD; Esophago-Gastro-Duodenoscopy

EGJ; Esophago-Gastric Junction

EHBF; Estimated Hepatic Blood Flow; 추정간혈류량(推定肝血流量)

EHEC; Entero-Hemorrhagic Escherichia Coli

EHDP; Ethane-1-Hydroxyl-1,1-Di-Phosphonate

EHL; Electro-Hydrauric Lithotripsy

EIA;

  1) Exercise Induced Asthma; 운동 유발성 천식

  = EIB

  2) Enzyme Immuno-Assay

EIB; Exercise Induced Bronchoconstriction; 운동 유발성 기관지 수축

   = EIA

EIEC; Entero-Invasive Escherichia Coli

EKC; Epidemic Kerato-Conjunctivitis

EKG; Electro-cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도

  = ECG

ELISA; Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay; 효소 면역법

ELT; Euglobulin Lysis Time

EM;

  1) Erythro-Mycin

  2) Electron Microscopy

Em;

  1) Erythro-mycin

  2) Emmetropia(Normal Vision)

EMA-CO; Etoposide, MTX, Actinomycin-D, Vincristine, Cyclophosphomide, Folic Acid

EMB; Ethambutol

EMB Agar; Eosin Methylene Blue Agar

EMD; Electro-Mechanical Dissociation

EMG; Electro-Myo-Graphy; 근전도

EMID; Extra-Medullary Intra-Dural

EM Pathway; Embden Meyerhof Pathway

EN; Erythema Nodosum

ENKAF; Epidermal-derived NK cell-Activating Factor

ENG; Electro-Nystagmo-Graphy

ENL; Erythema Nodosum Leprosum

ENT; Ear, Nose & Throat; 이비인후과

EOAE; Evoked Oto-Acoustic Emission test

EOG; Electro-Oculo-Gram

EPB; Extensor Pollisis Brevis

EPBF; Effective Pulmonary Blood Flow

EPEC; Entero-Pathogenic Escherichia Coli

EPF; Esophago-Pleural Fistula

EPP; Erythropoietic Proto-Porphyria

EPS;

  1) Extra-Pyramidal Syndrome

  2) Electro-Physiological Study

EPSP; Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potential; 흥분성 시냅스후 전위

ER;

  1) Emergency Room; 응급실

  2) Estrogen Receptor

ERBD; Endoscopic Retrograde Bile(Biliary) Drainage

ERBSE; Endoscopic Retrograde Balloon Stone Extraction

ERCP; Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography(-gram)

ERG; Electro-Retino-Gram

ERPF; Effective Renal Plasma Flow; 유효신혈류량

ERV; Expiratory Reserve Volume

ESP; Extra-Sensory Perception

ESR; Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate; 0 - 30 mm/Hr(영아)

ESRD; End Stage Renal Disease

EST(?); Electric(Electro-) Shock Theraphy; 전기 충격치료

  = ECT

ESWL; Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy

ET;

  1) Essential Thrombocytosis

  2) Embryo Transfer

ETAF; Epidermal cell derived Thymocyte Activating Factor

ETEC; Entero-Toxigenic Escherichia Coli

ETF; Eustachian Tube Function

EU; Endoscopic Ultrasonography

EUA; Examination Under Anesthesia

E-W nucleus; Edinger-Westphal nucleus

 

F; Fahrenheit; 화씨

F wave; Flutter wave

FA;

  1) Fatty Acid

  2) Fluorescent Antibodies; 형광 항체

FAB classification; French, American, British classification

FAC; Familial Amyloid Cardiomyopathy

FAD; Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide

FAM; 5-FU, Adriamycin, Mitomycin-C

FAP; Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy

FB; Foreign Body

FBG; Fasting Blood Glucose

FBS; Fasting Blood Sugar; 공복시 혈당

FBSS; Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

FC;

  1) FluCytosine

  2) Finger Count

FCPD; Fibro-Calculous Pancreatic Disease

FDA; Food & Drug Administration

FDCs; Follicular Dendritic Cells

FDI; F?d?ration Dentaire Internationale

  = International Dental Association

FDIU;

FDP(s);

  1) Fibrinolytic split Products(= FSP)

  2) Fibrinogen Degradation Products

FEF; Forced Expiratory Flow

FEF25-75%; Forced Expiratory Flow from 25 to 75 % of the vital capacity

FENa, FeNa; Fractional Excretion of Sodium

FEP; Free Erythrocyte (Proto)Porphyrins

FEV; Forced Expiratory Volume

FEV1; Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 sec

FFA; Free Fatty Acid; 유리 지방산

FFP; Fresh Frozen Plasma

FFS; Flexible Fiberoptic Sigmoidoscopy

fg; fore ground

FGR; Fetal Growth Retardation

FHF; Fulminant Hepatic Failure

FH; Familial Hypercholesterolemia; 가족성 고콜레스테롤혈증

FHD; Fetal Heart Tone

FHH; Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia

  = Familial Benign Hypercalcemia

FHM; Fetal Heart Movement

FHR; Fetal Heart Rate

FHT; Fetal Heart Tone(s)

FHX, FHx; Family History

FiO2; Fraction of Inspired Oxygen; 흡입 산소 농도

FISH; Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization

FIV; Forced Inspired Volume

5α-DHT; 5α-Di-Hydro-Testosterone

5-HIAA; 5-Hydroxy-Indole-Acetic Acid

5-HT; 5-Hydroxy-Tryptamine

  = Serotonin

5-HTP; 5-Hydroxytryptophan

5 YSR; 5 Year Survival Rate

FL;

  1) Fascia Lata(FL); 대퇴근막(大腿筋膜)

  2) Femur Length

FLASH; Fast Low Angle SHot

Flu, Flue; inFluenzae; 감기

FMD; Fibro-Muscular Dysplasia

FMN; Flavin Mononucleotide

FMTC; Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

FNA; Fine Needle Aspiration

FNAB; Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy

FO; Fossa(Foramen) Ovale

FPC; Familial ; 가족성 용종성 증후군

FPG; Fasting Plasma Glucose

FPL; Flexor Pollicis Longus

FQDN; Fully Qualified Domain Name

FRC; Functional Residual Capacity

FRP; Follicle Regulatory Protein

FRT; Fixation Reflex Test; 안과) 시선 고정 반사 테스트

FSA; Fetal Sulfo-glycoprotein Ag

FSF; Fibrin Stabilizing Factor(Factor XIII)

FSGN; Focal Sclerotic(Segmental) Glomerulo-Nephritis

FSGS; Focal Segmental Glomerulo-Sclerosis

FSH;

  1) Follicle(Follicular)-Stimulating Hormone [HP 1884, 1891, 1902-3, 2010, 2017-21, 2031]

  2) Facio-Scapular Humeral

FSH-RH; Follicle Stimulating Hormone Releasing Hormone

FSP; Fibrin Split Product

  = FDPs

ft.; foot, feet

FTA-ABS test; Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody ABSorption test

FT3; Free T3

FT4; Free T4

FT3I; Free T3 Index

FT4I; Free T4 Index

  = T3RU x T4

FTND; Full-Term Normal Delivery; 만기정상분만(滿期正常分娩)

FTSG; Full Thickness Skin Graft

F/U; Follow Up

FUdR; Fluorodeoxyuridine

FUO; Fever of Unknown(= Undetermined) Origin; (원인)불명열

FVC; Forced Vital Capacity

F wave; Flutter wave; 조동파

Fx; Fracture; 골절(骨折)

 

g; gram

  = gm

G.; Giardia

  G. Lamblia; 람불편모충

G-sac; Gestational Sac

GA;

  1) Gestational Age; 재태주령

  2) Gamblers Anonymous

167Ga; radioactive Gallium(used in whole-body & brain scans)

GABA; Gamma-Amino-Butyric Acid

GAF scale; Global Assessment of Functioning scale

GAG; Glycos-Amino-Glycan

GAP; Group for Advancement of Psychiatry

GAP syndrome; Galactorrhea, Amenorrhea, Prolactinoma Syndrome

GB; Gall Bladder; 담낭

GBM; Glomerular Basement Membrane

GBP scan; Gated Blood Pool (cardiac) scan

  = GBPS

  1. LV 기능 측정

  2. Wall Motion분석

  3. CO & EF 측정

GBPS; Gated Blood Pool cardiac Scan

  = GBP scan

GBS;

  1) Guillain-Barr Syndrome

    = PIP; Post-Infectious Polyneuropathy

  2) Group B Streptococcus

GC;

  1) Guanylate Cyclase

  2) Gonococcus; 임균

Gc globulin; Group-specific complement globulin

GCS; Glasgow Coma Scale

GER; Gastro-Esophageal Reflux

GERD; Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease

GFR; Glomerular Filtration Rate; 사구체 여과율

  25 % 감소시 Clinical Manifestation

  50 % 감소시 Lab 상 Azotemia

G-G diet; Giordano-Giovannetti diet

  의의; CRF에 쓰인다.

GGT;

  1) Gamma(γ)-Glutamyl Transpeptidase

  2) Gamma(γ)-Glutamyl Transferase

GH; Growth Hormone

  = Somatotropin

GHB; Gamma-Hydroxy Butyrate

GHQ; General Health Questionaire

GHRH; Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone

GH-V; variant form of Growth Hormone

GI;

  1) Gastro-Intestinal; 위장의

  2) Globin Insulin

  3) Granuloma Inguinale

GIDAANT; Gender Identity Disorder of Adolescence or Adulthood, Non-transsexual Type

GIF; Gastro-Intestinal Fiberoscopy

GIFT; Gamate Intra-Fallopian Transfer; 생식세포 난관내 이식술

GIH; Growth hormone release Inhibiting Hormone

  = Somatostatin

GIP;

  1) Giant cell Interstitial Pneumonia

  2) Gastric Inhibitory (Poly)Peptide

GLOBE; Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment

gm; gram

  = g

GM; Glioblastoma Multiforme; 다형성 교아세포종

GM-CSF; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor

GMP; Guanosine Mono-Phosphate

GN; Glomerulo-Nephritis

GNB; Gram Negative(-) Bacilli

GNBP; Gram Negative(-) Bacillary Pneumonias

GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone

GOT; Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase

GP;

  1) General Practitioner; 전과의(全科醫)

  2) General Paresis

  3) Geometric Progression

GPIb; Glyco-Protein Ib

gr.; grain; 1 gr. = 0.0648 gm

GRASS; Gradient Recalled Acquisition at Steady State

grav.; gravida; pregnancy; 임신

GRH; Growth hormone Releasing Hormone

GRP; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide

GS;

  1) Gall Stone

  2) General Surgery

G6PD, G6PD, G-6-PD; Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase

GSR; Galvanic Skin Response

GTD; Gestational Trophoblastic Disease

GTN;

GTP; Guanosine Tri-Phosphate

GTT;

  1) Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor

  2) Glucose Tolerance Test; 당부하검사

gtt; guttae; drops; 방울 방울

GU; Genito-Urinary; 비뇨생식기의

GUT; Genito-Urinary Tract

GVHD; Graft-Versus-Host Disease; 식대주 질환

Gyn.; Gynecology; 부인과

 

H.;

  1) Hemophilus; 호혈균(속)

    H. influenzae; 인플루엔자 호혈균

  2) Helicobacter

    H. pylori

  3) Hydatidiform

    H. Mole; Hydatidiform Mole; 포상기태 [HP 1861, 1944, 1947, 2030]

      1> Complete Hydatidiform Mole

      2> Partial Hydatidiform Mole

h.; hour; 시간

HA;

  1) Hemolytic Anemia

  2) Head-Ache

HACE; High Altitude Cerebral Edema

HAM; 1) Human Albumin Microsphere

       2) HTLV-1 Associated Myelopathy

HAPE; High Altitude Pulmonary Edema

HARH; High Altitude Retinal Hemorrhage

HAV; Hepatitis A Virus

Hb; Hemoglobin; 혈색소; 13 - 15 mg%

  1 gm 파괴시 Indirect Bilirubin 40 mg 증가

  = Hgb

HBD; α-Hydroxy-Butyrate Dehydrogenase

HBI; Hemi-Body Irradiation

HBIG; Hepatitis B Immuno-Globulin; B형 간염 면역글로불린

HBO; HyperBaremic Oxygen

HBPV; Haemophilus influenza type B Polysaccharide(PRP) Vaccine; B형 헤모필루스 인플루엔자 피막 다당질 백신

HBeAg; Hepatitis Be Antigen

HBsAg; Hepatitis B surface Antigen

HBUS; Hepato-Biliary Ultra-Sound

HBV; Hepatitis B Virus

HC;

  1) Head Circumferrence; 두위

  2) 탄화수소

  3) Head Compression

HCC; Hepato-Cellular Cacinoma

HCCa; Hepato-Cellular Cacinoma

HCG, hCG; Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성선자극호르몬

HCM; Hypertrophic Cardio-Myopathy

  = HCMP

HCMP; Hypertrophic Cardio-Myo-Pathy

  = HCM

HCN; Hydrogen Cyanide; 청산

HCO; Health Care Organization; 의료조직

  = MCO; Medical Care Organization

HCP; Hereditary Copro-Porphyria; 유전성 CoproPorphyria

HCT, Hct; Hematocrit; 혈구용적; 35 - 45 %

HCV; Hepatitis C Virus

HCVD; Hypertensive Cardio-Vascular Disease; 고혈압 심장성 혈관 질환

HD;

  1) Hodgkin's Disease

  2) Hemo-Dialysis

  3) High Density

  4) Hearing Disturbance

HDCV; Human Diploid Cell Vaccine; 인간 이배체 세포 백신

HDL; High Density Lipoprotein; 고밀도 지질 단백질

HDN; Hemolytic Disease of Newborn

HDV; Hepatitis D(elta) Virus

  = HBV associated Delta Agent

HE stain; Hematoxylin-Eosin stain

HEMPAS Test; Hereditary Erythrocytic Multinuclearity with Positive Acidified Serum Test

HEV; Hepatitis E Virus

HFRS; Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50]

Hgb; Hemoglobin

  = Hb

HGPRT; Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phospho-Ribosyl Transferase

HHH Syndrome; Hyperamnonemia-Hyperornithinemia-Homocitrullinemia Syndrome

HI antibody; Hemagglutination Inhibiting antibody; 혈구 응집 억제 항체

HI Method; Hemagglutination Inhibiting Method; 혈구 응집 억제법

Hib; Haemophilus Influenzae B type; B 형 인플루엔자균

HIV; Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HIVD; Herniation(Herniated) of Inter-Vertebral Disc

HL; Half Life

HLA; Human Leukocyte Antigen; 인백혈구 항원

  ? HLA B27 Ag

    (+)로 나오는 경우

    1. Ankylosing Spondylitis; 90 % (+)

HLDA; HoLD Acknowledge

HMD; Hyaline Membrane Disease; 유리질막증

HMG, hMG; Human Menopausal Gonadotropin

HMO; Health Maintenance Organization; 건강 유지 조직

HMP Shunt; Hexose Mono-Phosphate Shunt

HMSN; Hereditary Motor-Sensory Neuropathy

HMW; High Molecular Weight

HMWM; High Molecular Weight Multimers

H & N; Head & Neck

Hn; Herniation

HNP; Herniation(Herniated) of Nucleus Pulposus; 척추간판 탈출증

HOA; Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy

HOF; Height Of Fundus; Distance to Uterine Fundus from Symphisis

HP; Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

  = Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis

HPA axis; Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis

HPF, hpf; High Power Field; 고배율 시야

hPL; human Placental Lactogen

  = Chorionic Somatomammotropin

HPP; Hereditary Pyro-Poikilocytosis

HPRT; Hypoxanthine Phospho-Ribosyl-Transferase

HPV; Human Papilloma Virus

HPZ; High Pressure Zone; 고압지대

HR; Heart Rate

HRCT; High Resolution Computed Tomography

  = TSCT

HRIG; Human Rabies Immuno-Globulin; 인체 광경병 면역 글로불린

HS; Hereditary Spherocytosis

h.s.; hora somni; at bedtime; 취침시(간)

H2S; Hydrogen Sulfate; 황화수소

HSA; Human Serum Albumin

3β-HSD; 3β-Hydroxy-Steroid Dehydrogenase

HSG; Hystero-Salpingo-Gram

HSM Syndrome; juvenile-familial Endocrinopathy Hypoparathyroidism Addison's Disease Menillansis

HSP; Henoch Schonlein Purpura

HSV; Herpes Simplex Virus

HT; Head Trauma

ht.; height; 신장, 키

HTIG: Human Tetanus Immune Globulin

HTN; Hypertension

hTN; hypotension

HTST; High Temperature Short Time Pasteurization

  ; 71.5 ℃, 15 sec간 가열후 10 ℃ 이하로 급냉각

HUS; Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

HVA; Homo-Vanillic Acid

HVL; Half-Value Layer

h.w.b.; hot water bag; 더운물주머니

HX, Hx; History

Hx; History Taking

hypo.; hypodermic(ally) injection; 피하주사

 

I; Inspiration

131I; radioactive Iodine(used in Thyroid uptake, Liver & Kidney Scans & Treatment of malignant & nonmalignant conditions of the thyroid)

123I-MIBG; 123I-Meta-Iodo-Benzyl-Guanidine

131I-MIBG; 131I-Meta-Iodo-Benzyl-Guanidine

IABP; Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump(Plasty)

IAPP; Insulinoma Amyloid Poly-Peptide

IBD; Inflammatory Bowel Disease

IBS; Irritable Bowel Syndrome

IC;

  1) Iidirect Current

  2) Intra-Cranial

  3) Inspiratory Capacity

I & C; Incision & Curretage

ICA;

  1) Islet Cell Antibody

  2) Internal Carotid Artery

ICAMs; Inter-Cellular Adhesion Molecules

ICCE; Intra-Capsular Cataract Extraction

ICD;

  1) International (statistical) Classification of Diseases, (injuries & causes of death)

  2) Intrauterine Contraceptive Device

ICF; Intra-Cellular Fluid; 세포내액

ICG test; Indo-Cyanine Green loading test; Indo-Cyanine Green 색소 부하검사

ICH; Intra-Cerebral Hemorrhage

ICL; Idiopathic CD4 + T Lymphocytopenia

ICP; Intra-Cranial Pressure

ICR; Intra-Cavitary Radiotheraphy

ICS; Inter-Costal Space

  = IS

ICs; Immune Complexes

ICU; Intensive Care Unit; 집중 치료실, 중환자실

ID;

  1) Immuno-Diffusion

  2) Intra-Dermal; 피내로

  3) Intra-Dural

I & D; Incision & Drainage; 절개와 배액법

IDA;

  1) Imino-Diacetic Acid

  2) Iron Deficiency Anemia

    Cause

    1. Blood Loss(Pathologic Iron Loss); mc

      1) Gastrointestinal Bleeding

      2) Genitourinary Bleeding

      3) Pulmonary Hemosiderosis

      4) Intravascular Hemolysis

    2. Increased Requirement(Iron Utilization)

      1) Postnatal Growth Spurt

      2) Adolescent Growth Spurt

    3. Physiologic Iron Loss

      1) Menstruation

      2) Pregnancy

    4. Inadequate Dietary Intake

      1) Cereal-rich, Meat poor Diets

      2) Food Faddists

      3) Elderly & Indigent

    5. Decreased Intestinal Absorption

      1) Malabsorption

IDDM; Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

  = Type I DM

IDEM tumor; Intra-Dural Extra-Medullary tumor

IDL; Intermediate Density Lipoprotein; 중밀도 지질 단백질

IDSA; Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography

IDU; IDoxUridine

IDUs; Injection Drug Users

IE; Infective Endocarditis; 감염성 심내막염

IEP; Immuno-Electro-Phoresis

IF;

  1) Immuno-Fluorescence

  2) Intrinsic Factor

IF test; Immuno-Fluorescence test

IFA; Immuno-Fluorescence Antibody Test(= Assay)

IFA test; Indirect Fluorescent Antibody test

IFN; InterFeroN

Ig; Immuno-globulin

  IgA; Immuno-globulin A; (27)(30)60(100) - (170)(80)(250)380 mg/dL

  IgD; Immuno-globulin D;

  IgE; Immuno-globulin E; 50(100) - 370(300) Unit, < 400 Unit

  IgG; Immuno-globulin G; (380)(600)800(900) - (1000)(1200)1800 mg/dL

  IgM; Immuno-globulin M; (28)60(40) - (98)(100)(113)260(220) mg/dL

IGF; Insulin-like Growth Factor

  = Somatomedin

IGF 1; Insulin-like Growth Factor 1

  = Somatomedin C

IGHD; Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency

IgMαHBc; IgM Antibody against Hepatitis B core Antigen

IGT; Impaired Glucose Tolerance

IHA test; Indirect Hem-Agglutination test

IHD; Ischemic Heart Disease

  = Coronary Heart(Artery) Disease

  = Atherosclerotic Heart Disease

IHS;

  1) International Headache Society

  2) Intelligent Hospital System

IHSS(= HCMP); Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis

  = Obstructive Idiopathic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

IICP; Increased Intra-Cranial Pressure

IIOC; Incompetent Internal Os of Cervix

IL; Inter-Leukin

IL-1; Interleukin-1

IL-8; Interleukin-8

ILD; Interstitial Lung Disease

ILO; International Labo(u)r Organization; 국제노동기구

IM;

  1) Intra-Muscular(ly) (injection); 근육으로, 근육주사

  2) Infectious Mononucleus(Mononucleosis)

    = Glandular Fever

IM nail; Intra-Medullary nail

IMDS; Idiopathic Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome

  = Preleukemia

  = Refractory Anemias

imho; in my humble(or honest) opinion

IMP; Inosinate

IMR; Infant Mortality Rate; 영아 사망률

INF-γ; Interferon-γ

INH; Isoniazid

INPV; Intermittent Negative Pressure Ventilation; 간헐적 음압환기 요법

INR; International Normalized Ratio

  = RISI

            patient PT

    R = ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ

         mean normal PT

I & O; Intake & Output; 섭취량과 배설량

IP; Incubation Period; 잠복기

IP3; Inositol tri-Phosphate

IPA; Iso-Propyl Alcohol

IPD; Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis

IPF; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

IPG; Impedance Plethysmo-Graphy

IPPB; Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing; 간헐적 양압 호흡

IPPV; Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation; 간헐적 양압 환기 요법

IPSID; Immuno-Proliferative Small Intestine Disease

IPSP; Inhibitory Post-Synaptic Potential; 억제성 시냅스후 전위

IPT; Interpersonal Psycho-Therapy

iPTH; immunoreactive PTH

IPU; Inter-Parliamentary Union; 국제의회동맹

IQ, I.Q.; Intelligence Quotient; 지능지수(知能指數), 지능계수(知能系數)

IRC; International Red Cross

IRMA;

  1) Intra-Retinal Microvascular Abnormalities

  2) Immuno-Radio-Metric Assay

IRV; Inspiratory Reserve Volume

IS; Intercostal Space

  = ICS

ISA;

  1) Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity

  2) Industrial Standard Architecture; 산업표준구조

ISD; Inter-Spinous Distance

ISF; Inter-Stitial Fluid; 간질액

ISG; Immune Serum Globulin

ISI; International Sensitivity Index of reagent/instrument combination

ISS; International Staging System

IT; Intra-Thecal

ITP; Idiopathic(Immune) Thrombocytopenic Purpura

ITx; Immunotherapy

IU;

  1) International Unit; 국제단위

  2) Immunizing Unit; 면역단위

IUCD; Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Devices; 자궁내 피임 장치

  = IUD

IUD; Intra-Uterine Device(s); 자궁내 장치

IUdR; 5'-Iodo-2'-Deoxyuridine

IUGR; Intra-Uterine Growth Retardation; 자궁내 성장 장애

IV; Intra-Venous(ly) injection; 정맥으로, 정맥주사

IVC;

  1) Inferior Vena Cava

  2) Intra-Venous Cholangiography

IVF; In Vitro Fertilization; 체외 수정

IVF-ET; In Vitro Fertilization - Embryo Transfer

IVIG; Intra-Venous Immuno-Globulin; 정맥 주사용 면역 글로불린

IVP; Intra-Venous Pyelography(-Gram); 경정맥성 신우 촬영술

IVS; Interventricular Septum

IVT; Intra-Venous Transfusion

IVU; Intra-Venous Urography

 

JG; Juxta-Glomerulus

JOC; Journal of Oncologic Clinical(?)

JRA; Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis; 연소기 류마토이드 관절염

  = Juvenile Chronic Arthritis; 연소기 만성 관절염

  Def; 15세 이하의 소아에서 6주이상 지속되는 관절염(= Still's Disease)

Jt; Joint

JVP; [POMD P 49 - 52]

  1) Jugular Vein Pressure

  2) Jugular Venous Pulse

Jx; Junction

 

K+; Potassium; Electrolyte

KAP study; Knowledge, Attitude & Practice study

Ka; Kallikrein

KDO; 2-Keto-3-Deoxy-Octonate

K-F Ring; Kayser-Fleischer Ring

kg; kilogram; 1000 gram

KHF; Korean Hemorrhagic Fever

  = HFRS

KI(?); Potassium Iodide; 옥화칼륨

KIDS; Kansas Infant Development Screen

KLH; Keyhole-Limpet Hemocyanin antigen

KM; Kana-Mycin

KOH; Potassium Hydroxide [HP 272-3]

17-KS; 17-Keto-Steroid

KUB; Kidney, Ureter & Bladder; 신장, 요관, 방광; 단순 요로 촬영

  = Plain Film

  = Scout Film

KW change; Keith Wagener change

KWIS; Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale; 한국판 웩슬러 지능 검사

 

L;

  1) Lumbar Vertebrae

    L1; 1st Lumbar Vertebrae

    L2; 2nd Lumbar Vertebrae

  2) Liter

LA;

  1) Left Atrium

  2) Latex Agglutination

L & A; Light & Accommodation; 광선및 조절

LAA; Left Atrial(or Auricular) Appendage

Lab., lab.; Laboratory; 검사실

LAD;

  1) Left Axis Deviation; 좌축 편위

  2) Left Anterior Descending coronary artery

LAE;

  1) Late Asthmatic Effect

  2) Left Atrial Enlargement

LAH; Left Atrial Hypertrophy

LAI assay; Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition assay

LAK T cells; Lymphokine Activated Killer T cells

LAMB Syndrome; Lentigines, Atrial myxoma, Blue nevi Syndrome

LAP;

  1) Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase

  2) Leucine Amino-Peptidase

LASER; Light Amplication by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

LATS; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulating hormone(= Stimulator)

lb; libra; pound

LBBB; Left Bundle Branch Block

LBP; Low Back Pain

LBW; Low Birth Weight

LBWI; Low Birth Weight Infant; 저출생체중아(低出生體重兒)

LC; Liver Cirrhosis

LCA; Left Coronary Artery

LCAT; Lecithin Cholesterol Acyl-Transferase

LCC; Left Common Carotid artery

LCCA; Left Common Carotid Artery

LCP Disease; Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

  ? Stages of LCP Disease(= Juvenile Idiopathic AVN)

    1. Incipient or Synovitis Stage; 1 - 3 wk

    2. Avascular or Aseptic Necrotic Stage; 6 Mo - 1 Yr

    3. Regenerative or Fragmentation Stage; 1 - 3 Yr

    4. Residual Stage or Reparative Stage

LD;

  1) Lamina Densa

  2) Lymphocyte Depletion

  3) Lethal Dose; 치사량

LD50; Median Lethal Dose; 반치사량

LDH; Lactic Acid(Lactate) De-Hydrogenase; 유수탈수소효소

  ; < 370 Unit

  증가하는 경우

  1. AMI; Flipped Pattern; LDH1 > LDH2; 3 - 6 일에 최고치, 1주일 지나면 정상화

LDL; Low Density Lipoprotein; 저밀도 지질 단백질

LE; Lupus Erythematosus; 홍반성 루푸스(낭창)

L/E; Lower Extremity

LEMS; Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome

LES; Lower Esophageal Sphincter; 하부 식도 괄약근

LESP; Lower Esophageal Sphincter Prssure

LF;

  1) Lethal Factor

  2) Line Feed

  3) Left Foot

LFT; Liver Function Test

LGA; Large for Gestational Age; 과체중아

LGL Syndrome; Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome

LGV; Lympho-Granuloma Venereum

LH; Luteinizing Hormone

LHA; Left Hepatic Artery

LHRF; Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Factor

LHRH; Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone

  ? GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone

  = Gonadorelin

LI; Lateral Infarction

LIP; Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia

LL; Left Leg

LLL; Left Lower Lobe(of Lung)

LLOs; Legionella-Like Organisms

LLQ; Left Lower Quadrant; 좌측하부 4분의 1

LMA; Left Mento-Anterior

LMB; Left Main Bronchus

LMN; Lower Motor Neuron

LMP; Last Menstrual Period; 최종 월경기

LN; Lymph Node

LND; Light-Near Dissociation

LOA; Left Occipito-Anterior

LOC; Loss Of Consciousness

LOP; Left Occipito-Posterior

LOS; Lipo-Oligo-Saccharides

LP;

  1) Lymphocyte Predominant

  2) Lumbar Puncture

LP shunt; Lumbo-Peritoneal shunt

L-PAM; L-Phenyl-Alanine Mustard

  = Melphalan

LPD; Luteal Phase Defect

LPF, lpf; Low Power Field; 저배율시야

LPH; Lipotropic Hormone

  = Lipotropin

LPL; Lipo-Protein Lipase

LPM; Line Per Minute

LPO; Left Posterior Oblique view

LR; Light Perception

L/R; Light Reflex

LRE; Lamina Rara Externa

LRI; Lamina Rara Interna

L/S ratio; Lecithin/Sphingomyelin

  > 2이나 IRDS가 오는 경우

  1. DM Mother

  2. Erythroblastosis Fetalis

  3. Metabolic Disease of Fetus

  4. Deficit of Phosphatidylglycerol

LSA; Left Subclavian Artery

LSB; Left Sternal Border

LSD; Lysergic acid Diethylamide

LSP;

  1) Liver Specific Protein

  2) Left Sacrum Posterior

L-tube; Levin tube

LT;

  1) heat-Labile enteroToxin

  2) Leuko-Trience

LTB4; Leuko-Trience B4

LTH; Low Temperature Holding Method of Pasteurization; 저온유지식살균법(우유소독법)

  ; 62 - 63 ℃, 30 min

LUF syndrome; Lutenized Unruptured Follicle syndrome

LUL; Left Upper Lobe(of Lung)

LUQ; Left Upper Quadrant; 좌측상부 4분의 1

LV;

  1) Left Ventricle

  2) Lateral Ventricle

LVEDV; Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume

LVESV; Left Ventricular End-Systolic Volume

LVFP; Left Ventricular Filling Pressure

LVH; Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

LVOT; Left Ventricular Outflow Tract

 

M;

  1) Murmur

  2) Male; 남자

M.; Mycoplasma(= Asterococcus)

  M. Pneumoniae; 폐렴미코플라즈마

M-A tube; Miller Abbott tube

MAA; Macro-Aggregated Albumin

MAbs; Monoclonal Antibodies

MAC;

  1) Maximal Allowable Concentration

  2) MTX, Actinomycin-D, Cyclophosphamide

  3) MTX, Actinomycin-D, Chlorambucin

MAD; Major Antigenic Determinant

MAG; Myelin Associated Glycoprotein

MAG; Mercapto-Acetyl-Triglycine

MAHA; Micro-Angiopathic Hemolytic Anemia; PB상 Helmet Cell

  Thrombocytopenia중 MAHA유발

  1. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

  2. TTP

  3. DIC

MAI; Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare

MALT; Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue

MAO;

  1) MonoAmine Oxidase

  2) Maximal Acid Output

MAOI; MonoAmine Oxidase Inhibitors

MAP; Mean Arterial Pressure

MAS; Meconium Aspiration Syndrome; 태변(양수)흡인증후군

  = Massive Aspiration Syndrome; 양수 대량 흡인 증후군

  = Meconium Aspiration Pneumonia태변 흡인성 폐렴

MAST; Michigan Alcohol Screening test

MAT; Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia

MBC;

  1) Maximal Breathing Capacity

  2) Minimal Bactericidal Concentration

MBD; Minimal Brain Dysfuction

MBK; Methylen Butyl-Ketone

MBV; Maximal Breathing Volume

  = MVV

MC;

  1) Musculo-Cutaneous

  2) Mixed Cellularity

mc; most common

MCA; Middle Cerebral Artery

MCD;

  1) Minimal Change Disease

  2) Menstrual Cycle Day

mcg; microgram; μgm, 10-6 gm

MCH; Mean Corpuscular(= Cell) Hemoglobin; 26 - 33 pg; 평균적혈구 혈색소량

        Hb

  = ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ x 10

    RBC Count

  RBC Count는 106으로 나눈 숫자

MCHC; Mean Corpuscular(= Cell) Hemoglobin Concentration; 32 - 36 %; 평균적혈구 혈색소농도

     Hb

  = ㅡㅡ x 100

    Hct

  의의; Hyperchromic, Normochromic, Hypochromic 의 구별

MCL; Minimal Change Disease

MCLS; Muco-Cutaneous Lymph node Syndrome

  = Kawasaki Disease

MCN; Minimal Change Nephrotic syndrome

  = MCNS

MCNS; Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome

  = MCN

MCO; Medical Care Organization; 의료조직

  = HCO; Health Care Organization

MCP; Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal

MCP joint; Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal joint

MCT; Medium Chain Triglyceride

MCTD; Mixed Connective Tissue Disease

MCV; Mean Corpuscular(= Cell) Volume; 80 - 100 fL(= 10-5 L); 평균적혈구용적

       Hct

  = ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ x 10

    RBC Count

  RBC Count는 106으로 나눈 숫자

  의의; Macrocytic, Normocytic, Microcytic의 구별

MD;

  1) Medicinae(Medical) Doctor; 의학박사

  2) Mid-Day; 정오

MDHP; Methylene Hydroxy-Di-Phosphonate

MDI; Manic(Mood) Depressive Illness

MDII; Multiple Daily Insulin Injections

MDM; Minor Determinant Mixture

MDP; Methylene Di-Phosphonate

MDR; Multi-Drug Resistance

MDS; Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome

  = Refractory (Dysmyelopoietic) Anemia

  = (Idiopathic) Myelodysplastic Syndrome

  = Refractory Anemia

  = Preleukemia

MEDAC Syndrome; Multiple-Endocrine Deficiency Autoimmune-Candidiasis

MEFR; Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate

MEFV; Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume

MELAS Syndrome;

  1. Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy

  2. Lactic Acidosis

  3. Stroke Syndrome

MEM Test; Macrophage Electrophoretic Mobility Test

MEN; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

  ; AD Trait

  1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndrome)

    1) Hyperparathyroidism; Parathyroid gland 의 Adenoma

    2) Pancreatic Islet Cell Adenoma(Tumor)

      Insulinoma, Gastrinoma; Gastrin ?, Peptic Ulcer ?

    3) Pituitary Adenoma; Gland 의 Chromophobe

    임상적 특징

    40 - 50 대에 많음

    Three Endocrine Tissue의 Involvement; ? 90 %

  2. MEN Type II(= Sipple's Syndrome)

    1) Pheochromocytoma

    2) Hyperparathyroidism(= parathyroid Hyperplasia)

    3) Thyroid Medullary Ca

      ; parafollicular C cell origin, calcitonin producing tumor

      Tx 원칙; Total Thyroidectomy

  3. MEN Type III or IIb

    1) Multiple Mucosal Neuroma/ Neurogenic Tumors

    2) Hyperparathyroidism(= parathyroid Hyperplasia)

    3) Thyroid Medullary Ca

  4. McCune Albright Syndrome

MEOS; Microsomal Ethanol Oxidizing System

  = MFOS; Mixed Function Oxidase System

MERRF Syndrome; Myoclonic Epilepsy & Ragged Red Fibers Syndrome

Met.; Metabilic; 대사성

MF;

  1) Myelo-Fibrosis

    = Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia with Myelo-Fibrosis

    = Idiopathic Myelo-Fibrosis

  2) Mycosis Fungoides; 균상 식육종

MFC; Mitomycin C, 5-FU, Cytosin, Arabinoside

MFH; Malignant Fibrous Histocytoma

MG;

  1) Myasthenia Gravis

  2) MonoGlyceride

  3) Monoclonal Gammopathy

mg; milligram; 1/1000 gm, 10-3 gm

MGN; Membranous Glomerulo-Nephritis(Nephropathy)

MGUS; Monoclonal Gammopathy of Uncertain Significance

MH; Malignant Hyperthermia

MHA-TP; Micro-Hemagglutination Assay for antibodies to Treponema Pallidum

MHC; Major Histocompatibility Complex

MHPG; 3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxy-Phenyl Glycol

MI;

  1) Mitral Insufficient

    = MR

  2) Myocardial Infarction; 심근 경색증 ? AMI

  3) Mind Identity

MIBG; Meta-Iodo-Benzyl-Guanidine

MIC; Minimum(Minimal) Inhibitory Concentration

MID; Multi-Infarct Dementia

MIF;

  1) Mllerian Inhibiting Factor

  2) Migrating Inhibition Factor

MIS; Meiosis-Inducing Substance

ml; milliliter; 1/1000 Liter, 10-3 L

MLC;

  1) Minimal Lethal Concentration

  2) Mixed Lymphocyte Culture

MLD; Metachromatic Leuko-Dystrophy

MLF; Median Longitudinal Fasciculus

  Role; links the CN III Nucleus with Contralateral CN VI Nucleus

       Conjugate Lateral Gaze 가능하도록

MM; Multiple Myeloma

mm; millimeter; 1/1000 Meter, 10-3 Meter

MMC; Meningo-Myelo-Cele

MMER; Maximal Mid Expiratory flow Rate

  = MMEFR

MMEFR; Maximal Mid Expiratory Flow Rate

  = MMER

MMPI; Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory; 미네소타 다면성 인격 검사(다면적 인성 검사)

MMR;

  1) Measles, Mumps, Rubella; 홍역, 멈프스, 풍진

  2) Mass Miniature Radiography

MMS; Mohs Micrographic Surgery

MN;

  1) Membranous Nephropathy

  2) Mid-Night; 자정

MODY; Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young(in Youth)

MOPP;

  1) Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine, Prednisone

  2) Nitrogen Mustard, Oncovin, Procarbazine, Prednisone

MP;

  1) Marginal Pool

  2) Metacarpal Phalangeal

MP joint; Metacarpo-Pharyngeal joint

MPA;

  1) Mean Pulmonary Artery

  2) Medroxy-Progesterone Acetate(Proveraⓡ)

  3) Methylenedioxy Amphetamine

MPAP; Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure

MPGN; Mesangial(Membrano-) Proliferative Glomerulo-Nephritis

MPH; Mid-Parental Height

MPN; 최확수

  ; 검수 100 ml에 대장균 균수의 이론상 가장 가능성이 있는 수치

  eg) MPN 100; 100 ml중에 대장균균이 100이 있다는 의미

MPO; Myelo-Per-Oxidase

MPS;

  1) Mononuclear Phagocyte System

  2) Mucopolysaccharidosis; Muco 다당류 축적 질환

MPV; Mean Platelet Volume

MR;

  1) Mitral Regurgitation

    = MI

  2) Minor Response

  3) Mental Retardation; 정신지체

    = Feebleminded, Mental Deficiency; 정신 박약

    = Mental Subnormality; 정신 저하

    = Subintelligencee; 저능

  4) Magnetic Resonance

MR test; Methyl Red test

MRDM; Malnutrition Related Diabetes Mellitus

MRI; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; 자기 공명 영상

MRK Syndrome; Mayer-Rokitansky Kster Syndrome

  = Mllerian Agenesis

MRKH Syndrome; Mayer-Rokitansky Kster-Hauser Syndrome

  = Mllerian Agenesis

MRM; Modified Radical Mastectomy

mRNA; messenger Ribo-Nucleic Acid

MRSA; Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

  Tx

  1. Bactrim(TMP/SMX) + Rifampin

  2. Vancomycin

MS;

  1) Mitral Stenosis

  2) Multiple Sclerosis; 다발성 경화증

  3) Macrophage System

ms; muscle

MSAFP; Maternal Serum Alpha(α)-Feto-Protein

MSD; Mean Sac Diameter; Gestational(G)-Sac의 크기

MSE; Mental Status Examination

MSH; Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

MSLT; Multiple Sleep Latency Test

MSP; Minute Sequence Pyelogram

MSU; Mono-Sodium Urate

MT;

  1) Mantoux Test

  2) Medical Technologist; 임상병리사

MTBE; Methyl-Tert-Butyl Ether

MTC; Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

MTD; Membrana Tympanic Dexter; Right Ear Drum; 우측 고막

MTP joint; Meta-Tarso-Phalangeal joint

MTS; Membrana Tympanic Sinister; Left Ear Drum; 좌측 고막

MTT; Metastatic Trophoblastic Tumor

MTX; MethoTreXate

MUP; Motor Unit Potential

  = MUPs

MUPs; Motor Unit Potentials

  = MUP

MURCS Associations; MUllerian duct aplasia, Renal aplasia, Cervico-thoracic vertebral(Somite) dysplasia Associations

MV; Mitral Valve

MVAC; Methotrexate, Vinblastin, Adriamycin(= Doxorubicin), Cisplatin

MVD; Micro-Vascular Decompression

  ? Ix

    1. Trigeminal Neuralgia; SCA

    2. Hemifacial Spasm; AICA

    3. Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia

 

MVP; Mitral Valve Prolapse; 승모판 탈출

MVV;

  1) Maximal Voluntary Volume

    = MBV

  2) Maximal Voluntary Ventilation

MW; Molecular Weight

Myop.; Myopia

 

N.; Neisseria

  N. gonorrhoeae(= gonococcus); 임균

  N. intracellularis(= N. meningitidis); 수막염균

  N. meningitidis(= Meningococcus); 수막염균

; Normal

NA;

  1) Narcotic Anonymous

  2) Nomina Anatomica; Anatomic Nomenclature; 해부학 명명법

Na+; Sodium; Electrolyte

NAAG; N-Acetyl Aspartyl Glutamate

NAD; Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

NADP; Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate

NAME Syndrome; Nevi, Atrial myxoma, Myxoid neurofibroma, Ephelides Syndrome

NAP; N-Acetyl-d-Penicillamine

NB; New-Born

NBTE; Non-Bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis

NBT test; Nitro-Blue Tetrazolium (dye reduction) test

  ; Chronic Granulomatous Disease진단에 사용

NCA; National Council on Alcoholism

NCF; Neutrophilic Chemotatic Factors

NCV; Nerve Conduction Velocity

NE; Nor-Epinephrine

NEC; Necrotizing Entero-Colitis

NED; No Evidence of Disease

NEEP; Negative End-Expiratory Pressure

NF; Neuro-Fibromatosis

  = Von Recklinghausen's Disease

  NF 1; Neuro-Fibromatosis type 1

  NF 2; Neuro-Fibromatosis type 2

NFVVE; Normal Fullterm Vaginal Vacuum Extraction

NG;

  1) Naso-Gastric

  2) N Gonorrhea

NG tube; Naso-Gastric tube

NGO; Non-Governmental Organization; 민간조직

NGU; Non-Gonococcal Urethritis

NH; Nodular Histiocytic

NHL; Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

NIDDM; Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

  = Type II DM

NIH; National Institutes of Health

NIMH-ECA; NIMH-Epidemiologic Catchment Area

NIP; Non-specific Interstitial Pneumonitis

NK cell; Natural Killer cell

NKA; Neuro-Kinin A

NKHS; Non-Ketotic Hyperosmolar Syndrome

NL, nl; Normal

NM;

  1) Neuro-Muscular

  2) Neo-Mycin

Nm; Neuromodulator

NMLH; Nodular Mixed Lymphocytic Histocytic

NMN; N-Methyl-Nicotinamide

NMR; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; 핵자기 공명술

NMS; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

NO3; 질산성산소

NOR; Nucleolar Organizing Region

NP; Nucleoside Phosphorylase

NPDL; Nodular Poorly Differentiated Lymphocytic

NPH;

  1) Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin

    = Isophane Insulin Suspension

  2) Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

NPN; Non-Protein Nitrogen; 비단백질소

NPO; Nulli(Non) Per Os; Nothing by Mouth; 금식

NPT; Nocturnal Penile Tumescence; 야간 음경 팽대

NR; Normal Range

nr; ne repetatur; do not repeat; 반복을 금함

NREM; Non-Rapid Eye Movement

NS;

  1) Nephrotic Syndrome

    1. Proteinuria

      1) Adult; ? 3.5 gm/Day

      2) 소아; > 40 mg/ml/hr

    2. Hypoalbuminemia; < 2.5 gm/dL

    3. Generalized Edema

    4. Hyperlipidemia

    5. Lipiduria(Fat Globule in Urine)

  2) Nodular Sclerosis

N/S; Normal Saline

NSAID; Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

NSE; Neuron Specific Enolase

NSR; Normal Sinus Rhythm

NST; Non-Stress Test

NT, Nt; NeuroTransmitter

NTA;

  1) Naso-Tracheal Aspiration

  2) National Tuberculosis Association

NTM; Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacteria

NTV; Nervous Tissue Vaccine; 신경 조직 백신

NVD; Neck Vein Distension

NVE; Native Valve Endocarditis

NYHA; New York Heart Association

  

O2; Oxygen; 산소

OA; Osteo-Arthritis

  = DJD

O/A; Omentectomy & Appendectomy

OAF; Osteoclast Activating Factor

OB;

  1) Occult Blood

  2) OBstetrics; 산과학

OBS(?); Organic Brain Syndrome

OC;

  1) Osteo-Calcin

  2) Oral Contraceptive

OCA; Oculo-Cutaneous Albinism

OCAA; Ovarian Cystadenocarcinoma Associated Antigen; Serous Mucinous Ovarian Tumor에만 나타남

OCG; Oral Cholecysto-Graphy

OCs; Oral Contraceptives

OCT;

  1) Ornithine Carbamyl Transferase

  2) Oxytocin Challenge Test

OD;

  1) Doctor of Optometry

  2) Oculus Dexter; Right Eye; 우측눈

  3) Over-Dose

ODT; Occlusive Dressing Technique; 밀봉 요법

OER; Oxygen Enhancement Ratio

OFC; Occipito-Frontal Circumstance; 두위

  = Head Circumstance

OG; Osmolar Gap; 10 mOsm/kg

  = measured Osm - calculated Osm

OGTT; Oral Glucose Tolerance Test

o.h.; omii hora; every hour; 매시간

OHA; Oral Hypoglycemic Agents

OHS; Open Heart Surgery

OKN; Opto-Kinetic Nystagmus

OLA; Occipito Laevo Anterior; Left Occipito Anterior; 후두전좌측의

OM;

  1) Otitis Media

  2) Osteo-Myelitis

OMI; Oocyte Maturation Inhibitor

OP; Osteo-Pontin

Op, op.; Operation; 수술

OPD; Out-Patient Department; 외래

OPP; Organo-Phosphorous Pesticide; 유기인제

  1. Parathion

  2. DDVP

  3. Malathion

  4. Ethion

  5. Diazinon

  6. Phorate

ophth.; ophthalmology

OPV; Oral Polio-Vaccine; 경구용 소아마비 백신

OR;

  1) Operating Room; 수술실

  2) Open Reduction

O/R; Open Reduction

Ortho.; Orthop(a)edics

OS;

  1) Opening Snap

  2) Orthopedic(Osteo)-Surgery; 정형 외과

  3) Oculus Sinister; Left Eye; 좌측 눈

OSA; Obstructive Sleep Apnea

OT; Old Tuberculin

OT test; Ortho-Toluidine test; 잔류 염소의 측정; 비색법

  ; OT는 염소와 화합하여 생성하는데 두색의 농도를 표준색과 비교함으로써 잔류염소량을 측정하게 된다.

OTC; Ornithine Trans-Carbamylase

Oto.; Otology

OU; Oculus Uterque; Each Eyes, Both Eyes; 두눈 다

Oz. oz.; ounce

 

P;

  1) Phosphorous

  2) Pulse; 맥박

P.; Plasmodium; 말라리아 원충(속)

  P. Falciparum; 열대열원충

  P. Malariae; 사일열원충

  P. Ovale; 난형열원충

  P. Vivax; 삼일열원충

P2; Pulmonary Component of the Second Heart Sound(S2)

PA;

  1) Pernicious Anemia; 악성빈혈

  2) Pulmonary Artery

  3) Protective Antigen

  4) Postero-Anterior; 배복의

PABA; Para(ρ)-Amino-Benzoic Acid

PAC; Premature Atrial Contraction

PaCO2; Carbon Dioxide Pressure; amount of CO2 in arterial Blood

PAF; Platelet Activating Factor

PAG; Peri-Aqueductal Gray

PAGE; Poly-Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis

PAH;

  1) Para(p)-Amino-Hippurate

  2) Primary Alveolar Hyperventilation

PAh; Primary Alveolar hypoventilation

  = PAH

PAIg; Platelet Associated Ig

PAM; 2-Pyridine Aldoxime Methiodide

PAN;

  1) Poly-Arteritis Nodosa; 결절성 다발성 동맥염

  2) Peroxy-Acyl-Nitrate

  3) Periarteritis Nodosa [HP 1323]

PAO; Peak(ed) Acid Output

PaO2; Oxygen Pressure; amount of O2 in arterial blood

PAP;

  1) Prostatic Acid Phosphatase; 전립성 산성 인산분해효소

  2) Primary Atypical Pneumonia; 원발성 이형 폐렴

  3) Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis

Pap smear(= test); Papanicolaou smear(= test)

PAPP; Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein

Para.; Parere; to Bear; 출산

PAS;

  1) Periodic Acid-Schiff Stain

  2) Para-Amino-Salicyclic Acid

    = PASA

  3) Peripheral Anterior Synechia; 홍채주변 전유착

  4) Pro Audio Spectrum

PASA; Para-Amino-Salicyclic Acid

  = PAS

PAT; Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia

PB; Peripheral Blood

PBC; Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

PBG; Porpho-Bilinogen

PBI;

  1) Penile Brachial Index

  2) Protein-Bound Iodine; 단백 결합 요오드

PBPs; Penicillin-Binding Proteins

PB test; Paul Bunnell test

PC;

  1) Phosphatidyl Choline

  2) Pyruvate Carboxylase

Pc; Penicillin

p.c.; post cibum; after meals; 식후

PCA;

  1) Passive Cutaneous Araphylaxis

  2) Posterior Cerebral Artery

PCG; Phono-Cardio-Gram; 심음도

PCH; Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria

PCHA; Peri-Chloecystic Hepatic Activity

PCI; Prophylatic Cranial Irradiation

PCK; Poly-Cystic Kidney

PCM; Protein Calorie Malnutrition

  = PEM

PCMV; Parietal Cell Mass Vagotomy

PCN; Penicillin

PCNA; Per-Cutaneous Needle Aspiration of lung

PCO; Poly-Cystic Ovary

PCOD; Poly-Cystic Ovary Disease

  = Stein-Leventhal Syndrome

P-COM; Posterior COMmunicating artery

PCOS; Poly-Cystic Ovary(Ovarian) Syndrome

PCP;

  1) Phencyclidine

    = Angel Dust

  2) Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia

PCR; Polymerase Chain Reaction

Pcr; Plasma Creatinine

PCT;

  1) Post-Coital Test

    = Sims-Hubner Test

  2) Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; 만발성 피부 Porphyria

PCV; Packed Cell Volume

PCWP; Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure

PD;

  1) Peritoneal Dialysis

  2) Personality Disorder

PDA; Patent Ductus Arteriosus; 동맥관개존증(動脈管開存症)

  ? CIx of Op

    1. severe Pulmonary Vascular Disease

    2. Eisenmenger's Disease

 

PDE; Phospho-Di-Esterase

PDGF-B; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-B

PDHC; Pyruvate De-Hydrogenase Complex

PDR; Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy; 증식성 당뇨 망막증

PDW; Platelet Distribution Width

PE;

  1) Physical Examination; 신체검사

    = P/E

  2) Pleural Effusion

  3) Pericardial Effusion

PE tube; Polyethylene Ventilating tube placed in the eardrum

P/E; Physical Examination

  = PE

Ped.; Pediatrics; 소아과학

PEEP; Positive End-Expiratory Pressure

  ? Ix

    1. PaO2 < 60 mmHg, when FiO2 > 0.5

    2. A-aDO2 > 300 mmHg

       Shunt > 30 %(n; 5 %)

    3. Adequate IV Volume

    4. No Response to other Tx

 

PEFR, PEF; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate

PEG; Pneumo-Encephalo-Graphy

PEM; Protein-Energy Malnutrition

  = PCM; Protein Calorie Malnutrition

PEMA; Phenyl-Ethyl-Malonanide

PEP; Protein Electro-Phoresis

PET; Positron Emission Tomography

PEV; cis-Platinum, Etoposide, Vinblastine

PF;

  1) Platelet Factor

  2) Pemphigus Foliaceus

PFC; Persistent Fetal Circulation; 태아 순환 지속증

  = PPHN

PFO; Patent Foramen Ovale

PFT;

  1) Platelet Function Test

  2) Pulmonary Function Test

PG;

  1) Prosta-Glandin

  2) Plasma Glucose

  3) Phosphatidyl Glycerol

PGA; Poly-Glandular Autoimmune syndrome

PGE2; Prosta-Glandin E2

PGV; Proximal Gastric Vagotomy

PH; Past History; 과거력, 기왕력

Ph; Philadelphia

pH; 수소이온농도지수; Hydrogen Ion or Degree of Acidity; 수소지수, 산도

PHA; Phyto-HemAgglutinin

PhD; Philosophy Doctor

phon; 음의 크기의 수준; 음의 고저와 감도

  ; dB와 phon과의 관계는 주파수에 따라 달라지고 1,000 Hz에서 dB = phon이므로

  ; 1,000 Hz 기준으로 해서 나타낸 dB

PHP; Pseudo-Hypo-Parathyroidism

PI;

  1) Pulmonary Insufficience(Incompetence)

    = PR

  2) Phosphatidyl Inositol

PICA; Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery

  ; Obstruction시에 Wallenberg's Syndrome(= Lateral Medullary Syndrome)

PID;

  1) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease; 골반 염증성 질환 [Chap 89, HP 534-8]

  2) Plasma Iron Disappearance

PIE;

  1) Post-Infectious Encephalomyelitis

  2) Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema; 폐간질기종

  3) Pulmonary Infiltration with Eosinophil

PIF;

  1) Proliferation Inhibitory Factor

  2) Prolactin release Inhibiting Factor

PIH; Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

Pil., pil; Pilula; Pill; 환약

PIP; Proximal Inter-Phalangeal

PIP2; Phosphatidyl-Inositol 4,5-bi-Phosphate

PIP joint; Proximal Inter-Phalangeal joint

PIPE test;

PIT; Plasma Iron Turnover

P-J syndrome; Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

PK;

  1) Poly Klinic

  2) Pyruvate Kinase

P-K syndrome; Paterson-Kelly syndrome

PK test; Prausnitz-Ku:stner test

PKD; Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency

PKU; Phenyl-Keton-Uria; 페닐케톤뇨증

PL; PLatelet phospholipid

PLA2; PhosphoLipase A2

PLD; POtentially Lethal Damage

PLT; Primed Lymphocyte Typing

PM;

  1) Polymyositis

  2) afternoon; 오후

PMC; Pseudo-Membranous Colitis

PMD; Progressive Muscular Dystrophy; 진행성 근이영양증

  Types of PMD(Progressive Muscular Dystrophy; 진행성 근이영양증)

    1. Duchenne Type; mc

    2. Limb-Girdle Type

    3. Fascio-Scapulo-Humeral Type

    4. Distal Type

    5. Ophthalmoplegic Type

PMF; Progressive Massive Fibrosis

  = Silicosis

PMI;

  1) Point of Maximal Impulse(= Intensity)

  2) Proportional Mortality Index; 비례 사망자수(%)

      50 세 이상의 사망자수

    = ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ  X  100

          전체 사망자수

PMN; Poly-Morpho-Nuclear Leukocytes

PMNL; Poly-Morpho-Nuclear neutrophilic Leukocyte

PMR; Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

PMS; Pre-Menstrual Syndrome

PN;

  1) Pyelo-Nephritis

  2) Practical Nurse; 준간호사(準看護師)

Pn, pn; pneumonia

PND; Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea

PNE; Practical Nurse's Education; 준간호사교육(準看護師敎育)

PNET; Primitive Neuro-Ectodermal(-Epithelial) Tumor

PNH; Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

PNI; Prognostic Nutritional Index

PNL; Percutaneous Nephro-Lithotomy(= -Litholapaxy, = -Lithotripsy)

PNS; Peripheral Nervous System;

PNT; Paroxysmal Nodal Tachycardia

PO, p.o.;

  1) Per Os; by mouth; 구강으로, 경구로

  2) Phone Order; 전화지시

  3) Post Operative; 수술후

POA;

  1) Pancreatic Oncofetal Antigen

  2) Problem Oriented Approach

POD; Post-Operative Day

POEMS syndrome

  Polyneuropathy

  Organomegaly

  Endocrinopathy

  M proteins

  Skin change syndrome

POMC; Pro-Opio-Melano-Cortin

POMD; Problem-Oriented Medical Diagnosis

POMR; Problem Oriented Medical Record; 문제 지향식(중심식) 진료 기록

POR; Problem Oriented Record

PP;

  1) Presenting Part

  2) Plasma-Pheresis

  3) Pancreatic Polypeptide

  4) erythropoetic Proto-Porphyria

PP2; 2 Hrs Post-Prandial plasma glucose Level

P-P factor; Pellagra Preventive factor

  = Vitamin G

PPC; Proximal Palmar Crease

PPDs; (Tuberculin) Purified Protein Derivatives

PPDA; Para-phenylene Di-Amine

PPDR; Pre-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

PPF; Plasma Protein Fraction

PP5; Placental Protein 5

PPHN; Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn; 신생아 폐동맥 고혈압 존속증

  = PFC

PPHP; Pseudo-Pseudo-Hypo-Parathyroidism

PPL; Penicilloyl Poly-Lysine

PPM, ppm, p.p.m.; Parts Per Million; 100만분의 1; 기체또는기체화의 공업독물을 측정할때 사용하는 농도의 단위

                   22.4

  = mg/m2 x ㅡㅡㅡ

                  분자량

PPNG; Penicillinase-Producing NG

PPRF; Pontine Paramedian Reticular Formation

PR;

  1) Pulmonary Regurgitation

    = PI

  2) Partial Response

  3) Pulse Rate

PRA;

  1) Plasma Renin Activity

  2) Phospho-Ribosyl-Amine

PRCA; Pure Red Cell Aplasia

PRF; Prolactin-Releasing Factor

PRIST;

  ; Total IgE Test

PRL; Prolactin

p.r.n.; pro re nata; as necessary(= needed); 필요시, 필요한만큼

PRNT; Plaque Reduction Neutrolization Test

PROM;

  1) Premature Rupture of Amniotic Membrane; < Labor Onset

  2) Preterm Rupture of Amniotic Membrane; < 38 wk

PRP;

  1) Progressive Rubella Panencephalitis

  2) Platelet Rich Plasma

  3) Poly-Ribo-Phosphate

  4) Pan-Retinal Photocoagulation; 범안저 광응고술

PRPP; Phospho-Ribosyl-Pyro-Phosphate

PRSL; Potential Renal Solute Load

PS;

  1) Pulmonary Stenosis

  2) Performance Status

PSA; Prostate(Prostatic)-Specific Antigen; 전립선 특이 항원

PSB; Protected double-Sheathed Brush

PSC; Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

PSD; Posterior Sagital Distance

PSE; Present State Examination; WHO에서 고안

PSGN; Post-Streptococcal Glomerulo-Nephritis

PSIS; Posterior Superior Iliac Spine; 상후장골극, 위뒤장골가시

PSP;

  1) Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning; 조개 중독

  2) Pregnant Specific Protein

PSP test; Phenol-Sulfon-Phthalein test

PS test; Pancreozymin-Secretion test

  = combined secretin-CCK test

PSVT; Paroxysmal Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia

  ? Tx

    1. Carotid Massage or Vagal Stimulation

    2. Verapamil

    3. Propranol or Digitalis

    4. Procainamide; Reentry PSVT시

 

PT;

  1) Prothrombin Time

  2) Physical Therapy; 물리요법

  3) Pulmonary Trunk

Pt., pt.; Patient

pt.; pint; 파인트

PTA;

  1) Prior To Admission

  2) Plasma Thromboplatin Antecedent

PTB cast; Patella Tendon Bearing cast; 슬개건부하석고붕대(膝蓋腱負荷石膏繃帶)

PTBD; Percutaneous Transhepatic Bile Drainage

PTC;

  1) Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography

    = PTHC

  2) Plasma Thromboplastin Component

    = Christmas Factor

    = Factor IX

  3) Porphyria Cutanea Tarda

PTCA;

  1) Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty

    ; 경피적 경혈관 관상동맥 확장술

  2) Percutaneous Transmural Coronary Angioplasty

PTE; Pulmonary ThromboEmbolism

PTH; ParaThyroid Hormone

PTH-rP; ParaThyroid Hormone related Protein

PTHC; Percutaneous Trans-Hepatic Cholangiography(-gram)

  = PTC

PTP; Post-Transfusion Purpura

PTSD; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; 외상후 스트레스 장애

PTSG; Partial Thickness Skin Graft

PTT; Partial Thromboplastin Time

PTU; Prophyl-Thio-Uracil

PTVO; Percutaneous Transhepatic Variceal Obliteration

pulv.; pulvis; Powder; 분제, 가루약

PUN; Plasma Urea Nitrogen; 혈장 요소 질소

PUV; Posterior Urethro-Vesical angle

PUVA; Psoralen & Ultra Violet A

PV; Polycythemia Vera

Pv; Prevention; 예방

P-V syndrome; Plummer-Vinson syndrome

PVB; Cisplatin, Vinblastine, Bleomycin

PVC; Premature Ventricular Contraction(s)

  = VEB

  ? Ix of Tx

    1. Symptomatic PVC

    2. Asymptomatic PVC

      1) R on T

      2) Multifocal PVCs

      3) PVC > 5/min

      4) Bigeminal Pattern

      5) Couplets & Salvos ? 3

 

PVE; Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis

PVR; Pulmonary Vascular Resistance

PVT; Paroxysmal Ventricular Tachycardia

PWN; Poke-Weed Mitogen

PWP; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure

Px; Prognosis

PYP; PYro-Phosphate

Pz; Pancreozymin

PZA; PyraZinAmide

PZI; Protamine Zinc Insulin

 

QCT; Quantitative Computed Tomography

q.d.; quaque die; Once a Day, Every Day; 하루 한번, 매일

q.h.; quaque hora; Every Hour; 매시간

q.2h.; Every 2(Two) Hour; 매 2시간마다

QID, qid, q.i.d.; Quarter In Die; Four Times a Day; 하루 네번, 1일 4회(一日四回)

q.l.; quantum libet; as much as desired; 필요한 만큼

q.m.; quaque matin; Every Morning; 매일 아침

q.n.; quaque nox; Every Night; 매일 밤

q.n.s.; quantity not sufficiency; 양부족

Qp/Qs

    Ao - SVC

  = ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ

    PV - PA(O2 Saturation, %)

q.q.h.; quaque quarta hora; Every Four Hours; 매 4시간마다

q.s.; quantum satis; sufficient quantity; 충분한 양

 

R; Respiration; 호흡

R.; Rickettia; 리케치아(속)

  R. Typhi; 발진열리케치아

RA;

  1) Refractory Anemia

  2) Rheumatoid Arthritis ? Arthritis

  3) Right Atrium

RAA; Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone

RAD; Right Axis Deviation; 우축 편위

rad; radiation absorbed dose

RADP; Right Acromio-Dorso-Posterior

RAE; Right Atrial Enlargement

RAEB; Refractory Anemia with Excess of Blasts

RAEB-T; Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts in Transformation

RAF; Receptor Accessory Factor

RAH; Right Atrial Hypertrophy

RAIU; Radio-Active Iodine Uptake

RAPD; Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect

RARS; Refractory Anemia with Ringed Sideroblast

  = AISA

RAS;

  1) Reticular Activating(Activation) System

  2) Renal Artery Stenosis

RAST; Radio-Allergo-Sorbent Test

  ; Specific IgE Test

RAW; Resistance of Airway; 기도저항

RBBB; Right Bundle Branch Block

RBC; Red Blood Cell (Count); 적혈구, 적혈구수

RBCA; Right Brachio-Cephalic(Innominate) Artery

RBE; Relative Biological Effectiveness

RBF; Renal Blood Flow

RBL; Respiratory Bronchiole

RBP; Retinol Binding Protein

rCBF; regional Cerebral Blood Flow

R-C sign(spot); Red Cherry sign(spot)

RCA; Right Coronary Artery

RCC; Right Common Carotid artery

RDC; Research Diagnostic Criteria; 연구진단 기준

RDI; Respiratory Disturbance Index

RDS; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; 호흡 곤란 증후군

RDW; Red cell Distribution Width

RE; Regional Enteritis

ReA; Reactive Arthritis

REM;

  1) Rapid Eye Movement; 급속 안구 운동

  2) Radiation Equivalent to Man

rem; Roentgen Equivalent Man

  1 rem = 1 rad x RBE

RER; Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

RES; Reticulo-Endothelial System

Resp.; Respiration; 호흡성

RF;

  1) Renal Failure

  2) Rheumatic Fever ?  Rheumatic Fever

  3) Right Foot

RFI; Renal Failure Index

           Urine Na

   = ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ

      Urine Cr / Plasma Cr

RFLPs; Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms; 제한효소단편장다형

RFP; RiFamPin

RFT; Renal Function Test

RGB; Red, Green, Blue

RGM; Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria

rGM-CSF; recombinant Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor

RGP; Retro-Grade Pyelography

RGU; Retro-Grade Urethrogram

Rh; Rhesus; Rhesus Monkey(Rh Blood Type); 리저스 원숭이(Rh식 혈액형)

RHA; Right Hepatic Artery

RhoGAM; Rho(D) Immuno-Globulin

RI; Regular Insulin

RIA; Radio-Immuno-Assay; 방사 면역법

RIBA; Recombinant Immuno-Blot Assay

RIF; Rifampin

RIG; Rabies Immune Globulin

RIND; Residual(= Reversible) Ischemic Neurologic Deficit

RIP; Respiratory Inversion Point

RIPA; Radio-Immuno(= Immune)-Precipitation(Precipitin) Assay

RIST; Radio-Immuno-Sorbent Test

RLL; Right Lower Lobe(of Lung)

RLQ; Right Lower Quadrant; 우측하부 4분의 1

RMA; Right Mento-Anterior

RMB; Right Main Bronchus

RMP; Right Mento-Posterior

RMR; Resting Metabolic Rate

  = Resting Energy Expenditure

RMSF; Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

RN; Registered Nurse; 등록(면허)간호사

RNA; Ribo-Nucleic Acid

RND; Radical Neck Dissection

RNS test; Repetitive Nerve Stimulation test

ROA; Right Occipito-Anterior

ROC; Receptor Operated Channel

ROM;

  1) Range Of Motion; 운동범위

  2) Rupture Of amniotic Membrane

ROP;

  1) Retinopathy Of Prematurity; 미숙아 망막증

    = Retinolental Fibroplasia; 수정체후 섬유 망막증

  2) Right Occipito-Posterior

ROT; Right Occipito-Transverse

RP; Retrograde Pyelogram

RPA; Right Pulmonary Artery

RPF; Renal Plasma Flow

RPGN; Rapidly Progressive Glomerulo-Nephritis

RPI; Reticulocyte Production Index

RPLND; Retro-Peritoneal Lymph Node Dissection

RPM, rpm; Revolutions Per Minute; 분당회전수, 원심분회

RPO; Right Posterior Oblique view

RPR; Rapid Plasma Reagin

RPTA; Renal Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty

RR;

  1) Respiratory Rate

  2) Relative Risk; 비교위험도

         위험인자에 Exposed된 Group의 Incidence

    = ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ

      위험인자에 Non-Exposed된 Group의 Incidence

RS cell; Reed Sternberg cell

RS virus; Respiratory Synthitial virus

RSB; Right Sternal Border

RSDS; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome

RSP; Rapid Sequence IVP

RSSP; Russian Spring-Summer Panencephalitis

RST; Reagin Screen Test

RT; Rebound Tenderness

RTA; Renal Tubular Acidosis

RT3; Resin T3

rT3; reverse T3

RT3U; Resin T3 Uptake

rt-PA; recombinant tissue-Plasminogen Activator

  = Alteplase

RTx; Radiotherapy

RUL; Right Lower Lobe(of Lung)

RUQ; Right Upper Quadrant; 우측상부 4분의 1

RV;

  1) Residual Volume

  2) Right Ventricle

RVE; Right Ventricular Enlargement

RVG; Radionuclide Ventriculo-Gram

RVH; Right Ventricular Hypertrophy

RVOT; Right Ventricle Outflow Tract

RVT; Renal Vein Thrombosis

RWMA; Regional Wall Motion Abnormality

Rx; Recipe; Take(Prescription); 취하다.(처방전)

Rxn; Reaction

 

S.;

  1) Staphylococcus; 포도구균(속)

    S. albus; 백색포도상구균

    S. aureus; 황색포도상구균

    S. epidermis; 표피포도상구균

  2) Streptococcus; 연쇄구균(속)

    S. hemolyticus; 용혈연쇄구균

    S. pyogenes; 화농성연쇄구균

    S. viridans; 녹색연쇄구균

; sine; without; ~외에

S1; First Heart Sound

S2; Second Heart Sound

SA;

  1) Sideroblastic Anemia

  2) Sino-Atrial

SA node; Sino-Atrial node; 동방결절(洞房結節)

  = SAN

  RA의 posterior wall에 위치

SAA;

  1) Severe Aplastic Anemia

  2) Serum Amyloid A protein

SAB; Sub-Arachnoidal Block

SACH foot; Solid-Ankle Cushion Heel foot

SACT; Sinus Atrial Conduction Time

SAD; Seasional Affective Disorder; 계절성 정동 장애

SADS; Schedule for Affective Disorders & Schizophrenia; 미국 고안

SAH; Sub-Arachnoid Hemorrhage; (뇌)지주막하출혈

  ? Complications

    1. Ischemic Focal Defect

    2. Rebleeding; < 24 Hr; 1 - 2 Days

    3. Vasospasm; 3 - 4 Day째 시작

    4. Communicating Hydrocephalus

    5. Electrolyte Imbalance

 

SAICAR; Succinyl-Amino-Imidazole Carbox-Amide Ribotide

SAM; Systolic Anterior Motion( of mitral valve); 수축기 전방 운동

SAN; Sino-Atrial Node; 동방결절

  = SA node

SAP; Serum Amyloid Plasma component

SBB; Sudan Black B

SBE; Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis; 아급성 세균성 심내막염

SBP; Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

SB tube; Sengstaken-Blakemore tube

S.C.; Sub Cutis; Sub-Cutaneous(ly) injection; 피하로, 피하주사

SCA; Superior Cerebellar Artery

SCAMC; Symphosia on Computer Applications in Medical Care

SCC;

  1) Sude Chain-Cleavage Complex

  2) Squamous Cell Carcinoma

SCD;

  1) Sickle Cell Disease

  2) Subacute Combined Degeneration

SCE; Sister Chromatid Exchange; 자매염색부체 교환

SC joint; Sterno-Clavicular joint

SCID; Severe Combined Immuno-Deficiency; 중증 복합 면역 결핍증

SCL-90; Symptom Check List-90

SCLC; Small Cell Lung Ca

SCLE; Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

SCM; Sterno-Cleido-Mastoid muscle

SCMCT; Sperm Cervical Mucus Contact Test

SCT; Sentence Completion Test; 문장 완성 검사

SCUF; Slow Continous Ultra-Filtration

SD; Standard Deviation; 표준편차

S/D ratio; Systolic / Diastolic ratio

SDH; Sub-Dural Hematoma; 경뇌막하혈종

SDS-PAGE; Sodium DodecylSulfate-PolyacrylAmide Gel Electrophoresis

SE; Side Effect

Sed. Rate; Sedimentation Rate; 침강 속도

  = SR

SEP; Sensory Evoked Potential

SER;

  1) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

  2) Sedimentation Erythrocyte Rate

  3) Somatosensory Evoked Response

SES; Sick Euthyroid Syndrome

SET; Singlephoton Emission Tomography

  = SPECT

17-OHCS; 17-OH(Hydroxy)-Corticosteroid

17-KS; 17-Keto-Steroid

SFD; Small For Dates

SFV; Semliki Forest Virus

SG; Specific Gravity

SGA; Small for Gestational Age; 부당 경량아

S-G catheter; Swan-Ganz catheter;

s.gl.; without correction without glasses

SGOT; Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase

  = AST

SGPT; Serum Glutamate(Glutamic) Pyruvate(Pyruvic Acid) Transaminase

  = ALT

SH; Serum Hepatitis

SHBG; Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

SI; System of International Units

 (Systeme International D'unites)

SI joint; Sacro-Iliac joint

SIADH; Syndrome of Inappropriate secretion of Anti-Diuretic Hormone; 항이뇨 호르몬 분비 이상 증후군

SIBC; Saturation Iron Binding Capacity

SIDS; Sudden Infant Death Syndrome; 영아 돌연사 증후군

  = Crib Death

6-TG; 6-Thio-Guanine

SK;

  1) Strepto-Kinase

  2) Sub

SLD; Sub-Lethal Damage

SLE; Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; 전신성 홍반성 루푸스(낭창)(全身性 紅斑性)

SLR test; Straight Leg Raising test

SM; Strepto-Mycin

SMA;

  1) Smooth Muscle Antibodies

  2) 척수성 근위축증

  3) Superior Mesenteric Artery

SMBG; Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose

SMD; Spine Malleolar Distance

SMDS; Sudden Manhood Death Syndrome; 청장년 급사 증후군

SMR;

  1) Sex Maturity Rating;성(性)성숙도

  2) Standarized Mortality Ratio

SMX; Sulfamethoxazole

SNGFR; Single Nephron Glomerular Filtration Rate

SNRT; Sinus Node Recovery Time

SO2; 이산화황, 아황산가스; 식물파괴

SO3; 아황산

SOB; Shortness Of Breath; 호흡 촉박

SOD; Super-Oxide Dismutase

SOL; Space Occupying Lesion

Sol.; Solution

SOM; Suppurative Otitis Media

sone; 소음의 크기의 양적 단위; 감각량

  1 sone; 1,000 Hz 의 순음이 40 dB일때

SOREM; Sleep Onset Rapid Eye Movement

SOS, S.O.S.; 위급시

SP; Substance P

SP1; pregnancy-specific β1-glycoprotein

SPA;

  1) Single Photon Absorptiometry

  2) Sperm Penetration Assay

SPC; Supra-Pubic Cystostomy

SPD; Storage Pool Disease

SPECT; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography

  = SET

sp.gr.; specific gravity; 비중

SPR; Schizophrenia

SPS; Sleep Promoting Substance

SQ; Social Quotient; 사회지수

SR;

  1) Sinus Rhythm

  2) Sedimentation Rate; 침강 속도

    = Sed. Rate

  3) Systemic Review

SRIF; Somatotropin Release-Inhibitory Factor

  = Somatostatin

SRS-A; Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis

SS; Suspended Solid; 수중의 부수성 물질의 양(? 70 ppm)

ss; semis; one half; 반

s.s.; soap solution; 비눗물

SSA; Sulfo-Salicylic Acid

SSc; Systemic Sclerosis

SSPE; Subacute Sclerosing Pan-Encephalitis

SSS; Sick Sinus Syndrome

  = Tachycardia-Bradycardia Syndrome

SSSS; Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome

ST; heat-Stable enteroToxin

staph.; staphylococcus; 포도상구균

stat.; statim; Immediately; 즉시

STD;

  1) Sexual Transmitted Disease

  2) STanDards

STDs; Sexual Transmitted Diseases [Chap 88, HP 534-43]

STH; Somato-Tropic Hormone

strep.; streptococcus; 연쇄상구균

STS; Serologic(al) Test(s) for Syphilis; 매독혈청시험

STSG; Split Thickness Skin Graft

SV; Stroke Volume

SVC;

  1) Superior Vena Cava

  2) Super-Visor Call

SVR; Systemic Venous Resistance

SVT; Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia; 심실성 빈맥

syr.; syrupus; syrup

Sz; Seizure

 

T;

  1) Testosterone

  2) Tenderness

  3) Thoracic Vertebrae

    T1; 1st Thoracic Vertebrae

    T2; 2nd Thoracic Vertebrae

  4) Temperature; 온도

TA; Tricuspid Atresia

Tab; Tabella; Tablet; 정제

TAE; Trans-Arterial(-Catheter) Embolization

  Angiography와 동시에 Gel Form과 CTx Agent의 Mixed material을 Shooting하여 Cancer 부위의 Infarction, Necrosis및 Local CTx Effect를 얻을수 있다.

TAH; Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

TAHL; Thick Ascending limb of Henle's Loop

TAO; Thrombo-Angiitis Obliterans

  = Buerger's Disease

TAPVC; Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection; 전폐정맥 연결이상

  = Transposition of the Pulmonary Vein

  = TAPVR

TAPVR; Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

  = TAPVC

  4 Types of TAPVR

  1. Supracardiac Type; mc; > 45 %

  2. Intracardiac Type

  3. Infracardiac Type

  4. Mixed Type

TAR; Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius

TAT;

  1) Thematic Apperception Test; 주제 통각 검사

  2) (Equine) Tetanus Anti-Toxin; 항독소 테타누스

  3) Toxin Anti-Toxin; 독소 항독소 혼합액

TB, Tb; TuBerculosis; 결핵

  = Tbc

  ? CIX of Op

    1. Pulmonary Function ?

    2. Ventilatory Insufficiency

    3. Debiliterating Disease

    4. Endobronchial TB

 

Tb; biologic Half-Life

TBB; TransBronchial Biopsy

Tbc; Tuberculosis

  = TB, Tb

TBG; Thyroxine-Binding Globulin

TBI; Total Body Irradiation

TBII; TSH Binding Inhibiting(= Inhibition) Immunoglobulin

TBL; Terminal Bronchiole

TBLB; Trans-Bronchial Lung Biopsy

TBNA; Trans-Bronchial Needle Aspiration

TBPA; Thyroxine Binding PreAlbumin

TBW; Total Body Water; 몸의 총수분

TC, Tc; Tetra-Cycline

Tc cell; cytotoxic T cell

99mTc; radioactive Technetium(used in Brain Skull, Thyroid, Liver, Spleen, Bone & Lung scans)

TCA; Tri-Cyclic Antidepressants; 삼환계 항우울제

TCBS; Thiosulfate Citrate Bile salt Sucrose agar

TCC; Transitional Cell Cancer

TCP; Toxin Coregulated Pilus

TD;

  1) Tumor Dose

  2) Tetanus Diphtheria toxoid

TD; Tetanus & Diphtheria toxoids

TDF; Testicular-Determining Factor

  = HY Factor

TDI; Toluene Di-Isocyanate

TDT, Tdt, TdT; Terminal deoxynucleotidal Transferase

TE; Time to Echo

Te; effective Half-Life

TEA; Thrombo-End-Arterectomy

TeBG; Testosterone-Binding Globulin

TEF; Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula

  ? Tx

    1. Infant Warmer

    2. Head Down Position(Rickham's Board)

    3. IV Therapy

    4. Antibiotics

    5. Suction in Upper Pouch

    6. 수술은 대개 입원후 24 Hr 이내에 시행

 

TEN; Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

TENS; Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

TFM; Trans-Formational Migrane

TFT; Tri-Fluoro-Thymidine

TG; TriGlyceride

TGA; Transposition of Great Arteries

TGHA; Thyro-Globulin Hem-Agglutination

TGF; Transforming Growth Factor

Th cell; helper T cell(= T4 cell)

THA; Tetra-Hydro-Aminoacridine

TI; Tricuspid Insufficient

  = TR

TIA; Transient Ischemic Attack; Temporary Interference with the blood supply to the brain

TIBC; Total Iron Binding Capacity

TID, tid, t.i.d; ter in die; three times a day; 하루 세번

TIG: (human) Tetanus Immune(Immuno-) Globulin; 파상풍 인간 면역 글로불린

TIL; Tumor Infiltrate Lymphocyte

tinct.; tinctura; tincture; 팅크제

TIPSS; Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Stant, Shunt

TIQS; Tetrahydro-IsoQuinolones

TLC; Total Lung Capacity

TLE; Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; 측두엽 간질

  = Psychomotor Epilepsy; 정신 운동 간질

  = Temporolimbic Epilepsy; 측두 변연계 간질

TLI; Trypsin-Like Immunoreactivity

TLV; Threshold Limit Value

TLV-C; Threshold Limit Value-Ceiling

  = MAC(Maximum Allowable Concentration)

  ; 잠시라도 폭로되어서는 안되는 량

TLV-STEL; Threshold Limit Value-STEL; 단시간 최대허용량

  ; 15분간 폭로되면서 자극증상, 조직손상등을 초래하지 않는 최대 농도, 1 일에 4회 이상이 되어서는 안되며 폭로와 폭로사이는 적어도 60 분의 간격을 두어야함

TLV-TWA; Threshold Limit Value-Time Weighted Average

  ; 1 일 8 시간 주 40시간(미국), 주 48시간(한국, 일본)을 기준으로 한 평균농도

Tm; maximum Tubular Transport

TM joint; Temporo-Mandibular joint

TMA; Tri-Methoxy Amphetamine

TMP; Trimethoprim

TMP/SMX; Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole(= Bactrim)

TMR; The Medical Record

TNF; Tumor Necrosis Factor; 종양 괴사 인자

TNM staging System; standard Tumor, NOde & Metastasis staging system

TOA; Tubo-Ovarian Abscess

TOC; Treatment Of Choice

TOF;

  1) Tetralogy Of Fallot

    ? CIx of Corrective Op

      1. LV Hypoplasia

      2. Coronary Artery Anomaly

      3. Pulmonary Artery Hypoplasia

  2) Train of Four

TOPV; Trivalent Oral Polio(myelitis) Vaccine; 경구용 소아마비 혼합백신

TORCH; TOxoplasma, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes, syphilis

Tp; Physical Half-Life

tPA; tissue Plasminogen Activator

TPHA test; Treponema Pallidum Hem-Agglutination test

TPI test; Treponema Pallidum Immobilization test

TPN; Total Parenteral Nutrition; 총정맥영양법

TPO; Thyroid Per-Oxidase

TPP;

  1) Thiamine diPhos-Phate

  2) Total Plasma Protein

TPR; Temperature, Pulse & Respiration; 온도, 맥박, 호흡

TR;

  1) Tricuspid Regurgitation

    = TI

  2) Therapeutic Ratio

TRAP; Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase

TRD; TRophoblast Disease

TRH; Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone

TRNB; Transient Respiratory distress of New Born

TRP; Tubular Reabsorption of Phosphate

T/RT; Tenderness/Rebound Tenderness

TS;

  1) Tricuspid Stenosis

  2) Tuberous Sclerosis

    = Bourneville's Disease

  3) Transferrin Saturation

Ts cell; suppressor T cell(= T8 cell)

TSA; Transsphenoidal Adenoidectomy(= Approach)

TSAb; Thyroid Stimulating Ab

TSCT; Thin Section Computed Tomography

  = HRCT

TSD; Tay-Sachs Disease

TSEB; Total Skin Electron Beam

TSH; Thyrotropin(Thyroid) Stimulating Hormone

  = Thyrotropin

TSHRF; Thyrotropin(Thyroid) Stimulating Hormone Releasing Factor

  = Thyrotropin Releasing Factor

TSI;

  1) Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin

  2) Triple Sugar Iron agar

TSS; Toxic Shock Syndrome

TSST-1; Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1

  = Enterotoxin type F

TT;

  1) Thrombin Time

  2) Transient Thyrotoxicosis

TTA; Trans-Tracheal Aspiration

TTN; Transient Tachypnea of Newborn; 신생아 일과성 빈호흡

  = Wet Lung Disease; 부종폐증

  = RDS-type II

TTNB; Transient Tachypnea of New Born

TTP; Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

TTT; Thymol Turbidity Test

TU; Tuberculin Unit

TUR; Trans-Urethral Resection; 경요도 절제술

TURP; Trans-Urethral Resection of the Prostate; 요도식 (전립선) 절제술

TV;

  1) Tricuspid Valve

  2) Tidal Volume

    = VT

TVH; Trans-Vaginal Hysterectomy

T1 WI; T1 Weighted Image

T2 WI; T2 Weighted Image

2-CDA; 2-ChloroDeoxyAdenosine

2-DE; 2-Dimensional Electrophoresis

Tx; Treatment

 

U; Unit; 단위

U/A; UrinAalysis

UC;

  1) Ulcerative Colitis

  2) Uterine Contraction

U/C; Urine Culture

UCB; UnConjugated Bilirubin

U/D; Undifferentiated

UDC; Urso-Deoxy-Cholic acid

  = UDCA

UDCA; Urso-Deoxy-Cholic Acid

  = UDC

UDP; Uridine Di-Phosphate

U/E; Upper Extremity

UES; Upper Esophageal Sphincter; 상부 식도 괄약근

UESP; Upper Esophageal Sphincter Prssure

UGF; Urinary Gonadotropin Fragment

UGI; Upper Gastro-Intestinal

UGIS; Upper Gastro-Intestinal Series

UHT; Ultra High Temperature Pasteurization

  ; 우유를 88 ℃ 이상에서 순간적(1 sec 이상)으로 가열

UICC; Union Internationale Contrele Cancer

UIP; Usual Interstitial Pneumonia

UK; Uro-Kinase

ULQ; Upper Left Quadrant; 좌측상부 4분의 1

UMN; Upper Motor Neuron

UN; United Nations; 국제연합

UNESCO; United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization; 국제연합교육과학문화기구

ung.; unguentum; ointment; 연고

UNICEF; United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund; 국제연합아동구호기금

UNTC; United Nations Trustee Council; 국제 연합신탁통치이사회

UO; Urine Output; 소변량

UP; Uremic Pericarditis

UPI; Utero-Placental Insufficiency

UPJ; Uretero-Pelvic Junction

UPP; Urethral Pressure Profile; 요도 내압

UPPP; Uvulo-Palato-Pharyngo-Plasty

URI; Upper Respiratory Infection; 상기도 감염

LRQ; Left Right Quadrant; 우측상부 4분의 1

URT; Upper Respiratory Tract

US; Ultra-Sonography

USG; Ultra-Sono-Graphy

USO; Unilateral Salping-Oophorectomy

USP; United States Pharmacopeial convention

  = United States Pharmacopeia; 미국 약전

USP DI; United States Pharmacopeial convention Dispensing Information

USPHS; United States Public Health Service

USR; Unheated Serum Reagin

UTI; Urinary Tract Infection; 비뇨기계 감염

UVA; Ultra Violet A

UVB; Ultra Violet B

UW solution; University of Wisconsin solution

 

V.; Vibrio

  V. Cholerae; 콜레라균

  V. Parahaemolyticus; 장염비브리오

  V. Proteus

  V. Vulnificus

VA shunt; Ventriculo-Atrial shunt

VAB-6; Vinblastine, Actinomycin D, Bleomycin, Cisplatin, Cyclophosphamide

VAN; Vein, Artery, Nerve의 순으로

VAS; Valvular Aortic Stenosis

VAT;

  1) Ventricular Activation Time

  2) Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy

VATER Associations;

  Vertebral defects

  Anal atresia

  Tracheo-Esophageal fistula with esophageal atresia

  Radial &/or Renal dysplasia Associations

VC; Vital Capacity

VCA; Viral Capsid Antigen

VCPI; Virtual Control Program Interface

VCU; Voiding Cysto-Urethrogram

  = VCUG

VCUG; Voiding Cysto-Urethro-Gram

  = VCU

VD, V.D.; Venereal Disease; 성병(性病)

Vd; Volume of Distribution; 분포용적

VDRE; Vitamin D Responsive Element

VDRL; Venereal Disease Research Laboratory; 미국 성병 연구소

VDRL test; Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (slide) test

VE;

  1) Valve Endocarditis

  2) Value Edition

  3) Vaginal Examination

VEB; Ventricular Ectopic Beat

  = PVC

VEP; Visual Evoked Potential

VER; Visual Evoked Response

VF;

  1) Ventricular Fibrillation

    ? Tx of Ventricular Fibrillation a/c R on T Phenomenon

      1. Defibrillation; 200 - 300 J

      2. Drugs

        1) Epinephrine

        2) Lidocaine

        3) Bicarbonate

        4) Bretylium Tosylate

  2) Vocal Fremitus

  3) Visual Field

Vf;

  1) Ventricular flutter

  2) Visual field

VFD; Visual Field Defect

VGA; Video Graphic(s) Array

VH; Ventricular Hypertrophy

VHD; Valvular Heart Disease

VHL; Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome

  = Cerebelloretinal Hemangioblastomatosis

VI; Visual Identity

VIC; Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture

VIP; Vasoactive Intestinal (Poly)Peptide

VLCFA; Very Long Chain Fatty Acids

VLDL; Very Low Density Lipoprotein

VMA; Vanil(Vanillyl)-Mandelic Acid

v.o.; verbal order; 구두지시

VOR; Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex

VP;

  1) Variegate Porphyria; 발문상 Porphyria

  2) Viral Protein

VP shunt; Ventriculo-Peritoneal shunt

VP test; Voges-Proskauer test

VPB; Ventricular Premature Beat

VPC;

  1) Ventricular Premature Contraction

  2) Vertical Palmar Crease

VPDs; Ventricular Premature Depolarizations

V/S; Vital Signs; 활력증후

  1. Body Temperature; 체온

  2. Blood Pressure; 혈압

  3. Heart Rate; 심박수

  4. Respiratory; 호흡수

VSC; Voltage Sensitive Channel

VSD; Ventricular Septal Defect

  ? Types of VSD

    1. Subpulmonic(= Supracristal) Type

    2. Perimembranous(70 - 80 %); mc

      TV의 Ant. Septal Commissure바로 밑에 생김

    3. A-V Canal

    4. Muscular

  ? Operation

    1. Large VSD(Qp/Qs > 1.5 : 1)

    2. Sx있을때

    3. Pulmonary Artery Stenosis

    4. AR

   * PVR; 5 - 8 μ/m2; Dx 즉시 Op.

          > 10 μ/m2;Eisenmenger의미 Not Op.

 

VT; Ventricular Tachycardia

VT; Tidal Volume

  = TV

VUR; Vesico-Urethral(Ureteral) Reflux

VU shunt; Ventriculo-Ureteral shunt

vWD; von Willebrand Disease

vWF; von Willebrand Factor

VZIG; Varicella Zoster Immuno-Globulin; 수두대상 포진 면역 글로불린

VZV; Varicella Zoster Virus

 

WAIS; Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; 웩슬러 성인용 지능 검사

WAGR syndrome;

  Wilms's Tumor

  Aniridia

  Genital Anomalies

  Mental Deficiency syndrome

WBC, wbc; White Blood Cell (Count); 백혈구, 백혈구수

WBGT index; Wet Bulb Globe Thermometer index

  = 0.7tw + 0.3k{(tg-ta)oK + ta}

  ta; 건구온도

  tg; 흑구온도

  tw; 습구온도

  oK; 태양열흡열계수

WDB; Withdrawl Delayed Bleeding

WDHA Syndrome; Watery Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, Achlorhydria Syndrome

  = Pancreatic Cholera (Syndrome)

  = VIPoma

  = Verner-Morrison Syndrome

  = Diarrheogenic Syndrome

WHO; World Health Organization; 세계보건기구

WHO ORS; World Health Organization Oral Rehydration Solution osmolality 330; 세계보건기구 경구 수액 용액

WISC; Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children; 웩슬러 소아용 지능 검사

WISC-R; Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised; 웩슬러 소아용 지능 검사

WNL; Within Normal Limit(?)

WPPSI; Wechsler Preschool & Primary Scale of Intelligence

WPW Syndrome ; Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

  ? CIx

    1. Drugs; AV Conduction Block 초래, 오히려 Bypass Conduction을 조장하여 VF유발 가능한 약제들

      1) Verapamil

      2) Digitalis

      3) Propranolol

  ? Tx

    1. Hemodynamic Stable

      1) Procainamide; DOC

      2) Lidocaine

    2. Hemodynamic Unstable

      1) DC Cardioversion

 

wrt; with respect to

W/U; Work Up

 

Xi; inactive X Chromosome

XL;

  1) X-Linked

  2) Extra Large

XLP; X-Linked Lymphoproliferative

XLSA; X-Linked Sideroblastic Anemia

 

YSR; Year Survival Rate

 

ZDV(= AZT); Zidovudine

ZES; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Z-E Syndrome; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

ZIFT; Zygote Intra-Fallopian Transfer

ZIG; Zoster Immuno-Globulin

ZPP; Zinc Proto-Porphyrin

 

흔히 사용되는 단위

dB; decibel; 음파의 전파 방향에 수직한 단위 면적을 단위시간에 통과하는 음의 에너지량 또는 음의 압력; 소리의 세기 = 20 log P/ Po   P; 측정한 음압   Po; 기준 음압; 2 x 10-5 N/m2 1 cm H2O = 0.1 kPa 1 Fr. = 0.33 mm 3 Fr. = 1 mm 1 inch = 1/12 feet, 2.54 cm 1 IU = 0.3 μg      = 0.025 μg 1 IU(Vit.D) = 0.0025 μg(Cholecalciferol) 1.4 Kbp = 1 M Dalton 1 Knot(노트) = 1 해리/Hr = 0.51 m/sec 1 kPa = 10 cm H2O 1 lb; 파운드; 무게의 단위   1. 상형(常衡); 16 ounces, 453 grams   2. 금형(金衡); 12 ounces, 373 grams 1 mmb = 760 mmHg 1 ng/ml = 1 μg/L phon; 음의 크기의 수준; 음의 고저와 감도   ; dB와 phon과의 관계는 주파수에 따라 달라지고 1,000 Hz에서 dB = phon이므로   ; 1,000 Hz 기준으로 해서 나타낸 dB 1 Pint; n) 파인트(액량의 단위)   미국; 0.47 L   영국; 0.57 L sone; 소음의 크기의 양적 단위; 감각량   1 sone; 1,000 Hz 의 순음이 40 dB일때 1 Telsa = 10,000 Gauss; 자석의 세기   1 해리 = 1852 m